AB Üyeliği Sonrası Çekya ve Değişen Siyasal Dinamikler

Sovyetler Birliği dağıldıktan sonra klasik karşılaştırmalı siyaset bilimciler liberalizm ve otoriteryanizm savaşında bir kazanan ilan ederken, bugün 1990 sonrası bu iddiaların çürütüldüğü yeni tartışma alanları meydana gelmektedir. Türkiye literatürü ise bu yeni tartışma sahalarını yakalamakta zorlanmıştır. Türkiye’de belli kısıtlıklar içeren Doğu Avrupa karşılaştırmalı siyasal çalışmaları, uluslararası yayınlarda ortaya atılan yeni kavramsal çeşitliliği anlamak ve yeni ampirik tanımlar üretmek için geç kalmaktadır. Uluslararası yayınlara göz atıldığında özellikle Avrupa Birliği üyeliği sonrası siyasal rejimlerinden kurumsal sistemlerine kadar değişim gösteren ya da değişimde zorlanan Doğu Avrupa devletlerinin ağırlık kazandığı bir literatürün meydana geldiğini görmek mümkündür. Bu devletler yeni yönetim biçimleri, çıkmaza giren siyasal pratikleri ve reform süreçlerindeki başarı düzeyleri ile modern siyaset bilimcilerin dikkatini çekmiştir. Bu çalışmanın ilk bölümü bu tartışmaların merkezindeki ülkelerden biri olan Çekya’nın Avrupa Birliği üyeliği sonrası siyasal değişimlerini tartışmaya açarken ikinci bölümü uluslararası akademi dünyasındaki kavramsal çeşitliliğe dair bir literatür taramasına Çekya özelinde yer vererek teorik kavramlarla arka planı güçlendirecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Çekya, Doğu Avrupa, Avrupa Birliği, Popülizm, Demokrasi

Czech Republic And Changing Political Dynamics After EU Membership

From an advertisement in classical comparative political scientists and authoritarianism after the Soviet Union, events that developed into new areas of discussion where these are refuted after the sale today. The Turkish literature, on the other hand, has had difficulty in catching these new discussion areas. Eastern European comparative political studies, which have certain limitations in Turkey, are late to understand the new conceptual diversity put forward in international publications and to produce new empirical definitions. When we look at the international publications, it is possible to see that there is a literature in which Eastern European states that have changed or have difficulties in changing from their political regimes to their institutional systems, especially after the European Union membership, have gained weight. These states have attracted the attention of modern political scientists with their new forms of government, their deadlocked political practices and their level of success in the reform processes. While the first part of this study will discuss the political changes of the Czech Republic, which is one of the countries at the center of these discussions, after the European Union membership, the second part will strengthen the background with theoretical concepts by giving a literature review on the conceptual diversity in the international academy world in the Czech Republic.

Keywords:

Czech Republic, Eastern Europe, European Union, Populism,

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