PAMPSA Yüklenmiş Polianilin Kullanılarak Sulu Ortamdan Naproksen Giderimi

Bu çalışmada adsorban olarak PAMPSA yüklenmiş polianilinin kullanılarak sulu ortamdan naproksen giderimi incelenmiştir. Adsorban miktarı (0.025-0.3 g/50 ml), pH(3-9), temas süresi (1-1440 dk), başlangıç konsantrasyonu (20-150 ppm) ve sıcaklık (25-50 °C) parametreler olarak seçilmiştir. Adsorbanın morfolojik yapıları SEM, fonksiyonel grup analizleri FT-IR, minerolojik içerikleri XRD teknikleri kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. pH 7, 25°C sıcaklık, 30 dk temas süresi, 0.05 g/50 ml adsorban miktarı ve 150 ppm en uygun koşullar için adsorpsiyon prosesi maksimum giderim veriminin %68.99 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Adsorpsiyon kinetiğinin yalancı II. derece kinetik modelle eşleştiği belirlenmiştir. PAMPSA Yüklenmiş Polianilin üzerine NPX adsorpsiyonunun Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin ve Harkins-Jura izoterm modellerine uyduğu belirlenmiştir. Temkin R2=0.99 > Freundlich R2=0.97 > Langmuir R2=0.95 > Harkins-Jura R2=0.86’dir. NPX adsorpsiyonunun en iyi Temkin izoterm modeline uyduğu belirlenmiştir. Negatif ΔH° değeri adsorpsiyon prosesinin ekzotermik olduğunu, positif ΔS° değerinin katı/çözelti arayüzünde adsorpsiyon işlemi sırasında rastgele bir artış olduğunu ve pozitif ΔG° değeri ise adsorpsiyon prosesinin kendiliğinden meydana gelmediğini göstermektedir.

The Removal of Naproxen from Aqueous Media by Using PAMPSA Doped Polyaniline

In this study, the removal of naproxen from aqueous media was investigated using PAMPSA doped Polyaniline as adsorbent. Adsorbent amount (0.025-0.3 g / 50 ml), pH (3-9), contact time (1-1440 min), initial concentration (20-150 ppm) and temperature (25-50 ° C) were selected as parameters. The characterization of the adsorbent performed by using SEM (morphological analysis), FT-IR (functional group analysis) and XRD (minerological contents) techniques. The maximum removal efficiency of the adsorption process was found to be 68.99% for pH 7, 25 ° C temperature, 30 min contact time, 0.05g / 50 ml adsorbent amount and 150 ppm optimum conditions. It was determined that the adsorption kinetics matched with the pseudo-second order kinetic model. It has been determined that NPX adsorption on PAMPSA doped Polyaniline fits the isotherm models of Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Harkins-Jura. Temkin R2 = 0.99> Freundlich R2 = 0.97> Langmuir R2 = 0.95> Harkins-Jura R2 = 0.86. It was determined that NPX adsorption best fit the Temkin isotherm model. The negative ΔH ° value indicates that the adsorption process is exothermic, the positive ΔS ° value indicates a random increase during the adsorption process at the solid / solution interface, and the positive ΔG ° value indicates that the adsorption process does not occur spontaneously.

___

  • Ahmad, M., Fatima, M., Hossain, M., & Mondal, A. (2018). Evaluation of naproxen-induced oxidative stress, hepatotoxicity and in-vivo genotoxicity in male Wistar rats. Journal Of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 8(6), 400-406. doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2018.04.002
  • Amura, I., Shahid, S., Sarihan, A., Shen, J., Patterson, D. and Emanuelsson, E., (2021). Fabrication of self-doped sulfonated polyaniline membranes with enhanced antifouling ability and improved solvent resistance. Journal of Membrane Science, 620, p.117712.
  • Bajpai, S., & Bhowmik, M. (2010). Adsorption of diclofenac sodium from aqueous solution using polyaniline as a potential sorbent. I. Kinetic studies. Journal Of Applied Polymer Science, n/a-n/a. doi: 10.1002/app.32263
  • Binelli, A., Magni, S., Soave, C., Marazzi, F., Zuccato, E., & Castiglioni, S. et al. (2014). The biofiltration process by the bivalve D. polymorpha for the removal of some pharmaceuticals and drugs of abuse from civil wastewaters. Ecological Engineering, 71, 710-721. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.08.004
  • Boyd, G., Zhang, S., & Grimm, D. (2005). Naproxen removal from water by chlorination and biofilm processes. Water Research, 39(4), 668-676. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2004.11.013
  • Ding, T., Lin, K., Yang, B., Yang, M., Li, J., Li, W., & Gan, J. (2017). Biodegradation of naproxen by freshwater algae Cymbella sp. and Scenedesmus quadricauda and the comparative toxicity. Bioresource Technology, 238, 164-173. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.04.018
  • Erhayem, M., Al-Tohami, F., Mohamed, R. and Ahmida, K., (2015). Isotherm, Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies for the Sorption of Mercury (II) onto Activated Carbon from Leaves. American Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 06(01), pp.1-10.
  • Feng, L., van Hullebusch, E., Rodrigo, M., Esposito, G., & Oturan, M. (2013). Removal of residual anti-inflammatory and analgesic pharmaceuticals from aqueous systems by electrochemical advanced oxidation processes. A review. Chemical Engineering Journal, 228, 944-964. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2013.05.061
  • Freundlich, H., (1907). Über die Adsorption in Lösungen. Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie, 57U(1). Górny, D., Guzik, U., Hupert-Kocurek, K., & Wojcieszyńska, D. (2019). Naproxen ecotoxicity and biodegradation by Bacillus thuringiensis B1(2015b) strain. Ecotoxicology And Environmental Safety, 167, 505-512. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.10.067
  • Gribkova, O., Nekrasov, A., Trchova, M., Ivanov, V., Sazikov, V., Razova, A., Tverskoy, V. and Vannikov, A., (2011). Chemical synthesis of polyaniline in the presence of poly(amidosulfonic acids) with different rigidity of the polymer chain. Polymer, 52(12), pp.2474-2484.
  • Kar, F., Yılgın, M. And Duranay, N., (2019). Aktifleştirilmiş zeolit ve polivinilprolidon kullanılarak sulu çözeltiden metilen mavisinin giderilmesinde adsorpsiyon parametrelerinin belirlenmesi. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi,.
  • Kawashima, H. and Goto, H., (2011). Preparation and Properties of Polyaniline in the Presence of Trehalose. Soft Nanoscience Letters, 01(03), pp.71-75.
  • Kızıltaş, H., (2021). Orange G’nin Sulu Çözeltilerden Uzaklaştırılması için α-Fe2O3 Nanopartiküllerinin Adsorban Olarak Kullanılması; Adsorpsiyon, Kinetik ve Termodinamik Özellikleri. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi (21). 43-52.
  • Szreter, S. (2004). Industrialization and health. British Medical Bulletin, 69(1), 75-86. doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldh005
  • Kucuk, İ., & Sarısakal, İ. (2020). Potansiyel Bir Adsorban Olarak Perlit İçeren Polisakkarit Esaslı Küresel Hibrit Tanecikler. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (20), 216-222. doi: 10.31590/ejosat.774982
  • Lach, J., & Szymonik, A. (2019). Adsorption of Naproxen Sodium from Aqueous Solutions on Commercial Activated Carbons. Journal Of Ecological Engineering, 20(10), 241-251. doi: 10.12911/22998993/113419
  • Langmuir, I., (1918). The Adsorptıon Of Gases On Plane Surfaces Of Glass, Mıca And Platınum. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 40(9), pp.1361-1403.
  • Noutsopoulos, C., Koumaki, E., Mamais, D., Nika, M., Bletsou, A., & Thomaidis, N. (2015). Removal of endocrine disruptors and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs through wastewater chlorination: The effect of pH, total suspended solids and humic acids and identification of degradation by-products. Chemosphere, 119, S109-S114. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.04.107
  • Qurie, M., Khamis, M., Malek, F., Nir, S., Bufo, S., & Abbadi, J. et al. (2013). Stability and Removal of Naproxen and Its Metabolite by Advanced Membrane Wastewater Treatment Plant and Micelle-Clay Complex. CLEAN - Soil, Air, Water, 42(5), 594-600. doi: 10.1002/clen.201300179
  • Sarihan, A. (2020). Development of high-permeable PSf/PANI-PAMPSA composite membranes with superior rejection performance. Materials Today Communications, 24, 101104. doi: 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2020.101104
  • Sarihan, A., Shahid, S., Shen, J., Amura, I., Patterson, D., & Emanuelsson, E. (2019). Exploiting the electrical conductivity of poly-acid doped polyaniline membranes with enhanced durability for organic solvent nanofiltration. Journal Of Membrane Science, 579, 11-21. doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2019.02.030
  • Shen, J., Shahid, S., Amura, I., Sarihan, A., Tian, M. and Emanuelsson, E., (2018). Enhanced adsorption of cationic and anionic dyes from aqueous solutions by polyacid doped polyaniline. Synthetic Metals, 245, pp.151-159.
  • Shen, J., Shahid, S., Sarihan, A., Patterson, D., & Emanuelsson, E. (2018). Effect of polyacid dopants on the performance of polyaniline membranes in organic solvent nanofiltration. Separation And Purification Technology, 204, 336-344. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.04.034
  • Zhou, H. (2009). Populatıon Growth And Industrıalızatıon. Economic Inquiry, 47(2), 249-265. doi: 10.1111/j.1465-7295.2008.00151.x
  • Zhu, S., Shi, M., Zhao, S., Wang, Z., Wang, J. and Wang, S., (2015). Preparation and characterization of a polyethersulfone/polyaniline nanocomposite membrane for ultrafiltration and as a substrate for a gas separation membrane. RSC Advances, 5(34), pp.27211-27223.