Blokzinciri Teknolojisi Uygulamalarının Lojistik Sektörüne Etkileri

Lojistik, ürün ve hizmetlerle değer yaratan çeşitli faaliyetleri ve süreçleri içeren işletmelerin bir kombinasyonudur. Yapılan tüm işlemlerin kaydını tutmak lojistikte çok önemli bir işlemdir. Lojistik 4.0, kurumsal sınırlar içindeki optimum senkronizasyonunu sağlar; eğer etkiliyse endüstriyel gönderici ve alıcı kanallarından kaynaklanan lojistik kısıtlamalar önemli ölçüde hafifletilebilir. Blok zincir teknolojisi, akıllı lojistiğin yolunu açmaktadır ve bir yıl önce dijital kripto para biriminden önce dağıtılmış defter teknolojilerinin uygulanmasından sonra işlemler için depolama görevi görmüştür. Beş temel ilkeye dayanan bir sistemdir. Bunlar merkezi olmayan, uçtan uca, gizlilik korumalı, şeffaflık ve algoritmik mantıkdır. Bazı lojistik firmaları hali hazırda blok zincir teknolojisini kullanmaktadır. Bu makale, araştırılmakta olan lojistikte dağıtık defter teknolojisinin benimsenmesini özetlemektedir. Ayrıca lojistik endüstrisindeki blok zincir teknolojisinin güçlü ve zayıf yönleri araştırmacıların teknolojinin uygulamasını gözden geçirmesi için güncel bilimsel literatürden yararlanılmıştır. Blok zincir teknolojisinin benimsenmesinin lojistik sektöründe değişmezlik, veri güvenliği, izlenebilirlik depolama güvenilirlik ve uygun maliyetli alternatifler sağladığı bilinmektedir. Ancak verimlilik ve gecikme kısıtlamaları gibi bir çok lojistik ve ulaşım sektörü tarafından tam ölçekli uyarlamayı engelleyen birkaç engel vardır. Düğümler güvenlik ihlalini bildirmek için merkezi varlık tarafından izlenemez, bu nedenle veri güvenliği tehlikeye girebilir. Ayrıca blok zincir teknolojisi halen başlangıç aşamasındadır; tek bir standart yoktur, teorileri kavramak zordur ve en temel uygulama türleri bile uzman yardımına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Blok Zinciri Teknolojisi, Lojistik, Taşıma

The Effects of the Applications of Blockchain Technology on the Logistics sector

Logistics is a combination of businesses involving various activities and processes which generate value by goods and services. Maintaining track of all transactions is a crucial task in logistics. Logistics 4.0 enables the optimum synchronization of activities inside corporate boundaries; if effective, logistical constraints resulting from industrial sender and receiver channels may be considerably alleviated. Blockchain paves the way for implementation of smart logistics. It served as storage for the transactions after distributed ledger technologies was implemented before the digital cryptocurrency a year ago. It is a decentralized system based on five essential principles: decentralization, P2P, transparency with privacy protection, and algorithmic logic. Some logistics companies are already employing block chain. This paper summarizes adoption of distributed ledger technology in logistics is being investigated. Furthermore, the strengths and weakness of blockchain in logistic industry were extracted from recent scientific literature for readers to overview the application of technology. It is reported that blockchain adoption provides immutability, data security, tracking, storage, dependability, and cost-effective alternatives in logistics industry. However, there are a few obstacles that prevent full-scale adaption by many logistics and transportation sectors, such as throughput, and latency constraints. Nodes aren’t monitored by centralized entity to notify security breach, so data security may be compromised. Furthermore, the blockchain is still in its infancy; there’s no single standard, theories are difficult to grasp, and even the most basic types of application need programmer assistance.Logistics is a combination of businesses involving various activities and processes which generate value by goods and services. Maintaining track of all transactions is a crucial task in logistics. Logistics 4.0 enables the optimum synchronization of activities inside corporate boundaries; if effective, logistical constraints resulting from industrial sender and receiver channels may be considerably alleviated. Blockchain paves the way for implementation of smart logistics. It served as storage for the transactions after distributed ledger technologies was implemented before the digital cryptocurrency a year ago. It is a decentralized system based on five essential principles: decentralization, P2P, transparency with privacy protection, and algorithmic logic. Some logistics companies are already employing block chain. This paper summarizes adoption of distributed ledger technology in logistics is being investigated. Furthermore, the strengths and weakness of blockchain in logistic industry were extracted from recent scientific literature for readers to overview the application of technology. It is reported that blockchain adoption provides immutability, data security, tracking, storage, dependability, and cost-effective alternatives in logistics industry. However, there are a few obstacles that prevent full-scale adaption by many logistics and transportation sectors, such as throughput, and latency constraints. Nodes aren’t monitored by centralized entity to notify security breach, so data security may be compromised. Furthermore, the blockchain is still in its infancy; there’s no single standard, theories are difficult to grasp, and even the most basic types of application need programmer assistance.

Keywords:

Blockchain Technology, Logistics, Transportation,

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