AN OVERVIEW TO CENTAUREA s.l. (ASTERACEAE) BASED ON HERBARIUM SPECIMENS OF ISTE

Bu çalışmada İstanbul Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Herbaryumu’nda (ISTE) bulunan Centaurea L. taksonlarının listesi verilmiştir. Centaurea cinsi tür sayısı bakımından Türkiye’deki 3. büyük cinstir. Türkiye’de 217 tür (146 endemik), 36 alttür (22 endemik), 28 varyete (16 endemik) toplam 255 taksona sahiptir ve endemizm oranı % 68’dir. ISTE 146 tür (68 endemik), 28 alttür (18 endemik), 20 varyete (9 endemik) toplam 171 taxon (83 endemik) ile önemli bir Centaurea koleksiyonuna sahiptir. Bu koleksiyon aynı zamanda Avrupa’dan toplanmış olan 16 adet taksonu da içerir. Cinsin temel kromozom sayısı x = 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15 olarak rapor edilmiştir. Bu yayında verilen liste; ISTE herbaryumunda bulunan örnekleri, toplayıcı numaraları, endemizm durumları ve kromozom sayıları ile birlikte içermektedir.

AN OVERVIEW TO CENTAUREA s.l. (ASTERACEAE) BASED ON HERBARIUM SPECIMENS OF ISTE

In this study; a list of the Centaurea L. taxa kept in (ISTE) “Herbarium of Faculty Pharmacy, University of Istanbul” is given. The genus Centaurea is the third largest genus in terms of species number in Turkey. There are 217 species (146 endemics), 36 subspecies (22 endemics), 28 varieties (16 endemics) totally 255 taxa and endemism ratio is 66.8 %. ISTE has an important Centaurea collection with 146 species (67 endemics), 28 subspecies (18 endemics), 20 varieties (9 endemics) totally 171 taxa (83 endemics). The collection also contains 16 European species. Basic chromosome numbers of the genus were reported as x = 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15. The list which given in this paper contains; ISTE specimens with voucher numbers, endemism, and chromosome numbers.

___

  • 1. Bakhshi Khaniki G (1995a). Meiotic studies on some Iranian Centaurea (Compositae). Cytologia 60 341-346.
  • 2. Bakhshi Khaniki G (1995b). Karyological studies in some taxa of the genus Centaurea (Asteraceae) in the Iran. Cell Chrom Res 18 16-33.
  • 3. Bakhshi Khaniki G (1996). Karyological studies in six taxa of the genus Centaurea (Compositae) from Iran. Bot Chron 12 55-65.
  • 4. Bal Ş, Hamzaoğlu E, Mirici S (1999). Centaurea sivasica Wagenitz (Asteraceae)’in bazı ekolojik ve sitolojik özellikleri. GÜ Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 19(1) 35-43.
  • 5. Bancheva S, Greilhuber J (2006). Genome size in Bulgarian s.l. (Centaurea). Pl Syst Evol 257 95-117.
  • 6. Carr GD, King RM, Powell AM, Robinson H (1999). Chromosome numbers in Compositae. XVIII. Amer J Bot 86 1003-1013.
  • 7. Constantinidis T, Bareka EP, Kamari G (2002). Karyotaxonomy of Greek serpentine angiosperms. Bot J Linn Soc 139 109-124.
  • 8. Dambolt J, Matthas U (1975). Chromosome numbers of some Mediterranean and C. European Centaurea species (Asteraceae). Pl Syst Evol 123 107-115.
  • 9. Davis PH, Mill RR, Tan K, editors (1988). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Volume 10. Edinburgh, UK Edinburgh University Press.
  • 10. Gagnidze R, Gviniashvili T, Jinjolia L (2006). In Marhold, K. IAPT/ IOPB chromosome data 2. Taxon 55 757-758.
  • 11. Garcia-Jacas N, Susanna A, Ilarslan R, Ilarslan H (1997). New chromosome counts in the subtribe Centaureinae (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from West Asia. Bot J Linn Soc 125 343–349.
  • 12. Garcia-Jacas N, Susanna A, Vilatersana R, Guara M (1998a). New chromosome counts in the subtribe Centaureinae (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from West Asia, II. Bot J Linn Soc 128 403–412.
  • 13. Garcia-Jacas N, Susanna A, Mozaffarian V (1998b). New chromosome counts in the subtribe Centaureinae (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from West Asia III. Bot J Linn Soc 128 413–422.
  • 14. Garcia-Jacas N., Susanna A., Garnatje T., Vilatersana R. (2001). Generic delimitation and phylogeny of the subtribe Centaureinae (Asteraceae) a combined nuclear and chloroplast DNA analysis. Ann Bot 87 503–515.
  • 15. Garcia-Jacas N, Uysal T, Romashchenko K, Suarez-Santiago VN, Ertuğrul K, Susanna A (2006). Centaurea revisited a molecular survey of the Jacea group. Ann Bot 741–753.
  • 16. Gardou C, Tchehrehgocha I (1975). In Löve, A. IOBP Chromosome number reports XLIX. Taxon 24 502.
  • 17. Georgiadis T (1983). Contribution à l’étude phylogénétique du genre Centaurea L. (Sectio Acrolophus (Cass.) DC.) en Grèce. Candollea 38 325-340.
  • 18. Georgiadis T, Christodoulakis D (1984). Contribution à l’étude cytogéographique des Centaurées de l’île de Samos. Candollea 39 307-318.
  • 19. Ghaffari SM, Chariat-Panahi S (1985). In Löve, A. IOBP Chromosome number reports LXXXVIII. Taxon 34 547-551.
  • 20. Ghaffari SM (1999). Chromosome studies of some species of Centaurea section Acrocentron (Asteraceae) from Iran. Pak J Bot 31 301-305.
  • 21. Gömürgen AN, Adıgüzel N (2001). Chromosome numbers and karyotype analysis of Centaurea tchihatcheffii Fisch. et Mey. (Compositae, Cardueae). Ot Sist Bot Derg 8 83-86.
  • 22. Greuter W. (2003a). The Euro+Med treatment of Cardueae (Compositae) -generic concepts and required new names. Willdenowia 33 49-61.
  • 23. Greuter W. (2003b). The Euro+Med treatment Senecioneae and the minor Compositae tribes--generic concepts and required new names, with an addentum to Cardueae. Willdenowia 33 245-250.
  • 24. Güner A, Özhatay N, Ekim T, Baser KHC, editors (2000). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Volume 11. Edinburgh, UK Edinburgh University Press.
  • 25. Gürdal, B., & Özhatay, N. (2011). Taxonomical anatomical and karyological remarks on two endemic Centaurea L. species in Turkey C. kilaea Boiss. & C. hermannii F. Hermann. J Fac Pharm Istanbul 41 104-120.
  • 26. Hellwig, FH (1994). Chromosomenzahlen aus der Tribus Cardueae (Compositae). Willdenowia 24 219-248.
  • 27. Kamel EA (2004). Cytotaxonomical investigations of the Egyptian Compositae (Asteraceae) I Cardueae and Cichorieae. Compositae Newslett 41 9-28
  • 28. Krähenbühl M, Küpfer P (1992). In Kamari G, Felber F & Garbari F. Mediterranean chromosome number reports 2. Fl Medit 2 226
  • 29. Kültür Ş (2010). Centaurea nerimaniae sp. nov. (Asteraceae) from south Anatolia, Turkey. Nord J Bot 28 613-616.
  • 30. Koçyiğit M, Bona M (2013). Chromosome numbers of five Turkish Centaurea L. (Asteraceae) species. Plant Biosystems DOI 10.1080/11263504.2013.789454.
  • 31. Kuzmanov B, Ninova D, Georgieva S (1979). In Löve, A. (Ed.), IOBP Chromosome number reports LXIV. Taxon 28 391-480.
  • 32. Kuzmanov B, Evstatieva L, Georgieva S (1981). In Löve, A. (Ed.), IOBP Chromosome number reports LXXII. Taxon 30 694-708.
  • 33. Lungeanu I (1975). In Löve, A. (Ed.), IOBP Chromosome number reports XLIX. Taxon 24 502.
  • 34. Martin E, Dinç M, Duran A (2009). Karyomorphological Study of Eight Centaurea L. Taxa (Asteraceae) from Turkey. Turk J Bot 33 97-104.
  • 35. Meriç Ç, Arda H, Güler N, Dayan S (2010). Chromosome number and nuclear DNA content of Centaure kilea (Asteraceae), an endemic species from Turkey. Phytol Balcan 16 79-84.
  • 36. Morton, J. K. (1981). Chromosome numbers in Compositae from Canada and the USA. Bot J Linn Soc 82 357-368.
  • 37. Natarajan G (1981). In Löve, A. IOBP Chromosome number reports LXXII. Taxon 30 694-708.
  • 38. Özhatay N, Kültür Ş (2006). Check-list of additional taxa to the Supplement Flora of Turkey III. Turk J Bot 30 281-316.
  • 39. Özhatay N, Kültür Ş, Aslan S (2009). Check-list of additional taxa to the Supplement Flora of Turkey IV. Turk J Bot 33 191-226.
  • 40. Özhatay N, Kültür Ş, Gürdal MB (2011). Check-list of additional taxa to the Supplement Flora of Turkey V. Turk J Bot 589-624.
  • 41. Romashchenko K, Ertuğrul K, Susanna A, Garcia-Jacas N, Uysal T, Arslan E (2004). New chromosome counts in the Centaurea jacea group (Asteraceae, Cardueae) and some related taxa. Bot J Linn Soc 145 345– 352.
  • 42. Slijak-Yakovlev S, Solic ME, Catrice O, Brown SC, Papes D (2008). Nuclear DNA content and chromosome number in some diploid and tet- raploid Centaurea (Asteraceae Cardueae) from the Dalmatia Region. Pl Biol 7 397-404.
  • 43. Tonian TR (1980). Relation between chromosome number and some morphological features of Centaureinae less representatives. Rev Biol 33 552-554.
  • 44. Uysal T, Ertuğrul K, Susanna A, Garcia-Jacas N (2009). New chromosome counts in the genus Centaurea (Asteraceae) from Turkey. Bot J Linn Soc 159 280-286.
  • 45. Vogt R, Oberprieler C (2008). Chromosome numbers of North African phanerogams. VII. More conts in Compositae. Willdenowia 38 497-519.
  • 46. Wagenitz G (1975). Centaurea L. In Davis PH, editor. Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands Volume 5. Edinburgh, UK Edinburgh University Press.
  • 47. Wagenitz G., Hellwig F.H. (2000). Psephellus Cass. (Compositae, Cardueae) revisited with a broadened concept. Willdenowia 30 29-44.