Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarının Belirleyicileri ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler Örneği

Enerji tüketimi ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisi üzerine yapılan çalışmalar arz ve talep yönlü olmak üzere iki farklı yaklaşıma dayanmaktadır. Arz yönlü yaklaşımda, yenilenebilir ve yenilenemez enerji tüketiminin ekonomik büyümeye etkisi geleneksel üretim fonksiyonu ile araştırılmaktadır. Talep yönlü yaklaşımda ise yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi, ekonomik büyüme, karbondioksit emisyonu ve enerji fiyatları arasındaki ilişki incelenmektedir. Bu çalışmada arzı kıt ve karbondioksit emisyonu yüksek olan yenilenemez kaynakların alternatifi yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisi ve bu kaynakların tüketimini belirleyen değişkenler incelenmeye çalışılmaktadır. Bu nedenle arz ve talep yönlü iki ayrı model kurulmuştur. Arz yönlü model yardımıyla, yenilenebilir kaynakların ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisi; talep yönlü model yardımıyla yenilebilir enerji kaynaklarının belirleyicileri araştırılmaktadır. Ekonometrik analizler sonucunda, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde 1990-2013 dönemi için sürdürülebilir büyümenin gerçekleşmesinde yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının belirleyici bir rol oynadığı ortaya çıkmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Yenilenebilir ve Yenilenemez Kaynaklar, Ekonomik Büyüme, Panel Veri Analizi

Determinants of Renewable Energy Resources and Their Relationship Between Economic Growth: The Case of Developing Countries

Literature on the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth is based on two different approaches that are supply-side and demand-side. The impact of renewable and non-renewable energy consumption on economic growth is investigated with traditional production function on supply-side approach. The relationship between renewable energy consumption, economic growth, CO2 and energy prices is analyzed on demand-side approach. In this study, the impact of renewable resources on economic growth, which is the alternative of non-renewable resources that are insufficient and emit high-level CO2, have been examined and the variables that determines the consumption of renewable resources are inquired. For that reason, it has been created two different models as supply-side and demand –side. In the econometric analysis based on a Cobb-Douglas production function have been investigated the effects of renewable and non-renewable resources on economic growth from 1990 to 2013. Additionally, the determinants of the renewable energy resources are analyzed on demand-side approach.

Keywords:

Renewable and Non-renewable Resources, Economic Growth, Panel Data,

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