Latest status of hydropower plants in Turkey: Technical, environmental policy and environmental law from the perspective of the evaluation

Hydropower plants (HPP) works only with water. Water; vaporized in the pres- ence of sunlight back to earth as rain come again in favorable weather conditions. Here, the water formed in this way is transmitted to the user by depositing After precipitation and flow. This state is one of the most reliable and sustainable energy sources and hydroelectric power plants. But hydropower is also very tight to the fact that the area in which the water cycle as a renewable energy source that is very strictly linked to the global as well as climate change have in some minds. All disciplines interested in this direction with respect to these facilities (all engi- neering departments, politics and economics and administrative sciences etc.) by drawing lots. In this study, starting from the feasibility stage HEPP construction and operation stages as a whole and in detail. HPP construction of environmental regulations in this area are discussed taking into account the environmental ethics and environmental policy.

PDF

___

Abou-Raphael, A. (2006). U.S. Patent Application No. 11/091,115.

Balat, H. (2007). A renewable perspective for sustainable energy development in Turkey: the case of small hydropower plants. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 11(9), 2152-2165

Bilen, Ö. (1997). Turkey and water issues in the Middle East. Southeastern Anatolia Project (GAP) Regional Development Administration.

Çanlı, Ö. (2015). Küresel İklim Değişiminin Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde İncelenmesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Çevre Bilimleri Anabilim Dalı, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Trabzon

Çanlı, Ö.; Üçüncü, O., (2015). “Küresel İklim Değişiminin Doğu Karadeniz İllerinde Hissedilmesi Örneği”, İTÜ Atmosfer Bilimleri Sempozyumu, Bildiriler Kitabı II: 771-780, 2015.

Çakmak, B., Uçar, Y., & Akuzum, T. (2007). Water resources management, problems and solutions for Turkey. In International congress on river basin management (Vol. 1, pp. 867-880).

Dursun, B., & Gokcol, C. (2011). The role of hydroelectric power and contri- bution of small hydropower plants for sustainable development in Turkey. Renewable Energy, 36(4), 1227-1235.

Dyson, M., Bergkamp, G., Scanlon, J. (2003). IUCN-Waterand Nature Initiative; The Essentials of Flow Report; “http://data.iucn.org/dbtw-wpd/ed- ocs/2003-021.pdf ” (Data Accessed: August 01, 2015).

Gökbulak, F., & Özhan, S. (2006). Water loss through evaporation from water surfaces of lakes and reservoirs in Turkey. Official Publication of the European Water Association, EWA.

EROĞLU V., (2007). Water Resources Management In Turkey, International Congress On River Basin Management, 321-332.

Henry, O. (1939). U.S. Patent No. 2,163,102. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Hoppes, J. J. (1924). U.S. Patent No. 1,503,124. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Jongerden, J. (2010). Dams and politics in Turkey: utilizing water, developing conflict. Middle East Policy, 17(1), 137-143.

Kaygusuz, K., & Sarı, A. (2003). Renewable energy potential and utilization in Turkey. Energy conversion and management, 44(3), 459-478.

Kaya, D., (2006), Türkiye’de Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarının Potansiyeli ve Çevresel Etkilerinin Karşılaştırılması, TÜBİTAK Marmara Araştırma Merkezi s.11,25.

Stummer, M. (2014). U.S. Patent No. 8,857,166. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

TMMOB, (2004). (Union of Chambers of Turkish Engineers and Architects), Working Report, 2004 (Data Accessed: September 04, 2015)

TMMOB, (2009). Water Report, Global Water Policies and Turkey, 2009 (Data Accessed: September 04, 2015).

URL 1. General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works (DSI), Hydroelectric Energy Report, “http://www.dsi.gov. tr/hizmet/enerji.htm” (Data Accessed: August 18, 2010)

URL2. https://www.google.com.tr/ search?newwindow=1&biw=1536&bi- h=703&tbm=isch&sa=1&q=dsi+tur- kiye+hes+haritasi&oq=dsi+turki- ye+hes+haritasi&gs_l=mg.3...109697. 110958.0.111365.4.4.0.0.0.0.338.862.2 (Data Accessed 12.10.2015)

URL 3. The 9th Progress Plan(2007- 2013); “http://ekutup.dpt.gov.tr/ plan/plan9.pdf ” (Data Accessed: July 18,2015)

URL 4. AKP Manifesto, “http:// w w w. a k p a r t i . o r g . t r / p a r t i - p r o - grami_79.html” (Data Accessed: Au- gust 18, 2015)

URL 5. Sixtieth Government Pro- gram Action Plan (January 10, 2008), “http://ekutup.dpt.gov.tr/plan/ep2008. pdf ” (Data Accessed: August 15, 2015)

URL 6. http://www.dogaka.gov. tr/Icerik/Dosya/www.dogaka.gov. tr_442_CU5U25VC_Ener ji-S ek- tor-Raporu-2014.pdf(Data Accessed: September 07, 2015)

URL 7. http://www.dogaka.gov. tr/Icerik/Dosya/www.dogaka.gov. tr_416_OC4B86HW_Enerji_Sektor_ Raporu.pdf (Data Accessed: Septem- ber 07, 2015)

URL 8. “Hydraulic and Renewable Energy Study Group Hydraulic Energy Sub-Study Group Report” December 2007, Ankara (Data Accessed: Septem- ber 07, 2015)

URL 9. EU Integral Environment Friendly Technology, UÇES 2007-2023 (ÇOB, 2006); http://www.sp.gov.tr/ documents/ABEntegreCevreUyum- Stratejisi.pdf (Data Accessed: Novem- ber 18, 2010).

URL 10. EU 2010 Progress Report, Turkish Translate, p.90 (Data Accessed: September 07, 2015)

URL11.“http://www.abgs.gov.tr/ files/AB_Iliskileri/AdaylikSureci/Iler- lemeRaporlari/turkiye_ilerleme_rap _2010.pdf ” (Data Accessed: August 25, 2015).