Sürdürülebilirliğin Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi Üzerine Etkileri

Günümüzde çevresel stratejiler, organizasyonel operasyonların iyileştirilmesi için kritik öneme sahiptir.Sürdürülebilir Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi bu nedenle, kuruluşların genel performarnslarını geliştirmelerine desteklemede kilit bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışma, çeşitli organizasyonel bağlamlarda sürdürülebilirlik uygulamaları ile tedarik zinciri yönetimi arasındaki korelasyon düzeyini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma çalışması, sistematik bir inceleme yaklaşımıyla kolaylaştırılmıştır. Çalışma Web of Science ve Scopus gibi çevrimiçi araştırma veritabanlarından elde edilen 13 ikincil kaynaktan oluşan bir veri havuzuna dayanmaktadır. Bulunan kaynaklar daha sonra çıkartma ve dahil etme kriterlerine tabi tutulmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlar, sürdürülebilirlik uygulamalarının tedarik zinciri yönetimi fonksiyonlarına giren tedarik, üretim ve lojistik gibi organizasyonel operasyonlar üzerinde istatiksel olarak önemli ve doğrudan bir etkiye sahip olabileceğini göstermiştir. Ancak, sürdürülebilirlik uygulamalarının etkisinin tedarik ve lojistik süreçleri arasında en yüksek olduğu yer net değildir. Çalışmanın bulguları ayrıca, sürdürülebilirlik uygulamalarının kurumsal düzeyde uygulanmasının tedarik zincirindeki ortaklarla yeni bağlantıların kurulumasıyla sonuçlanabileceğini göstermiştir. Bu bağlantılar ilgili kaynakları elde etmek için ek tedarikçilerle ilişkiler kurma gerekliliğinden kaynaklanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi, Sürdürülebilirlik, Lojistik

Impacts of Sustainability on Supply Chain Management

Nowadays, environmental strategies are critical for improving organizational operations. Therefore, sustainable supply chain management plays a key role in supporting organizations improve their overall performance. This paper seeks to determine the level of correlation between sustainability practices and supply chain management within diverse organizational contexts. The research study was facilitated through a systematic review approach. It was based on a data pool consisting of 13 secondary sources that were obtained from online research databases such as Web of Science and Scopus. The sources were subsequently subjected to the exclusion and inclusion criteria. The results obtained indicated that sustainability practices can have a can have a direct and statistically significant impact on organizational operations such as procurement, manufacturing, and logistics, which fall under supply chain management functions. However, it is unclear, whether sustainability practices impacts procurement or logistics processes more. The findings further implied that the implementation of sustainability practices at an organizational level can result in the establishment of novel linkages with partners in the supply chain. The linkages result from the necessity of forming relationships with additional suppliers to obtain relevant resources.

Keywords:

Supply Chain Managemet, Sustainability, Logistics,

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