Bitki fungal hastalıkları için antifungal ajan olarak uçucu yağlar

Funguslar, mahsullerde ciddi tahrip edici hastalıklara neden olma yeteneklerinden dolayı büyük verim kayıplarına neden olmaktadır. Mahsuller üzerindeki etkilerini en aza indirgeme ve onları kontrol etmenin bir yolunu bulmak gerekir. Bu amaçla, uçucu yağların kullanılması, fungal hastalıklarının zorluğuyla mücadele etmek için iyi bir alternatif seçenek olabilir. Esansiyel yağlar, bitkilerden farklı yöntemlerle elde edilen doğal ürünlerdir. Farklı amaçlarda uzun süre kullanılan maddelerdir. Günümüzde fungisitler gibi kimyasallara alternatif olabildikleri için onları bitki koruma ürünü olarak kullanmaya büyük ilgi duyulmaktadır. Bunları seçmenin ana nedenleri, antimikrobiyal aktiviteleri ve çevre dostu olmalarıdır. Farklı literatürdeki antifungal çalışmalardan gözlemlediğimizde, uçucu yağlar birçok bitki patojeni üzerinde büyük antifungal etkiye sahiptir ve test edilen bitki patojenlerinin çoğunu laboratuarda inhibe ederler. Bu nedenle, uçucu yağlar, bitki fungal hastalıkları için bir kontrol maddesi olabilir ve tarlada kullanılabilmeleri için daha fazla araştırma yapılması gerekir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Antifungal, Essential oils, Fungal diseases

Review of essential oils as anti-fungal agents for plant fungal diseases

Fungal organisms cause huge yield losses due to their ability to cause serious devastating diseases to the crops. Minimizing their effect on the crops need to get a promising way of controlling them. Therefore, the use of essential oils could be a good option to tackle the challenge of fungal diseases. Essential oils are natural products that are extracted from plants by different methods. They have been used for a long history of time for different purposes. Nowadays there is a huge interest to use them as plant protection product to be alternative for chemicals like fungicides. The best reasons for choosing them are their antimicrobial activity and their environmental friendly. As we observed from the antifungal trials in different literature, the essential oils have a great antifungal effect on many plant pathogens and inhibited most of the tested plant pathogens in the laboratory. Thus, essential oils could be a control agent for plant fungal diseases and further investigation for field trials is required.

Keywords:

Fungal diseases, essential oils, Anti-fungal,

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