Haber Toplama ve Dağıtım Açısından Farklı Platformlar Üzerinde Haber Sunumu: The Independent Örneği Üzerine Bir İnceleme
20. Yüzyılın sonlarında bir iletişim aracı olarak ortaya çıkan internet, hayatımızın hemen her alanına girecek şekilde yaygınlaşmış ve gelişmiştir. İnternetle birlikte ortaya çıkan yeni gelişmelerle etkileşimli olarak ses, hareketli görüntü, metin ve resim gibi içerikler taşınabilir duruma geldi. Özellikle de son yıllarda, zamanmekan kavramını ortadan kaldıran internetin, bilgiye ulaşma-yayma konusunda sağladığı imkanlar ve getirdiği kolaylıklar sayesinde, bu yeni teknoloji habercilik sektörü için vazgeçilmez bir araç haline gelmiştir. Bu hususta, gerek yazılı basın, gerekse görsel medya bağlamında yapılan habercilik formatı bu yeni kitle iletişim türünden etkilenmiş ve internet haberciliği kavramı ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında, habercilik formatının yazılı basın ve internet ortamı üzerinde nasıl şekillendiği, ‘The Independent’ örneği üzerinden analiz edilmiştir. Bu hususta, ‘The Independent’ gazetesinde 2 Mayıs 2014 tarihinde yayımlanan “Ukraine crisis “ başlıklı haberin, gazetenin basılı versiyonunda ve internet sitesinde nasıl ele alındığı karşılaştırılmış, geleneksel gazetecilikle internet gazeteciliği arasındaki farklılıkların neler olduğu tartışılmış ve internet gazeteciliğinin geleceğinin ne olacağıyla ilgili olarak bir tartışma sunulmaya çalışılmıştır
Anahtar Kelimeler:
Haber, Haber Toplama, Okuyucu, Çevrimiçi Gazetecilik, The Independent
News reporting on different platforms, in terms of newsgathering and distribution: Examining the case of The Independent
indicated that technological progress and use of information, technology is highly likely to continue at a rapid pace. It is mentioned as final information revolution has been the development of communication technology that is called digitalization. Compared to the other revolutions, information had not been distributed at this speed. Information has been distributed with electric rate and the way of communication has changed fundamentally due to the advancements of digitalization. According to Kerschner 2015 , The last “Information Revolution” began with the digitization of individual enterprises, which created networks of increasingly ubiquitous computers such as mainframes in the 1950s-1960s, mini-computers in the 1970s-1980s, and PCs in the 1980s-1990s. Especially, by the beginning of 90’s, it has combined different media services easily that many media services have become convergent and users can access the many media services at the same time. The developments of technological devices have based on the Internet connections which point out the WIFI or the 3G network via mobile can stay connected anytime and anywhere. As Jenkins claims 2002 “Rather than talking about media producers and consumers as occupying separate roles, we might now see them as participants who interact with each other. Jenkins shows that the production and sharing the content are easier from the past. Due to digitization, more and more people are connected to each other in recent years. As Lister and et al 2009 put up, digitization creates the conditions for inputting very high quantities of data, very fast access to that data and very high rates of change of that data. Today, it is offered to individuals as a new media in the field of internet.
Keywords:
News, News Gathering, Online Journalism, Traditional Journalism, The Independent,
___
Abdulla, R. A., Garrison, B., Salwen, M., Driscoll, P., & Casey, D., 2002, The credibility of newspapers, television news, and online news. In Education in Journalism Annual Convention, Florida USA.AccuVal Associates, 2011, Newspaper Publishing: Equipment Values Hit Hard by Shift to Digital Media, [online] Available at: [Accessed April 9, 2014].
BBC News 2016, Independent to cease as print edition, [online] Available at: [Accessed April 9, 2016].
Breverton, T. (2012). Breverton’s Encyclopedia of Inventions. London. Quercus.
Bromley, R. V., & Bowles, D., 1995, Impact of Internet on use of traditional news media. Newspaper Research Journal, 16(2), pp.14-27.
Chyi, H. I., & Lasorsa, D. L., 2002. An explorative study on the market relation between online and print newspapers. The Journal of Media Economics, 15(2), pp.91-106.
Cohen, E. L., 2002, Online journalism as market-driven journalism. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 46(4), pp.532-548.
Conley, D., Lamble S., 2006, The Daily Miracle: An Introduction to Journalism, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Davis, R.,1998, The web of politics: The Internet’s impact on the American political system. Oxford University Press, Inc.
Dee., M., 2010. News Content Gathering and Distribution in the 21st Century. [online] Available at: [Accessed: 10 May 2014].
Kayany, J. M., & Yelsma, P., 2000, Displacement effects of online media in the socio-technical contexts of households. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 44(2), pp.215-229.
Kerschner, E. (2016). The information Revolution. [online] Available at: http://pages.stern. nyu.edu/~ekerschn/courses/c150042/lectures/03_information_revolution.pdf [Accessed 25 Aug. 2016].
Kiousis, S., 2001, Public trust or mistrust? Perceptions of media credibility in the information age. Mass Communication & Society, 4(4), pp.381-403.
Lawlor, B. (2007). The Age of Globalization: Impact of Information Technology on Global Business Strategies.
Mancini, P., & Hallin, D. C. (2012). Some caveats about comparative research in media studies. In H. A. Semetko & M. Scammell (Eds.), Sage handbook of political communication (pp. 509–517). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
Matheson, D., 2004, Weblogs and the epistemology of the news: some trends in online journalism. New media & society, 6(4), pp.443-468.
Pavlik, J., 2000, The impact of technology on journalism. Journalism Studies, 1(2), pp.229- 237.
Ragin, Charles C. & Becker, Howard S. (1992). What is a Case? Exploring the Foundations of Social Inquiry. Cambridge, USA: Cambridge University Press.
Robinson, P.,1999, The CNN effect: can the news media drive foreign policy? Review of International Studies, 25(2), pp.301-309.
Sundar, S. S., Narayan, S., Obregon, R., & Uppal, C., 1998, Does web advertising work? Memory for print vs. online media. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 75(4), pp.822- 835.
The Independent, 2014. Ukraine crisis: ‘This is the people’s property now’ - riot police unable to stop pro-Russian activists from storming another symbol of Ukrainian state power. [online] Available at: [Accessed 05 May 2014].
The Washington Post official website, The Washington Post, [online] Available at: 1996 [Accesed April 8, 2014].
Williams, L. C., 2014. Verizon CEO Says You Should Pay More If You Use The Internet Too Much” Think Progress, [online] Available At: [Accessed 05 May 2014].
Worldometers, 2016, Blog Posts Written, [online] Available at: http://www.worldometers. info/blogs/ > [Accessed April 23, 2016].
Yang, J., Leskovec., J., 2011, Patterns of temporal variation in online media. In Proceedings of the fourth ACM international conference on Web search and data mining, ACM, pp. 177-186.
- Başlangıç: 2016
- Yayıncı: Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi