Farklı Kaplamaların MDF Panellerin Yüzey Özellikleri Üzerine Etkileri

Bu çalışmada, yüzeyleri melamin emdirilmiş dekor kağıdı (MIDP), polivinil klorür (PVC) ve lake boya (LP) ile kaplanmış MDF levhaları kullanılmıştır. Kaplama malzemelerin MDF levhaların yüzey özellikleri üzerine etkileri belirlenerek karşılaştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, yüzeyi PVC ile kaplanmış MDF levhaların aşınma direnci, MIDP ve LP uygulanmış levhalardan daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Sigara ateşine dayanım özelliği lake boyalı levhalarda diğerlerine göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Su buharı dayanım ve lekelenmeye karşı mukavemet dirençleri yönüyle her üç yüzey kaplama malzemesi standart kalite değerlerinden daha iyi bulunmuştur. PVC kaplı levhaların çarpmaya karşı direnç özellikleri, lamine ve lake boyalı levhalardan daha yüksek bulunmuştur. LP uygulanmış levhaların çatlamaya karşı direncinin, PVC ve lamine kaplı levhalara göre daha düşük olduğu görülmüştür.

The Effects of Different Overlays on The Surface Properties of MDF Panels

In order to determine the surface properties of MDF panels, three types overlays were used; including lacquer paint (LP), melamine impregnated decorative paper (MIDP) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The effects of overlays on MDF panel’s surface properties were determined and compared to each other. According to the results, PVC coated MDF panels showed higher abrasion resistance compared to MIDP and LP panel surfaces. Cigarette burn test show that LP panels have performed better than others. Water steam test and staining test results revealed that all overlays better performed at standard quality values. PVC overlaid panels presented higher impact resistance than the others. LP panels were found poor in terms of cracking performance compared to PVC and MIDP panels.

___

  • Ahonen H. Properties and uses of paper-based decorative plastic laminate board. The Encyclopedia of wood, New York, 1977.
  • Barbu, M., Resch, H., Pruckner, M. The wettability of medium density fiberboard. Proceeding of the 4th European Panel Products Symposium. Llandudno, Wales, 11th-13th October 2000; p:14-21
  • Fahey, D.J., Pierce, D.S., 1971. Resistance of resin-impregnated paper overlays to accelerated weathering. Forest Products Journal. 21(11) 30-38
  • İstek A., Aksu, S., Kalaycıoğlu, H., Nemli, G.,: The Effect of Resin Type on the Properties of Decor Papers Laminated Particleboard, COST E49 Processes and Performance of Wood-Based Panels, , İstanbul, 2009. 77-85
  • İstek, A., Aydemir, D., Eroğlu, H. 2012. Surface Propertıes Of MDF Coated Wıth Calcıte/Clay And Effects Of Fıre Retardants On These Propertıes. Maderas, Ciencia y tecnologia, 14(2):135-144,
  • İstek,A., Aydemir, D., Aksu, S. 2010.The effect of Decor Paper and Resin Type on the Physical, Mechanical and Surface Quality Properties of Particleboards Cooated with Impregnated Decor Papers, BioResources 5(2):1074-1083,
  • Nemi, G. and Çolakoğlu, G. 2005. The İnfluence of Lamination Technique on The Properties of Particleboard. Bulding and Environment, 40,83-87
  • Nemli, G and Usta, M. 2004. Influences of Some Manufacturing Factors on The İmportant Quality Properties of Melamine-İmpregnated Papers. Building and Environment, 39 (5), 567-570.
  • Nemli G., Akbulut T., Zekoviç E. 2007. Effects of Some Sanding Factors on The Surface Roughness of Particleboard. Silva Fennica, 41(2): 373-378
  • Nemli, G., and Hiziroğlu, S. 2009. “Effect of Press Parameters on Scratch And Abrasion Resistance of Overlaid Particleboard Panels,” Journal of Composite Materials 43(13), 1423-1420.
  • Nemli, G, 2008. Factors Affecting Some Quality Properties of The Decorative Surface Overlays, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 195, 218-223.
  • Nemli, G., Kalaycıoğlu, H, 2006. The Resistances Of Severel Types Of Overlaying Materials Against Cigarette Burn, Scratch, And Abrasion. Building and Environment 41, 640-645.
  • Nemli, G., Örs, Y., and Kalaycıoğlu, H. 2004. The Choosing of Suitable Decorative Surface Coating Material Types For İnterior End Use Application of Particleboard. Construction and Building Materials 19, 307-312.
  • Ozdemir, T., Hiziroglu, S., and Malkocoglu, A. 2009. Influence of Relative Humidity on Surface Quality And Adhesion Strength of Coated Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF) Panels,” Materials and Design 30(10), 2543-2546.
  • Seller, T. 1996.Technical And Market Opportunities For Glued Wood Products, Adhesive Age 39 (6), 6-9
  • TS 10607. Decorative Laminates: Determination of the resistance to the scratch. Ankara-Turkey: Turkish Standards Institute; 1993.
  • TS EN 14323, Wood-based penels- Melamine faced boards for interior uses- Test methods, 2006.
  • Winandy, J. E.; Kamke, F. A., Eds. 2004. Fundamentals of composite processing. Proceedings of a workshop; November 5ñ6, 2003; Madison, WI. Gen. Tech. Rep. FPL-GTR-149. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory. 118 p
Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1302-0943
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1998
  • Yayıncı: Bartın Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi