The relationship between postural stability, core muscle endurance and agility in professional basketball players

The relationship between postural stability, core muscle endurance and agility in professional basketball players

Aim: The purpose of this study was to identify relationships between postural stability, core muscle endurance and agility inbasketball players.Materials and Methods: 21 professional male basketball players [age: 17.±0.63 (years), body weight: 78.69±9.22 (kg), height: 186±7(cm), BMI: 22.72±2.26 (kg/cm²)] were included to this study. Three balance variables were measured using Biodex Biosway™. Coremuscle endurance was measured using three core endurance tests proposed by Mcgill. Agility was assessed by Hexagonal ObstacleTest (HOT).Results: The analysis results showed that postural stability is associated with HOT (r: 0.457). In addition, the postural stability wasrelated to extension muscle endurance test and side bridge test (respectively, r: -0.501 and r: -0.468). There is no correlation betweenHOT and core muscle endurance test in basketball players.Conclusion: The athletes with good postural stability were better core muscle endurance and agility. It is important to apply exerciseprograms that enhance postural stability and increase core muscle endurance to improve sportive success.

___

  • 1. Pojskić H, Šeparović V, Užičanin E, et al. Positional role differences in the aerobic and anaerobic power of elite basketball players. J Hum Kinet 2015;49:219-27.
  • 2. Drinkwater EJ, Pyne DB, McKenna MJ. Design and interpretation of anthropometric and fitness testing of basketball players. Sports Med 2008;38:565-78.
  • 3. Abdelkrim NB, El Fazaa S, El Ati J. Time–motion analysis and physiological data of elite under-19- year-old basketball players during competition. Br J Sports Med 2007;41:69-75.
  • 4. Hrysomallis C. Balance ability and athletic performance. Sports Med 2011;41:221-32.
  • 5. Hammami R, Behm DG, Chtara M, et al. Comparison of static balance and the role of vision in elite athletes. J Hum Kinet 2014;41: 33-41.
  • 6. Barati A, Safarcherati A, Aghayari A, Azizi F, Abbasi H. Evaluation of relationship between trunk muscle endurance and static balance in male students. Asian J Sports Med 2013;4:289-94.
  • 7. Gribble PA, Hertel J. Considerations for normalizing measures of the star excursion balance test. Meas Phys Educ Exerc Sci 2003;7:89-100.
  • 8. Guskiewicz KM. Regaining postural stability and balance. McGraw Hill NY.2011:145-70.
  • 9. Cho JY, Shim JH, Choi HY, et al. The effects of core stability exercise using an ultrasound imaging system on muscle activation of shoulder region. International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications 2013;7:375-80.
  • 10. Kanik ZH, Pala OO, Gunaydin G, et al. Relationship between scapular muscle and core endurance in healthy subjects. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 2017;30:811-17.
  • 11. Kulas AS, Schmitz RJ, Shultz SJ, et al. Sex-specific abdominal activation strategies during landing. J Athl Train 2006; 41:381-86.
  • 12. Turner A, Walker S, Stembridge M, et al. A testing battery for the assessment of fitness in soccer players. J Strength Cond Res 2011;33:29-39.
  • 13. 13. Ratamess NA. ACSM’s foundations of strength training and conditioning. Wolters Kluwer Health/ Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012.
  • 14. Lust KR, Sandrey MA, Bulger SM, et al. The effects of 6-week training programs on throwing accuracy, proprioception, and core endurance in baseball. J Sport Rehabil 2009;18:407.
  • 15. Saeterbakken AH, Van den Tillaar R, Seiler S. Effect of core stability training on throwing velocity in female handball players. J Strength Cond Res 2011;25:712- 18.
  • 16. Koçyiğit BF, Okyay RA. The relationship between body mass index and pain, disease activity, depression and anxiety in women with fibromyalgia. PeerJ. 2018; 6, e4917.
  • 17. Basar S, Bakar Y, Keser I, et al. Does lymphedema affect the postural stability in women after breast cancer? Top Geriatr Rehabil 2012;28:287-94.
  • 18. McGill, S. (2006). Ultimate back fitness and performance (pp. 277-285). Backfitpro Incorporated.
  • 19. Waldhelm A, Li L. Endurance tests are the most reliable core stability related measurements. J Sport Health Sci 2012;1:121-8.
  • 20. Bal B, Kaur P. Effects of selected asanas in hatha yoga on agility and flexibility level. J Sport Health Res 2009;1:75-87.
  • 21. Basar S, Duzgun I, Guzel NA, et al. Differences in strength, flexibility and stability in freestyle and greco-roman wrestlers. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 2014;27:321-30.
  • 22. Systems BM. Balance system operations and service manual. Shirley, New York 1999.1-67.
  • 23. Reiman MP, Manske RC. Functional testing in human performance: Human Kinetics. 2009.
  • 24. Adlerton AK, Moritz U, Moe Nilssen R. Forceplate and accelerometer measures for evaluating the effect of muscle fatigue on postural control during one legged stance. Physiother Res Int 2003;8:187-99.
  • 25. Miller MG, Herniman JJ, Ricard MD, et al. The effects of a 6-week plyometric training program on agility. J Sports Sci Med 2006;5:459.
  • 26. Sever O. Comparison of static and dynamic core exercises’ effects on Stork balance test in soccer players. J Human Sci. 2017;14:1781-91.
  • 27. Sanborn C, Wyrick W. Prediction of olympic balance beam performance from standardized and modified tests of balance. Research Quarterly American Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation 1969;40:174-84.
  • 28. Behm DG, Wahl MJ, Button DC, et al. Relationship between hockey skating speed and selected performance measures. J Strength Cond Res 2005;19:326-31.
  • 29. Okudur A, Sanioğlu A. History of the relationship between balance and agility in 12 year old tennis player. Selçuk University Journal of Physical Education and Sports 2012;14,165-170.
  • 30. Ganesh GS, Chhabra D, Pattnaik M, et al. Effect of trunk muscles training using a star excursion balance test grid on strength, endurance and disability in persons with chronic low back pain. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 2015;28:521-30.
  • 31. Suri P, Kiely DK, Leveille SG, et al. Trunk muscle attributes are associated with balance and mobility in older adults: a pilot study. PM R 2009;1:916-24.
  • 32. Ambegaonkar JP, Mettinger LM, Caswell SV, et al. Relationships between core endurance, hip strength, and balance in collegiate female athletes. In J Sports Phys Ther 2014;9:604-16.
  • 33. Parkhouse KL, Ball N. Influence of dynamic versus static core exercises on performance in field based fitness tests. J Bodyw Mov Ther 2011;15:17-524.
  • 34. Aksen-Cengizhan P, Onay D, Sever O, et al. A comparison between core exercises with theraband and swiss ball in terms of core stabilization and balance performance. Isokinetics and Exercise Sci 2018;26,183-9.
  • 35. Sever O. Comparison of static and dynamic core exercises’ effects on Stork balance test in soccer players. J Human Sci 2017;14,1781-91.
  • 36. Ambegaonkar JP CN, Caswell S, Ambegaonkar GP, Wyon M. Lower extremity hypermobility, but not core muscle endurance influences balance in female collegiate dancers. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2016;11:220.
  • 37. Gordon AT, Ambegaonkar JP, Caswell SV. Relationships between core strength, hip external rotator muscle strength, and star excursion balance test performance in female lacrosse players. Int J Sports Phys Ther 2013;8:97-104.
  • 38. Nesser TW, Huxel KC, Tincher JL, et al. The relationship between core stability and performance in division I football players. J Strength Cond Res 2008;22:1750- 4.
  • 39. Aytar A, Pekyavas NO, Ergun N, et al. Is there a relationship between core stability, balance and strength in amputee soccer players? A pilot study. Prosthet Orthot Int 2012;36:332-8.
  • 40. Sharrock C, Cropper J, Mostad J, et al. A pilot study of core stability and athletic performance: is there a relationship? Int J Sports Phys Ther 2011;6:63-74..
Annals of Medical Research-Cover
  • Yayın Aralığı: Aylık
  • Yayıncı: İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Comparison of results of laparoscopic and open surgical techniques in adrenal masses larger than 6 cm

Gürhan SAKMAN, Orçun YALAV, Kubilay DALCI, Uğur TOPAL, İsmail Cem ERAY, Ayşe Gizem ÜNAL

Is there a relationship between horizontal jump and sprint performance in professional amputee football players?

Gürkan GÜNAYDIN

Effect of transforaminal hypertonic saline on the treatment of lumbar herniated discs: A prospective, randomized, controlled study

Müge DOLGUN, Barış ÖZÖNER

The relationship between perceived social support, psychological resilience and happiness levels of hemodialysis patients

Nurgül ÖZDEMİR

Is MR imaging correlated with mid-term clinical results after arthroscopic all-inside meniscal repair?

Soner AKKURT, Serap DOĞAN, Ahmet GÜNEY, Erdal UZUN

Hemolytic disease of the newborn due to minor blood group incompatibility: Sibling cases

Nükhet Aladağ ÇİFTDEMİR, Betül ACUNAŞ, Rıdvan DURAN, Mustafa Törehan ASLAN, Ayşe Ümit TANDIRCIOĞLU, Ülfet Vatansever ÖZBEK

USG Guided triple peripheral nerve blocks in an arthrodesis patient who has implanted cardioverter defibrillators

Yunus DOĞRAMACI, Senem URFALI, Onur KOYUNCU, Sedat HAKİMOĞLU

Evaluation of physiologic pineal gland calcification via computed tomography in the pediatric population

Emine ÇALIŞKAN, Mehmet ÖZTÜRK

The importance of estrogen-α and progesterone immunohistochemical staining expression in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma

Betul PEKER CENGİZ

The effects of diabetes mellitus on peri-implant marginal bone loss in the posterior maxilla

Mustafa KARACA, Mustafa Ozay USLU, Arife SABANCI