Miray Arlı SÖKMEN, İlyas DELİGÖZ

Fasulye (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)’ de bean common mosaic virus ve bean common mosaic necrosis virus’e dayanıklılık

Fasulye (Phaseolus vulgaris L)’de çok sayıda viral etmen enfeksiyona neden olmakta ve önemli ürün kayıplarına yol açmaktadır. Bunlar arasında Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) ve Bean common mosaic necrosis virus (BCMNV) tüm dünyada en yaygın olan virüs türleridir. Bu virüslerle mücadelede en etkili yol dayanıklı çesitlerin kullanılmasıdır. BCMV ve BCMNV’ye karsı pek çok dayanıklı çesit gelistirilmis ve günümüzde de halen gelistirilmesi yönündeki çalısmalar devam etmektedir. Dayanıklılık mekanizmasının ve patojen ile konukçu bitki arasındaki iliskilerin iyi bilinmesi dayanıklı çesit gelistirme çalısmalarında önemlidir. Fasulyede dayanıklılık genleri ile BCMV ve BCMNV’ nin patojenisite genleri arasında gene karsı gen iliskisinin var olduğu ortaya konmus ve bu bilgiler sayesinde dayanıklılık ıslahı çalısmalarının basarısı artmıstır. Fasulyede dayanıklılık yanıtı olusumu esnasında dominant I geni BCMV ve BCMNV’ye karsı hipersensetif (asırı hassasiyet) reaksiyonunda, resesif bc genleri ise bitki dokularında virüs çoğalmasının sınırlandırılması ya da engellenmesinde rol oynamaktadır.

Resistance to bean common mosaic virus and bean common mosaic necrosis virus in common bean (Phaeolus vulgaris L.)

Several viruses have been known to infect common bean (Phasoulus vulgaris L.) and cause yield losses. Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) and Bean common mosaic necrosis virus (BCMNV) are the most widespread virus species infecting common bean in all over the world. The use of resistant varieties has been considered to be most effective approach to control these viruses. There are several varieties developed resistant to BCMV and BCMNV, and efforts in breeding new varieties are continuing around the world. It is important to know resistance mechanism and plant-virus interactions for breeding resistant varieties. It has been shown that there is gene-for-gene interactions between resistance genes and the pathogenesis-related genes of BCMV and BCMNV in common bean, and this information has improved the success of resistance breeding studies. The dominant I gene and recessive bc genes play roles in regulation of hypersensitive reaction and limiting the spread of the virus through plant, respectively, in common bean.

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