Küresel ısınmada hayvancılığın payı ve zooteknist olarak bizim rolümüz

İnsan tarafından atmosfere verilen gazların sera etkisi yaratması sonucunda, dünya yüzeyinde sıcaklığın artmasına küresel ısınma denmektedir. Özellikle son 150 yılın en sıcak yaz aylarını beklediğimiz bu yıllarda küresel ısınmayı azaltacak önlemlerin alınması önem taşımaktadır. Hükümetlerarası klim Değişikliği Paneli’nin temel aldığı en gelişmiş iklim modelleri, küresel yüzey sıcaklıklarında 1990-2100 döneminde ortalama 1.4-5.8 °C artış olacağını ve bu artışa bağlı olarak, iklimde gözlenen değişikliklerin süreceğini öngörmektedir. 2050 yılına değin Türkiye üzerindeki yıllık ortalama sıcaklıklarda yaklaşık 1-3°C artış olacağı tahmin edilmektedir. Küresel ısınmaya etki eden faktörlerden biri de tarım faaliyetleri sonucunda çıkan sera gazlarıdır. Tarım içinde hayvancılık faaliyetinden salınan sera gazlarının azaltılması için zooteknist olarak bizlere görev düşmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; küresel ısınmada sera gazlarının önemini ve hayvancılık faaliyetinden kaynaklanan sera gazı salınımını azaltacak önlemleri ortaya koymaktır.

The effect of animal agriculture on global warming and our role as animal scientist

Global warming is a term used for rise in the temperature of earth surface due to emitted anthropogenic gases causing greenhouse effect. It is important to take some measures to decrease global warming as we are expecting to have the hottest summer of latest 150-year. Climate models used by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change revealed that between 1990 and 2100 global surface temperature will increase at about 1.4-5.8 °C and due to this increase, changes in climate will continue. Temperature in Turkey is expected to increase 1-3 °C until year 2050. Greenhouse gases emitted from agriculture are factors contributing to global warming. In order to decrease greenhouse gases emitted from animal agriculture, as animal scientists we have duties to perform. Purpose of this study is to highlight effect of greenhouse gases in global warming and try to present measures can be taken for animal agriculture.

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