Hizmet Sektöründe Tüketicilerin Algıladıkları Riskler: Hava Yolları Sektöründe Bir Araştırma

Bu çalışma “havayolu” hizmetini satın alan kişilerin, algıladıkları riskler ile bu risklerin satın alma amacı, deneyim, kullanım miktarı ve demografik değişkenlere cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim göre değişip değişmediğini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Havayolu hizmeti satın almada örneklemdeki tüketicilerin fiziksel, finansal, zaman, sosyal ve psikolojik risk olmak üzere beş risk çeşidi algıladıkları saptanmıştır. Yaş, kullanım yılı arttıkça finansal risk, kullanım miktarı arttıkça finansal ve sosyal risk algısı; eğitim düzeyi azaldıkça psikolojik ve sosyal risk algısı azalmaktadır. Kadınlar erkeklere göre göre daha az psikolojik, sosyal ve zaman riski algılamaktadırlar. Tatil için hava yolunu kullananlar daha fazla risk algılarken, iş amacı ile uçakla seyahat edenlerin sosyal riski akraba ve arkadaş ziyareti amacı ile seyahat edenlere göre çok az algıladıkları bulunmuştur

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Hizmet, algılanan risk, risk çeşitleri

RISKS PERCEIVED BY CUSTOMERS IN SERVICE SECTOR: A SURVEY IN AIRLINE INDUSTRY

This article aims to study the risks perceived by people who buy airline services and if their perceptions were chanced depending on their purchasing purpose, experience, frequency of usage and demographic variables such as gender, age and education. Customers in our sample perceived five types of risk categories in buying airline services. These are physical, financial, time, social and psychological risks. If age and years of usage increase, perception of financial risk decreases and while usage frequency increases, perception of financial and social risk decrease. The less educational level is, the lesspsychological and social risks were perceived. Women perceive less psychological, social and time risk than men. Those using the airline services for holiday perceive more risk in general; on the other hand, those who use the airlines for business purposes perceive less social risk than those using these services for visiting their friends and relatives

Keywords:

Service, perceived risk, types of risk,

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