Adaptive Notch Filter Bank Based Power Quality Analysis of an Ultra-High Frequency Induction Heating System

Adaptive Notch Filter Bank Based Power Quality Analysis of an Ultra-High Frequency Induction Heating System

Widespread use of the semiconductor switching elements of power electronics in energy systems has brought about various power quality problems. One of these significant power quality problems is the harmonics, which occur in power systems. Harmonics are generated predominantly by induction systems, arc furnaces, welding machines, static frequency converters and motor converter drivers. In this study, a power quality analysis is proposed with a Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) based Digital Adaptive Notch Filter (ANF) for the 900 KHz Ultra-High Frequency Induction Heating System (UHFIHS), which is widely used in the industry. In this proposed method, firstly the power signal is synchronized with the fundamental frequency using PLL, and then the harmonic frequency components of the signal is obtained by the ANF. Finally, challenging factors behind the harmonic analysis, such as fundamental frequency shifting, spectral leakage and leakage effect are eliminated and thus a precise and reliable power quality analysis is conducted.

___

  • E. Fuchs and M. A. Masoum. Power quality in power systems and electrical machines. Academic press, 2011.
  • X. Wang, F. Blaabjerg, Harmonic stability in power electronic based power systems: concept, modeling, and analysis. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2018.
  • U. Çavdar, "Mechanical properties of hot forged ANSI 1050 steel," Materials Testing, vol.56, no.3, pp. 208-212, 2014.
  • H. Gokozan, M. Tastan, S. Taskin, P.S. Cavdar and U. Cavdar, "Comparison of electrical energy consumption for different material processing procedures," Materials Testing, vol. 58, no. 11-12, pp. 1009-1013, 2016.
  • M. Taştan, H. Gökozan, S. Taşkin and U. Çavdar, "Comparative energy consumption analyses of an ultra high frequency induction heating system for material processing applications," Revista de metalurgia, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 46, 2015.
  • S. Taskin and H. Gokozan, "Determination of the spectral properties and harmonic levels for driving an induction motor by an inverter driver under the different load conditions," Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika, vol. 108, no. 2, pp. 75-80, 2011.
  • P. K. Ray, P. S. Puhan and G. Panda, "Real time harmonics estimation of distorted power system signal," International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 75, pp. 91-98, 2016.
  • A. Dalcalı and M. Akbaba, "Detection of the space harmonics of the shaded pole induction motor," Journal of Engineering Research, vol. 5, no. 4, 2018.
  • T. Jin, Y. Chen and R. C. Flesch, "A novel power harmonic analysis method based on Nuttall-Kaiser combination window double spectrum interpolated FFT algorithm," Journal of Electrical Engineering, vol. 68, no. 6, pp. 435-443, 2017.
  • D. Belega, D. Petri and D. Dallet, "Impact of harmonics on the interpolated DFT frequency estimator. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, vol. 66, pp. 349-360, 2016.
  • Y. Xia, Y. He, K. Wang, W. Pei, Z. Blazic and D. P. Mandic, "A complex least squares enhanced smart DFT technique for power system frequency estimation," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 1270-1278, 2017.
  • H. Wen, J. Zhang, W. Yao and L. Tang, "Fft-based amplitude estimation of power distribution systems signal distorted by harmonics and noise," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol 14, no. 4, pp. 1447-1455, 2018.
  • J. Khodaparast and M. Khederzadeh, "Dynamic synchrophasor estimation by taylor–prony method in harmonic and non-harmonic conditions," IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 11, no. 18, pp. 4406-4413, 2017.
  • S. K. Jain and S. N. Singh, "Exact model order ESPRIT technique for harmonics and interharmonics estimation," IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 61, no. 7, pp. 1915-1923, 2012.
  • Y. F. Wang and Y.W. Li, "Three-phase cascaded delayed signal cancellation PLL for fast selective harmonic detection," IEEE Transactions on industrial electronics, vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 1452-1463, 2013.
  • S. K. Singh, N. Sinha, A. K. Goswami and N. Sinha, "Several variants of Kalman Filter algorithm for power system harmonic estimation," International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 78, pp. 793-800, 2016.
  • A. Bagheri, M. Mardaneh, A. Rajaei and , A. Rahideh, "Detection of grid voltage fundamental and harmonic components using Kalman filter and generalized averaging method," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 1064-1073, 2016.
  • H. Gokozan, S. Taskin, S. Şeker and H. Ekiz, "A neural network based approach to estimate of power system harmonics for an induction furnace under the different load conditions," Electrical Engineering, vol. 97, no. 2, pp. 111-117, 2015.
  • F. Vatansever and A. Ozdemir, "An alternative approach for calculating/measuring fundamental powers based on wavelet packet transform and its frequency sensitivity analysis," Electrical Engineering, vol. 91, no. 8, pp. 417-424, 2010.
  • I. Askarian, S. Eren, M. Pahlevani and A. M. Knight, "Digital Real-Time Harmonic Estimator for Power Converters in Future Micro-Grids," IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 6398-6407, 2018.
  • Y. E. Vatankulu, Z. Şentürk and O. Salor, "Harmonics and Interharmonics Analysis of Electrical Arc Furnaces Based on Spectral Model Optimization With High-Resolution Windowing," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 2587-2595, 2017.
  • A. Özdemir, I. Yazici and C. Vural, "Fast and robust software-based digital phase-locked loop for power electronics applications," IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 1435-1441, 2013.
  • S. Luo and F. Wu, "Improved Two-Phase Stationary Frame EPLL to Eliminate the Effect of Input Harmonics, Unbalance, and DC Offsets," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 2855-2863, 2017.
  • S. Golestan, M. Monfared, F. D. Freijedo and J. M. Guerrero, "Design and tuning of a modified power-based PLL for single-phase grid-connected power conditioning systems," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 27, no. 8, pp. 3639-3650, 2012.
  • A. Özdemir, M. Taştan, "PLL based digital adaptive filter for detecting interharmonics," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2014.