TEDARİK ZİNCİRİNDE E-İMZA TEKNOLOJİSİNİN UYGULAMA ALANLARI VE TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ YÖNETİMİNE ETKİLERİ

Bilişim teknolojileri ve kriptoloji alanında önemli gelişmelerin her geçen gün hızlandığı görülmektedir. Bu gelişmelerin sonuçları arasında elektronik imza teknolojisi gelmektedir. Elektronik imza teknolojisi, çeşitli uygulama alanlarında güvenlik, güvenilirlik ve yasal kabul edilebilirlik ihtiyaçlarına cevap vermektedir. Elektronik imza teknolojisi, yasal ve ekonomik sistemlerin önemli bir parçası olarak yer almaktadır. Elektronik imza teknolojisinin yasal dayanağı yirminci yüzyılın sonlarında oluşmaya başlamıştır. Elektronik imza teknolojisini ile ilgili yasal düzenlemeler farklı coğrafyalarda yer alan bir dizi ülkede başlamıştır. Önemli kısmında, gerekli ön adımların atıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Değişen şartlar, kanuni düzenlemelerde bir dizi güncellemeyi gerekli kılmıştır. İlgili düzenlemeler önemli sayıda ülke tarafından tamamlanmıştır. Tedarik zinciri sistemleri oldukça karmaşık bir yapıya sahiptir. Tedarik zinciri operasyonları farklı konumlarda, muhtemelen birden fazla ülkede yürütülmektedir. Kamu ve özel sektör, birçok tedarik zinciri sürecinde çeşitli elektronik imza teknolojisi uygulamaları gerçekleştirmiştir. Elektronik imza teknolojisi, tedarik zinciri işlemlerini etkileyen çeşitli uygulamalarda kullanılmaktadır. elektronik imzaların yasal ve teknik temelleri, kullanımları ve tedarik zinciri yönetimi üzerindeki etkileri araştırmada yer alan temel konu başlıklarıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Tedarik Zinciri, Elektronik İmza Teknolojisi, E-İmza

APPLICATION AREAS OF E-SIGNATURE TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPLY CHAIN AND ITS EFFECTS ON SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT

Considerable progress has been made in information technology and cryptology in recent decades. A outcome of these developments is the electronic signature technology. Electronic signature technology has responded to the needs of security, reliability, and legal acceptability in several application areas. E-signature technology is an essential part of legal and economic systems. Electronic signature technology's legal basis began to form at the end of the 20th century. Several countries have passed laws governing the electronic signature technology. Supply chain systems have a highly complicated structure. Supply chain operations have taken place in various locations, possibly across multiple countries. A supply chain operation structure requires high integration of legal and economic systems. The public and private sector have conducted several electronic signature technology implementations in many supply chain processes. Electronic signature technology is used in various new applications that affect supply chain operations. The research focused on the legal and technical fundamentals of electronic signatures, their use and impact on supply chain management.

Keywords:

E-Signature, Supply Chain, Electronic Signature Technology,

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