Çocukluk çağında allerjik rinit
Allerjik rinit; toplumda yüksek prevelansda görülmesi, tedaviye rağmen düşük remisyon göstermesi (%10-23) ve astım ile (%38) olan birlikteliğinden dolayı önemli bir klinik problemdir. Burunda kaşıntı, nasal konjesyon ve rinore ile karakterize mukozanın inflamatuvar bir hastalığıdır. Genellikle nezle ve konjunktivit tabloya eşlik eder. Çocukluk yaş grubunda okul ve hayat kalitesini de etkileyen en önemli kronik rahatsızlıktır.
Allergic rhinitis in children
Allergic rhinitis; is very important clinic problem because of high prevalance, very low remition ratio (%10-23) and associtation with asthma (%38). It is an inflammatory disorder of the nasal mucosa characterized by itching, rhinorrhea and nasal congestion. Generally conjunctival irritation and sneezing accompanied to allergic rhinitis. It is a major chronic disease of children based on its, detrimental effects on the quality of school and life performance.
___
- 1. Henry M, Donald YML. Allergic Rhinitis. İn Robert MK, Richard EB, Hal BJ, Bonita F ST, editors. 18nd ed. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics Saunders Elsevier 2008. p.949-92.
- 2. Sly RM. Epidemiology of allergic rhinitis. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 2002; 2267-103.
- 3. Dykewicz MS, Fineman S, Skoner DP, Nicklas R, Lee R, Blessing- Moore J, et al. Diagnosis and management of rhinitis complete guidelines of the Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters in Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 1998;81: 478-518.
- 4. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Evidence report/ technology assessment No. 54. Management of allergic and nonallergic rhinitis. May 2002. Accessed online November 1, 2005.
- 5. Bousquet J, Van Cauwenberge P, Khaltaev N, and the Aria Workshop Group. World Health Organization. Allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001;108: 147-334.
- 6. The Internacional Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Stering Comité. Win prevalence of symtoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and atopic eczema ISAAC. Lancet 1998;351: 1225-32.
- 7. Lorente F, Isidore M, Davilla I, Laffond E, Moreno E. Prevention of allergic diseases. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2007;35: 151-6.
- 8. Johansson SG, Bennich H, Berg T, Högman C. Some factors influencing the serum IgE levels in atopic diseases. Clin Exp Immunol 1970;6: 43-7.
- 9. Gold MS, Kemp AS. Atopic disease in childhood. Med J Aust. 2005;182: 298-304.
- 10. Busse W, Kraft M. Cysteinyl leukotrienes in allergic inflammation strategic target for therapy. Chest. 2005;127: 1312-26.
- 11. Ülker Ö. Allerjik Rinit. in Olcay N, Türkan E, editors. 3rd ed. Pediatri. Nobel Kitapevi 2002. p.614-6.
- 12. Figen D, Aydan İ. Allerjik Rinit. in Şükrü C. editors. 1st ed. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları. Antıp Yayınları 2004. p.871-3.
- 13. Chandra RK. Food hypersensitivity and allergic diseases. Eur J Clin Nutr 2002;56: 3S54-6.
- 14. Zutavern A, Brockow I, Schaaf B, von Berg A, Diez U, Borte M, et al. LISA Study Group. Timing of solid food introduction in relation to eczema, asthma, allergic rhinitis, and food and inhalant sensitization at the age of 6 years results from the prospective birth cohort study LISA. Pediatrics 2008;121: e44-52.
- 15. Quillen DM, Feller DB. Diagnosing rhinitis allergic vs. nonallergic. Am Fam Physician 2006;73: 1583-90.
- 16. Duse M, Caminiti S, Zicari AM. Rhinosinusitis prevention strategies. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2007;18: 1871-4.
- 17. Reichmuth D, Lockey RF. Present and potential therapy for allergic rhinitis a review. Bio Drugs 2000;14: 371-87.
- 18. Martinati LC, Boner AL. Optimum treatment of allergic rhinitis in children. Bio Drugs 1997;8: 348-59.
- 19. Montoro J, Sastre J, Jáuregui I, Bartra J, Dávila I, del Cuvillo A, et al. Allergic rhinitis continuous or on demand antihistamine therapy? J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2007;17: 221-7.
- 20. Van Hoecke H, Vandenbulcke L, Van Cauwenberge P. Histamine and leukotriene receptor antagonism in the treatment of allergic rhinitis an update. Drugs 2007;67: 2717-26.
- 21. Scadding GK, Durham SR, Mirakian R, Jones NS, Leech SC, Farooque S, et al. British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology. BSACI guidelines for the management of allergic and non-allergic rhinitis. Clin Exp Allergy 2008;38: 19-42.
- 22. Brozek JL, Baena-Cagnani CE, Bonini S, Canonica GW, Rasi G, van Wijk RG, et al. Methodology for development of the Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma guideline 2008 update. Allergy 2008;63: 38-46.
- 23. Berger WE. Treatment update. Allergic rhinitis. Allergy Asthma Proc 2001;22: 191-8
- 24. Rosenwasser LJ. Treatment of allergic rhinitis. Am J Med 2002;16: 113 9A17-24.
- 25. Philip G, Williams-Herman D, Patel P, Weinstein SF, Alon A, Gilles L, et al. Efficacy of montelukast for treating perennial allergic rhinitis. Allergy Asthma Proc 2007;28: 296-304.
- 26. Cox L. Sublingual immunotherapy in pediatric allergic rhinitis and asthma efficacy, safety, and practical considerations. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 2007;7: 410-20.