SİBEL YORULMAZ SALMAN, Eda TEKEL, Özge UYSAL, RECEP AY

Bazı pestisitlerin avcı akar Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acari:Phytoseiidae)'e laboratuar kosullarında yan etkilerinin belirlenmesi

Bu çalısmada, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bitki koruma bölümünde 2010- 2011 yılları arasında avcı akar Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae)'de ilaçlama kulesi-yaprak disk metodu kullanılarak 6 faklı pestisitin yan etkileri laboratuar kosullarında arastırılmıstır. Çalısmalarda, insektisitlerden indoxacarb, insektisit-akarisitlerden spiromesifen, abamectin ve akarisitlerden ise hexythiazox, spirodiclofen ve cyhexatin etkili maddeye sahip preparatlar kullanılmıstır. Bu pestisitlerin, tarla uygulama dozunun yarısı (T/2), tarla uygulama dozu (T), ve iki katı (2T) olmak üzere üç farklı dozu uygulanmıstır. Ölü-canlı sayımları uygulamadan 1, 3, 5 ve 7 gün sonra yapılmıstır. Ayrıca pestisitlerin Phytoseiulus persimilis disilerinin yumurta verimi üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek için günlük bırakılan yumurta sayımları yapılmıstır. Avcı akarda indoxacarb ve hexythiazox'un tüm dozları orta derece zararlı bulunmustur. Phytoseiulus persimilis'de abamectin, spiromesifen ve spirodiclofen'in 2T ve T dozları zararlı, cyhexatin'in 2T ve T dozu ise orta derecede zararlı bulunmustur. Abamectin, spiromesifen ve spirodiclofen'in T/2 dozu orta derecede zararlı, cyhexatin'in T/2 dozu ise zararsız bulunmustur. Disi basına bırakılan yumurta sayısında kontrol grubuyla indoxacarb'ın 2T ve T dozları ile abamectin, cyhexatin ve spirodiclofen'in tüm dozlarında istatistiki olarak önemli faklılık belirlenmistir. laçların diger dozlarında ise yumurta verimi bakımından kontrol grubu ile karsılastırıldıgında önemli bir farklılık bulunmamıstır.

Determination of Side Effects of Some pesticides predatory mite phytoseiulus persimilisAthias-Henriot (Acari:Phytoseiidae) in laboratory conditions

In this study, which was carried out in the laboratories at Süleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection between 2010 and 2011, the side-effects of 6 pesticides on the predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis A.-H. (Acari: Phytoseiidae) were investigated by using spray tower- leaf disc methods. This study, indoxacarb was used as insecticide; and spiromesifen and abamectin were used as acaricie-insecticide and, hexythiazox, spirodiclofen and cyhexatin were applied as acaricide.Three doses of these pesticides were applied: field application dose (T), half field application dose (T/2) and double field application dose (2T). Dead-live counts were made 1, 3, 5 and 7 days after application. Additionally, the effect of pesticides on egg efficiency of predator mite was evaluated by daily counts of the eggs of adult females. Indoxacarb and hexythiazox was determined to have a moderately harmful at all doses. At 2T and T doses, abamectin, spiromesifen and spirodiclofen were found harmful and cyhexatin was found to be moderately harmful to Phytoseiulus persimilis. At T/2 dose, abamectin, spiromesifen and spirodiclofen were found moderately harmful and cyhexatin was found to be harmless. Significant differences in reproduction were found between the control group, 2T and T doses of indoxacarb and three doses of abamectin, cyhexatin and spirodiclofen in terms of egg prodution of female Phytoseiulus persimilis. No significant difference in egg efficiency was found between the control group and other groups exposed to pesticides.

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