Kronik Obstruktif Akciğer Hastalığı Olan Bireylerde Uyku Kalitesi ile Anksiyete ve Depresyon Arasındaki İlişki

Amaç: Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı KOAH ’nda, hastalar yoğun yaşadıkları nefes darlığı gibi semptomlar nedeni ile uykularını yeterli alamamakta, uyku kalitesi olumsuz etkilenmekte, anksiyete ve depresyon yaşayabilmektedir. Bu çalışma KOAH olan bireylerde uyku kalitesi ile anksiyete ve depresyon arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu çalışma; gönüllü olan, iletişime açık, 144 KOAH hastası ile yapıldı. Çalışma verilerinin toplanmasında hastaların tanıtıcı özelliklerini içeren ‘’Veri Toplama Formu’’, ‘’ Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi PUKİ ’’ ve ‘’ Hastane Anksiyete ve Depresyon Ölçeği HAD ’’ kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri Ocak 2016-Nisan 2016 tarihlerinde hastalara açıklama yapıldıktan sonra anket formunun uygulanması ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde sayı, yüzde, ortalama, bağımsız gruplarda t-testi, pearson korelasyon analiz kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışma kapsamına alınan hastaların %59.7’sinin erkek, %84.7’sinin 55 yaş ve üstü, %88.2’sinin evli, %51.4’ünün ilköğretim mezunu olduğu belirlendi. Hastaların PUKİ puan ortalaması 9.01±4.14, HAD-A puan ortalaması 7.53±5.33, HAD-D puan ortalaması 10.27±5.31 ve HAD-Toplam puan ortalaması 17.79±9.59 olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırmaya katılan hastaların %77.8’inin kötü uyku kalitesine sahip olduğu, %75’inin anksiyetesinin olmadığı ve %68.7’inin depresyonu olduğu belirlendi. Uyku kalitesi ile anksiyete ve depresyon arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır p

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SLEEP QUALITY, ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE

Objectives: In patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease COPD , patients may experience inadequate sleep due to symptoms such as shortness of breath. Patients may have poor sleep quality and experience anxiety and depression.Study design: In this descriptive study, voluntary, open communication, 144 COPD patients were included. ‘Data Collection Form’, ‘Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index PUKI ’ and ‘Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale HADS ’ were used in the collection of study data. The data for the study were collected from January 2016 to April 2016. Numbers, percentages, mean, independent t-test, pearson correlation analysis were used in the evaluation of the data.Results: It was determined that 59.7% of the patients included in the study were male, 84.7% were 55 years and over, 88.2% were married. Mean PUKI score was 9.01 ± 4.14, mean HAD-A score was 7.53 ± 5.33, mean HAD-D score was 10.27 ± 5.31 and mean HAD-total score was 17.79 ± 9.59. It was determined that 77.8% of the patients participating in the study had poor sleep quality, 75% had no anxiety and 68.7% had depression. There was a significant relationship between sleep quality and anxiety and depression p

Keywords:

Anxiety, COPD, depression nursing, sleep quality,

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