İsmail Yaşhan BULUŞ, Asiye UZUN, Ozan DEMİRÖZER, Ayhan GÖSTERİT

Acetamipridin Bombus (Bombus terrestris L.) Arılarında Kuluçka Gelişimi Üzerine Etkisi

Son yıllarda yabani ve yönetilen arıların populasyonlarının azalışında tarımda kullanılan pestisitlerin etkisinin olduğu bilinmektedir. Acetamiprid etken maddeli bitki koruma ürünleri örtü altı yetiştiricilikte zararlı böceklerle mücadelede yaygın şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Ancak, bu ürünler hedef zararlının yanı sıra seralarda tozlaşma için kullanılan Bombus terrestris arıları gibi faydalı böcekleri de olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu çalışma acetamipridin (Afitrid (SP)) B. terrestris kolonilerinde kuluçka faaliyeti, ergin bireylerin üretilmesi, koloni populasyonundaki artış ve koloni ömrü gibi koloninin tozlaştırma performansı ile doğrudan ilişkili olan kritik özellikler üzerine etkisinin mikro koloni yöntemi ile belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Mikro koloniler acetamipridin tavsiye edilen dozunu (30 gram /100 litre su) farklı oranlarda (0-kontrol, 1/1000, 1/100, 1/10 ve 1/1) içeren farklı şeker şurupları ile altı hafta boyunca beslenmiştir. Sonuçlar, acetamipridin B. terrestris arısında işçi arı ölümü, yumurtlama performansı, yumurta ve larva dönemi süresi, üretilen ergin birey sayısı ve ağırlıkları üzerine önemli etkisinin olduğunu göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

acetamiprid, Bombus terrestris, kuluçka gelişimi, mikro koloni

PDF

___

Brittain, C. and Potts, S.G. 2011. The Potential Impacts of Insecticides on the Life-History Traits of Bees and the Consequences for Pollination. Basic and Applied Ecology, 4: 321–331.
Cook, S.C. 2019. Compound and Dose-Dependent Effects of Two Neonicotinoid Pesticides on Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) Metabolic Physiology. Insects, 10(1): 18.
De La Rua, P., Jaffe, R., Dall'olio, R., Munoz, I. and Serrano, J. 2009. Biodiversity, Conservation and Current Threats to European Honeybees. Apidologie, 3: 263–284.
Decourtye, A., Lacassie, E. and Pham-Delegue, M. H. 2003. Learning Performances of Honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) Are Differentially Affected by Imidacloprid According to the Season. Pest Management Science, 3: 269–278.
Duchateau, M. and Velthuis, H. 1988. Development and Reproductive Strategies in Bombus terrestris Colonies. Behaviour, 3(4): 186–207.
El Hassani, A.K., Dacher, M., Gary, V., Lambin, M., Gauthier, M. and Armengaud, C. 2008. Effects of Sublethal Doses of Acetamiprid and Thiamethoxam on the Behavior of the Honeybee (Apis mellifera). Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 4: 653–661.
Elbert, A., Haas, M., Springer, B., Thielert, W. and Nauen, R. 2008. Applied Aspects of Neonicotinoid Uses in Crop Protection. Pest Management Science, 11: 1099–1105.
Gösterit, A. ve Gürel, F. 2005. Bombus terrestris (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Arılarının Yayılmasının Ekosistem Üzerine Etkileri. Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi, 5(3): 115–121.
Gösterit, A. ve Gürel, F. 2016. Male Remating and Its Influences on Queen Colony Foundation Success in the Bumblebee, Bombus terrestris. Apidologie, 6: 828–834.
Gösterit, A., Koşkan, Ö. ve Gürel, F., 2016. The Relationship of Weight and Ovarian Development in Bombus terrestris L. Workers under Different Social Conditions. Journal of Apicultural Science, 60: 51–58.
Goulson, D., Lye, G.C. and Darvill, B. 2008. Decline and Conservation of Bumble Bees. Annual Review of Entomology, 53: 191–208.
Gürel, F., Gösterit, A. ve Karslı, B.A. 2011. Sera Koşullarının Bombus terrestris L. Kolonilerinin Tozlaşma Performansına Etkileri. Derim, 1: 47–55.
Iwasa, T., Motoyama, N., Ambrose, J.T. and Roe, R.M. 2004. Mechanism for the Differential Toxicity of Neonicotinoid Insecticides in the Honey Bee, Apis mellifera. Crop Protection, 5: 371–378.
Jeschke, P., Nauen, R., Schindler, M. and Elbert, A. 2011. Overview of the Status and Global Strategy for Neonicotinoids. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 59: 2897–2908.
Kearns, C.A., Inouye, D.W. and Waser, N.M. 1998. Endangered Mutualisms: The Conservation of Plant-Pollinator Interactions. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 1: 83–112.
Klein, A.M., Vaissiere, B.E., Cane, J.H., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Cunningham, S.A., Kremen, C. and Tscharntke, T. 2007. Importance of Pollinators in Changing Landscapes for World Crops. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 1608: 303–313.
Klinger, E.G., Camp, A.A., Strange, J.P., Cox-Foster, D. and Lehmann, D.M. 2019. Bombus (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Microcolonies as a Tool for Biological Understanding and Pesticide Risk Assessment. Environmental Entomology, 6: 1249–1259.
Laurino, D., Porporato, M., Patetta, A. and Manino, A. 2011. Toxicity of Neonicotinoid Insecticides to Honey Bees: Laboratory Tests. Bulletin of Insectology, 64(1): 107–113.
Laycock, I., Lenthall, K.M., Barratt, A.T. and Cresswell, J.E. 2012. Effects of Imidacloprid, a Neonicotinoid Pesticide, on Reproduction in Worker Bumble Bees (Bombus terrestris). Ecotoxicology, 7:1937–1945.
Livesey, J.S., Constable, C., Rawlinson, W.G., Robotham, A.M., Wright, C., Hampshire, A.E., Klark, E.G., Borrows, W.A., Horsell, D. and Cresswell, J.E. 2019. The Power and Efficiency of Brood Incubation in Queenless Microcolonies of Bumble Bees (Bombus terrestris L.). Ecological Entomology, 5: 601–609.
Neumann, P. and Carreck, N.L. 2010. Honey Bee Colony Losses. Journal of Apicultural Research, 1: 1–6.
Potts, S.G., Biesmeijer, J.C., Kremen, C., Neumann, P., Schweiger, O. and Kunin, W.E. 2010. Global Pollinator Declines: Trends, Impacts and Drivers. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 6: 345–353.
Reid, R.J., Troczka, B.J., Kor, L., Randall, E., Williamson, M.S., Field, L.M., Nauen, R., Bass, C. and Davies, T.E. 2020. Assessing the Acute Toxicity of Insecticides to the Buff-Tailed Bumblebee (Bombus terrestris audax). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 104562.
Stoner, K.A. 2016. Current Pesticide Risk Assessment Protocols Do Not Adequately Address Differences between Honey Bees (Apis mellifera) and Bumble Bees (Bombus spp.). Frontiers in Environmental Science, 4: 79.
Stout, J.C. 2000. Does Size Matter? Bumblebee Behaviour and the Pollination of Cytisus scoparius L. (Fabaceae). Apidologie, 1: 129–139.
Velthuis, H.H. and van Doorn, A. 2006. A Century of Advances in Bumblebee Domestication and the Economic and Environmental Aspects of Its Commercialization for Pollination. Apidologie, 4: 421–451.
Williams, G.R., Troxler, A., Retschnig, G., Roth, K., Yanez, O., Shutler, D., Neumann, P. and Gauthier, L. 2015. Neonicotinoid Pesticides Severely Affect Honey Bee Queens. Scientific Reports, 5: 14621.
Wu, J.Y., Anelli, C.M. and Sheppard, W.S. 2011. Sub-Lethal Effects of Pesticide Residues in Brood Comb on Worker Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) Development and Longevity. PLoS ONE, 6(2): e14720.