Fatma Gül GÖZE ÖZDEMİR, Bülent YAŞAR, Şerife Evrim ARICI, İbrahim Halil ELEKCİOĞLU

Interaction effect of Root Lesion Nematodes and Fusarium culmorum Sacc. on disease complex in some wheat cultivars

The study was conducted to assess a possible interaction between fungal pathogen of Fusarium culmorum Sacc. and Root lesion nematodes at sequentially and simultaneously inoculation. Fusarium culmorum spore suspension effect evaluated on plant disease severity and nematode density on moderate resistant wheat line to F. culmorum (2-49) and susceptible wheat variety (İkizce) under controlled condition. The disease severity was higher on İkizce cv. than 2-49. This indicates that there is a considerable important pathogen resistance. Simultaneous and sequential inoculation of Pratylenchus thornei and F. culmorum reduced the final nematode density and reproduction rate more than inoculation with only nematode on İkizce cv. The simultaneously P. penetrans and F.culmorum inoculation (N+F) affected the positively of final density on İkizce cv. The N+ F treatment affected the positively of P. neglectus density on İkizce cv., whereas negative effect was found in pre or post inoculation of F. culmorum treatments. No synergistic interactions were detected on 2-49 when plants were co-infected by the root lesion nematode and fungus. It was determined that P. thornei had a positive effect on disease severity when it entered the plant simultaneously and before the F. culmorum on İkizce cv.. The disease severity decreased in F. culmorum was applied four weeks after the P. neglectus treatment on 2-49 wheat line and İkizce cv. In the interaction with F. culmorum on İkizce cv., differences were determined between the species of root lesion nematodes.

Keywords:

Disease complex Fusarium culmorum, Interaction, Root lesion nematode, Wheat,

PDF

___

Arıcı, Ş. E. (2006). In vitro selection for resistans to head blight (Fusarium spp.) via somaclonal variation in wheat (Triticum aestivum). Phd Thesıs, Unıversıty of Çukurova Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences Department of Plant, Adana.
Back, M. A., Haydock, P. P. J., & Jenkinson, P. (2002). Disease complexes involving plant parasitic nematodes and soilborne pathogens. Plant pathology 51(6), 683-697.
Badea, E., Sandulescu, D., Gozia, O., Radutoıu, E., Raicu, P., & Gorenflot, R. (1997). Effets du filtrat de culture de Fusarium graminearum et de la température sur l’embryogenèse somatique chez Triticum aestivum L. Revue de cytologie et de biologie végétales. Le Botaniste 20(3-4), 3-10.
Bowers, J. H., Nameth, S. T., Riedel, R. M., & Rowe, R. C. (1996). Infection and colonization of potato roots by Verticillium dahliae as affected by Pratylenchus penetrans and P. crenatus. Phytopathology 86(6), 614-621.
Braun, H. J., Atlin, G., & Payne, T. (20109. Multi-location testing as a tool to identify plant response to global climate change. Climate change and crop production 1,115-138.
Castillo, P., & Vovlas, N. (2007). Pratylenchus (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae): Diagnosis, Biology, Pathogenicity and Management. Nematology Monographs & Perspectives Vol. 6, Brill, Leiden, the Netherlands, 529 pp.
Dolar, F. S., Yeğin, N. Z., & Filiz, Ü. (2019). Determination of root rot diseases in wheat and barley cultivation areas in Kırşehir and Kırıkkale provinces. Plant protection Bulletion 59(1), 71-84.
Edmunds, J. E., & Mai, W. F. (1967). Effect of Fusarium oxysporum on movement of Pratylenchus penetrans toward alfalfa roots. Phytopathology 57(5), 468.
El-Borai, F. E., Duncan, L. W., & Graham, J. H. (2002a). Eggs of Tylenchulus semipenetrans inhibit growth of Phytophthora nicotianae and Fusarium solani in vitro. Journal of Nematology 34(3), 267.
El-Borai, F. E., Duncan, L. W., & Graham, J. H. (2002b). Infection of citrus roots by Tylenchulus semipenetrans reduces root infection by Phytophthora nicotianae. Journal of Nematology 34(4), 384.
Erginbas-Orakci, G., Morgounov, A., & Dababat, A. A. (2018). Determination of resistance in winter wheat genotypes to the dryland root rots caused by Fusarium culmorum in Turkey. International Journal of Agriculture and Wildlife Science 4(2), 193-202.
Erginbas-Orakci, G., Poole, G., Nicol, J. M., Paulitz, T., Dababat, A. A., & Campbell, K. (2016). Assessment of inoculation methods to identify resistance to Fusarium crown rot in wheat. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection 123(1), 19-27.
Göze Özdemir, F. G., Arıcı, Ş. E., Yaşar, B., & Elekçioğlu, I. H. (2018). Effect of Fusarium culmorum spore suspension on mortality of root lesion nematodes in vitro conditions. Black Sea Journal of Agriculture 1(2), 29-33.
Göze Özdemir, F. G., Yaşar, B.,& Arıcı, Ş. E. (2021). Interaction between culture filtrates of Fusarium culmorum isolates and some root lesion nematodes. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 5(1), 85-91.
Hafez, S.L., Al-Rehiayani, S., Thornton, M., & Sundararaj, P. (1999). Differentiation of two geographically isolated populations of Pratylenchus neglectus based on their parasitism of potato and interaction with Verticillium dahliae. Nematropica 29(1), 25-36.
Hestbjerg, H., Felding, G., & Elmholt, S. (2002). Fusarium culmorum infection of barley seedlings: correlation between aggressiveness and deoxynivalenol content. Journal of Phytopathology 150(6), 308-312.
Hoseini, S. M. N., Pourjam, E., & Goltapeh, E. M. (2010). Synergistic studies on interaction of nematode-fungal system of tea plant in Iran. Journal of Agricultural Technology 6(3), 487-496.
Llorens, A., Hinojo, M. J., Mateo, R., Gonzalez-Jaen, M. T., Valle-Algarra, F. M., Logrieco, A., Jiménez, M. (2006). Characterization of Fusarium spp. isolates by PCR-RFLP analysis of the intergenic spacer region of the rRNA gene (rDNA). International Journal of Food Microbiology 106(3), 297-306.
Mallaiah, B., Muthamilan, M., Prabhu, S., & Ananthan, R. (2014). Studies on interaction of nematode, Pratylenchus delattrei and fungal pathogen, Fusarium incarnatum associated with crossandra wilt in Tamil Nadu, India. Current Biotica 8(2), 157-164.
Miedaner, T., Cumagun, C. J. R. & Chakraborty, S. (2008). Population genetics of three important head blight pathogens Fusarium graminearum, F. pseudograminearum and F. culmorum. Journal of Phytopathology 156(3),129-139.
Nord-Meyer, D. & Sikora, R. A. (1983). Studies on the interaction between Heterodera daverti, Fusarium avenaceum and F. oxysporum on Trifolium subterraneum. Revue de Nematologie 6(2), 193–8.
Poole, G.J., Smiley, R. W., Paulitz, T. C., Walker, C. A., Carter, A. H., See, D. R. & Garland-Campbell, K. (2012). Identification of quantitative trait loci (QTL) for resistance to Fusarium crown rot (Fusarium pseudograminearum) in multiple assay environments in the Pacific Northwestern US. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 125(1), 91-107.
Poornima, K., Angappan, K., Kannan, R., Kumar, N., Kavino, M. & Balamohan, T. N. (2007). Interactions of nematodes with the fungal Panama wilt disease of banana and its management. Nematologia Mediterranea 35(1), 35-39.
Riedel, R. M., Rowe, R. C. & Martin, M. J. (1985). Differential interactions of Pratylenchus crenatus, Pratylenchus penetrans, and Pratylenchus scribneri with Verticillium dahliae in potato early dying disease. Phytopathology 75(4), 419–22.
Saadabi, A. M. & Yassin, A. M. (2007). Role of Pratylenchus sudanensis, a root-lesion nematode in the syndrome of cotton wilt in Gezira area of Sudan. Agricultural Journal 2, 415-418. Sankaralingam, A. & McGawley, E. C. (1994). Interrelationships of Rotylenchulus reniformis with Rhizoctonia solani on cotton. Journal of Nematology 26(4), 475. Smiley, R. W. & Nicol, J. M. (2009). Nematodes which challange global wheat production. In Wheat: Science and trade. (pp. 171-187).
Söğüt, M. A. & Devran, Z. (2011). Distribution and Molecular Identification of Root Lesion Nematodes in Temperate Fruit Orchards of Turkey. Nematropica 41(1), 91-99. Yavuzaslanoglu, E., Elekçioglu, I. H., Nicol, J. M., Yorgancilar, O. & Hodson, D. (2012). Distribution, frequency and occurrence of cereal nematodes on the Central Anatolian Plateau in Turkey and their relationship with soil physicochemical properties. Nematology 14 (7), 839-854.
Yavuzaslanoglu, E., Karaca, M. S., Sönmezoğlu, Ö. A., Öcal, A., Elekcioğlu, I. H. & Aydoğdu, M. (2020). Occurrence and abundance of cereal nematodes in Konya and Karaman Provinces in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology 44 (2), 223-236.
Yumurtaci, A., Sipahi, H., Al-Abdallat, A., Jighly, A. & Baum, M. (2017). Construction of new EST-SSRs for Fusarium resistant wheat breeding. Computational biology and chemistry 68, 22-28.
Zuckerman, B.M., Mai, W. F. & Harrison, M. B. (1985). Plant Nematology Laboratory Manual. The University of Massachusetts Agricultural Experiment Station Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, pp. 212.