DÖNGÜSEL KENTLER VE TÜRKİYE’DEKİ ÇEVRE MEVZUATININ UYGUNLUĞU

Bu çalışma, Türkiye'de belediyelere ilişkin mevzuatın döngüsel ekonomi ve buna bağlı olarak döngüsel kent anlayışı ile uyumlu olup olmadığını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu nedenle, mevzuatın belediyelere sorumlu oldukları kenti “döngüsel kent” yapma ve onları döngüsel ekonomi bilinciyle yönetme izni verip vermediği de araştırılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, 2020 yılında Türkiye Çevre Ajansını kuran ilgili kanunla döngüsel ekonomi kavramı hem Çevre Kanunu’na hem de ilgili mevzuata işlenerek üst norm tarafından benimsenmiştir. Bu amaçlara paralel olarak, çalışmanın ilk bölümü döngüsel ekonominin kısa bir teorik arka planını sunmaktadır. Mevcut ekonomik sisteminin ‘üret-tüket-çöpe at’ şeklinde açık bir biçimde olmasının getirdiği zararların görünür hale gelmesiyle sistemin kabaca ‘üret-tüket-üretime yeniden kat’ olarak kapalı sisteme dönüştürülmesi gereksinimine de değinilmiştir. Sonraki bölümde, döngüsel ekonomi ve döngüsel kent kavramları arasında köprü kurarken, aynı zamanda kavramın literatür incelemesini de vermektedir. Döngüsel ekonomiye dair mevzuat incelenmeye ve uygulama usulleri ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma, Türkiye'deki çevre ve belediye mevzuatının döngüsel kent yaklaşımına uygunluğuna ilişkin değerlendirmeler ve önerilerle sona ermektedir. Gerçekleştirilen değerlendirmeler sonucunda döngüsel ekonominin ilkelerinin kentlere uygulanmasının döngüsel kent kavramını ortaya çıkardığı, Türkiye’de çevre yönetimi açısından döngüsel ekonomi ilkelerinin geç de olsa benimsendiği ve döngüsel kent stratejilerinin uygulanmasında çevre mevzuatı açısından uyum sağlanmış olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Döngüsel Ekonomi, Döngüsel Kent, Belediye, Çevre Yönetimi

BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATED TOURISM STUDIES

Today, it is observed that countries, cities and touristic centers do not compete with each other, but rather go into partnerships and collaborations in tourism as in many areas. In this context, it is seen that the concept of integrated tourism comes to the fore and scientific researches on this subject are being done more and more. In this context, in this study, it is aimed to make a bibliometric analysis of scientific studies published on integrated tourism in Turkey between the years 2000-2021. In this context, a total of 53 academic publications, including 43 academic journal publications, 5 symposium papers, 4 congress papers and 1 master's thesis, were included in the study. As a result of the study, it has been observed that there has been a significant increase in the studies on integration in tourism, especially in the last 10 years. In the researches, the integration of rural tourism, cultural tourism and gastronomy tourism was mostly discussed and the most qualitative analysis methods were preferred, in this context, interviews were made with those working in the field of tourism, the potentials of the regions in terms of various tourism areas were discussed with SWOT analysis, and the regions were evaluated in terms of various tourism areas. It has been determined that their potentials are made by document review.

Keywords:

Integrated tourism, tourism, tourism research, bibliometric analysis.,

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