KENTLEŞME İLE GELİR EŞİTSİZLİĞİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: BOOTSTRAP PANEL GRANGER NEDENSELLİK ANALİZİ

Bu çalışma seçilmiş 8 Yeni Sanayileşen Ülke (Brezilya, Çin, Endonezya, Filipinler, Malezya, Meksika, Tayland, Türkiye) özelinde kentleşme ve gelir eşitsizliği ilişkisini, 2000-2018 dönemi için yıllık veri seti kullanarak ampirik olarak analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Değişkenler arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi Kónya’nın (2006) Bootstrap panel Granger nedensellik analizinden yararlanılarak araştırılmıştır. Bootstrap panel Granger nedensellik sonucuna göre Brezilya, Filipinler, Endonezya, ve Malezya için kentleşmeden gelir eşitsizliğine doğru tek yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi; Çin için gelir eşitsizliğinden kentleşmeye doğru tek yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu; Meksika ve Türkiye için ise çift yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kentleşme, Gelir Eşitsizliği, Bootstrap Panel Granger Nedensellik Analizi, , NIC

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