THE SOCIOPOLITICAL OCCURRENCE OF THE TALIBAN AND ITS IMPACT ON AFGHAN POLICY

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Afghanistan, Burhanuddin Rabbani, Government, Gulbuddin Hekmetyar, Soviet Union and Taliban

THE SOCIOPOLITICAL OCCURRENCE OF THE TALIBAN AND ITS IMPACT ON AFGHAN POLICY

From the day this land has handled the name of Afghanistan till now has persistently experienced, lively and dreadful days, however, the horrendousness and delicacy of this land are greater than the sparkle. During World War two the happening of the Cold War between two monster policies, the US imperialism, and the Soviet Union socialism are shadowing the political air of Afghanistan. The Soviet Union has attempted to extend the philosophy of socialism wherever against the US philosophy of imperialism, herewith the Soviet Union involved Afghanistan in 1979 and has committed the greatest error of its political career. The US had the fire of retribution inside its psyche due to the Vietnam war yet, attempted each conceivable route with its partners Pakistan, Iran, China, and Saudi Arabia to level the land for the nasties destruction of the Soviet Union in Afghanistan. Hence the US and its partners supported a gathering of extremists called Mujahideen to accomplish this work for them and following nine years of battling, the Soviet Union has tasted a gigantic checkmate and pulled out its soldiers from Afghanistan.In the end, in April 1992 Mujahideen handled the capital of Afghanistan, Kabul, and the Soviet Union's introduced, the last President Mohammad Najibullah surrendered, hence giving up the public authority of Afghanistan to Mujahideen. With the genuine guide of the US and Pakistan, a temporary Islamic Government occurred, and Sibghatullah Mojaddedi turned into the President, however, his administration didn't keep going long and gave over the public authority to Burhanuddin Rabbani. Hence Burhanuddin Rabbani turned into the President and Gulbuddin Hekmatyar began filling in as Prime Minister, meanwhile contrasts between the two got the serious shape and concluded with an enormous battle, during this fight Kabul had gotten a destroyed and crushed face. Gulbuddin Hekmatyar had the sponsorship of the US and Pakistan so the point was to get all of Afghanistan to make it a leveled land for the ominous policies of the US and Pakistan. Hereby Afghanistan because of unpropitious approaches of the US and particularly Pakistan has experienced a capable massacre. The civil war in Afghanistanwasn't to help the egotistical strategies of the US and Pakistan, hence they have appeared a unique radical gathering called Taliban from Pashtuns ethnic. Taliban during the battle between Afghans and the Soviet Union, have battled for Afghanistan, with the fall of the Soviet Union they went to Pakistan to master extravagant religious lessons. In 1996 the Taliban captured Kabul, and Mujahideen fled the capital to the north, in this way the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan was set up, and the Taliban opened their wings to administer Afghanistan. Whatever the US and generally Pakistan had their arrangements list towards Afghanistan was grasped by the Taliban unequivocally, thereupon, the Taliban have dubbed the Genghis Khan troops for their brutal actions.

Keywords:

Afghanistan, Burhanuddin Rabbani, Government, Gulbuddin Hekmetyar, Soviet Union and Taliban,

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