Umut Kara,
Ender Sir,
Ilker Ozdemirkan,
Fatih Simsek,
Sami Eksert,
Serkan Senkal,
Mehmet Emin Ince,
Deniz Dogan,
Canturk Tascı,
Ahmet Cosar,
Umit Savasci,
Gulden Yilmaz,
Ufuk Turan,
Hasan Yonca,
Irmak Tahmaz,
Ertugrul Yazici
5532
Effects of high dose vitamin C administration in Covid-19 patients
Effects of high dose vitamin C administration in Covid-19 patients
Aim: There is currently no pharmacotherapy with for the treatment of COVID-19. We aimed to investigate the effects of early and high-dose vitamin C (VC) therapy in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Materials and Methods: We included patients (n=139) who received high-dose VC supplement to the standard treatment protocol into group 1 (n=58), and only those who received a standard treatment protocol into group 2 (n=81). The patients' requirement for supplemental oxygen therapy, requirement for intensive care treatment and survival rates was investigated retrospectively. Furthermore, the changes in white blood cell, C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin, D-Dimer, renal function tests, ferritin, and interleukin 6 values during hospitalization were evaluated. Results: When the groups were compared in terms of clinical data, there was no significant difference in terms of the patients requiring supplemental oxygen therapy (p=0.808), requiring intensive care (p=0.662), and survival rates (p=0.185). However, a significant difference was observed between the groups in terms of changes in renal function tests, and CRP values (p
___
- 1. Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet 2020;395:1054-62.
- 2. Surviving Sepsis campaign. Covid19-Ssc 2020. 2020;2019.
- 3. Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, et al. Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients with 2019 Novel CoronavirusInfected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA - J Am Med Assoc 2020;323:1061-9.
- 4. Carr AC. A new clinical trial to test high-dose vitamin C in patients with COVID-19. Crit Care 2020;24:1-2.
- 5. Fowler III AA, Kim C, Lepler L, et al. Intravenous vitamin C as adjunctive therapy for enterovirus/rhinovirus induced acute respiratory distress syndrome. World J Crit Care Med 2017;6:85.
- 6. Carr AC, Rosengrave PC, Bayer S, et al. Hypovitaminosis C and vitamin C deficiency in critically ill patients despite recommended enteral and parenteral intakes. Crit Care 2017;21:1-10.
- 7. Bolignano D, Cernaro V, Gembillo G, et al. Antioxidant agents for delaying diabetic kidney disease progression : A systematic review and meta-analysis 2017;1-16.
- 8. Manuel R, Colunga L, Berrill M, et al. Quercetin and Vitamin C : An Experimental , Synergistic Therapy for the Prevention and Treatment of SARS-CoV-2 Related Disease ( COVID-19 ) 2020;11:1-11.
- 9. Nabzdyk CS, Bittner EA. Vitamin C in the critically ill - indications and controversies. World J Crit Care Med 2018;7:52-61.
- 10. Review D. New Coronavirus ( 2019-nCoV / COVID-19 ) and Vitamin C Yeni Koronavirüs ( 2019-nCoV / COVID-19 ) ve Vitamin C 2020;40:2-6.
- 11. Hoang BX, Shaw G, Fang W, et al. Possible application of high-dose vitamin C in the prevention and therapy of coronavirus infection. J Glob Antimicrob Resist 2020;23:256-62.
- 12. COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 Infection) Guide. Republic Of Turkey Ministry Of Health, Directorate General Of Public Health. 2020;2 Nisan 2020:25.
- 13. Fowler AA, Truwit JD, Hite RD, et al. Effect of Vitamin C Infusion on Organ Failure and Biomarkers of Inflammation and Vascular Injury in Patients with Sepsis and Severe Acute Respiratory Failure: The CITRIS-ALI Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA - J Am Med Assoc 2019;322:1261-70.
- 14. Marik PE, Khangoora V, Rivera R, et al. Hydrocortisone, Vitamin C, and Thiamine for the Treatment of Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock: A Retrospective BeforeAfter Study. Chest 2017;151:1229-38.
- 15. Teng J, Pourmand A, Mazer-Amirshahi M. Vitamin C: The next step in sepsis management? J Crit Care 2018;43:230-4.
- 16. Auer BL, Auer D, Rodgers AL. Relative hyperoxaluria, crystalluria and haematuria after megadose ingestion of vitamin C. Eur J Clin Invest 1998;28:695-700.
- 17. Lamarche J, Nair R, Peguero A, et al. Vitamin C-Induced Oxalate Nephropathy. Int J Nephrol 2011;2011:1-4.
- 18. Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet 2020;395:497-506.