Fen Bilimleri Öğretmen Adaylarının Bilimin Doğasıyla İlgili Görüşleri ve Karar Verme Becerisi Arasındaki İlişki

Fen bilimleri dersinin önemli amaçlarından biri öğrencilerin bilimin doğasını uygun bir şekilde anlamalarını sağlamaktır. Ancak, bilimin doğasıyla ilgili çok sayıda söylenceler mevcuttur. Bu tür söylencelerin okullarda verilen fen eğitiminin bir sonucu olabileceği bilinmektedir. Ayrıca, bilimin doğasıyla ilgili geleneksel görüşlerin yaygın olduğu bolca rapor edilmesine rağmen bilimin doğasıyla ilgili görüşlere sahip olmanın başarıyı ya da daha iyi karar verici olmayı sağlayıp sağlamadığına dair kesin kanıtlar yoktur. Bu bağlamda, fen bilimleri öğretmen adaylarının bilimin doğası ile ilgili görüşleri incelenmiş; bu görüşlerinin karar verme becerileriyle ilişkisi açıklanmıştır. Çalışma kesitsel anket çalışması olup, Bilimin Doğası Görüş Anketi (BDGA) ve Basit Elektrik Devreleri Tanı Testi (BEDTT) kullanılarak 63Fen Bilimleri öğretmen adayından veri toplanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, öğretmen adaylarının (1) bilimin tanımı ve bilim insanının karakteristik özellikleriyle ilgili kabul edilebilir ve gerçekçi görüşlere, (2) bilimsel bilginin sosyal yapısıyla ilgili yetersiz ve kabul edilebilir görüşlere ve (3) bilimsel bilginin karakteristik özellikleriyle ilgili olarak yetersiz ve gerçekçi görüşlere sahip oldukları görülmüştür. Ayrıca fen bilimleri öğretmen adaylarının bilimin doğasıyla ilgili görüşleriyle karar verme becerileri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki gözlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Bilimin doğası hakkında görüşler, basit elektrik devreleri tanı testi, karar verme becerisi, fen bilimleri öğretmen adayları

Relationship between Views about Nature of Science and Decision-Making Skills

One of the significant goals of science classes is to make students to understand nature of science appropriately. However, there are many myths related to nature of science. It is known that those myths may be as a result of science education in schools. Although the traditional views about nature of science are widely reported to be quite common, there is no certain evidence whether a person who has got realistic views about nature of science is more successful or better decision-maker. In this context, pre-service science teachers’ views about nature of science was examined and the relationship of their views with their decision-making skills. This research is a cross-sectional survey study and the data was collected through the use of Views of Nature of Science Questionnaire (VNOS) and Simple Electric Circuits Three-Tier Test (SECTT) from64preservice science teachers. Consequently, it has been observed that pre-service science teachers possess (1) merit and realistic views about definition of science and characteristics of scientists, (2) naïve and merit views about social structure of scientific knowledge, and (3)naïve and realistic views about characteristics of scientific knowledge. Also, a statistically significant relationship between pre-service science teachers’ views about nature of science and their decision-making skills was observed.

Keywords:

Views about nature of science, simple electric circuit diagnostic test, decision-making skill, pre-service science teachers,

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