Türkiye'de Yayılış Gösteren Sambucus L. (Adoxaceae) Cinsinin Karşılaştırmalı Anatomisi

Bu çalışmada Sambucus cinsine ait S. nigra L. ve S. ebulus L. (Adoxaceae) türleri incelenmiştir. Cinsin türleri Türkiye'nin kuzeyinden toplanmış ve anatomik karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. Işık mikroskobu ile gövde ve yaprak anatomisi incelenmiştir. Bitkiler odunsu gövde anatomisine sahiptir. Cinsin anatomik ana karakteri olan kalsiyum oksalat kristalleri incelenen taksonlarda gözlenmiştir. Yaprakta iletim demetlerinin hücre sayıları, druz kristallerinin dizilişleri, alt ve üst epidermis hücrelerinin şekillerinde farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Ayrıca gövdede kenar şekli ve kollenkima hücre sayılarında farklılıklar gözlenmiştir. Sonuçlar cins içinde tartışılmış ve karşılaştırılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Sambucus, Adoxaceae, Anatomi, Türkiye

Comparative Anatomical Study in The Genus Sambucus L. (Adoxaceae) Distributed in Turkey

In this study, S. nigra L. and S. ebulus L. (Adoxaceae) species belonging to the Sambucus genus were examined. Species of the genus were collected from northern Turkey and anatomical comparisons were made. Stem and leaf anatomy were examined by light microscopy. The plants have woody stem anatomy. The druse crystals which are the main anatomical characters of the genus were observed in the examined taxa. Differences were found in the number of cells of the vascular bundles, the arrangement of the druze crystals, and the shapes of the abaxial and adaxial epidermis cells in the leaf. In addition, differences were observed in the margin shape and collenchyma cell numbers on the stem.

Keywords:

Sambucus, Adoxaceae, Anatomy, Turkey,

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