Bîrûnî Çalışmalarının Bugünkü Durumu: Bir İnceleme ve Bibliyografya

Bu çalışmanın amacı, hem bir birey hem de bir bilim adamı ve filozof olarak Bîrûnî hakkındaki bilgimizin bugünkü durumunu özetlemek ve bu yeni literatürle ilgili bir bibliyografya sunmaktır. Her ne kadar eski malzemeye biraz daha az yer verilecekse de inceleme sadece son yıllarda yayımlanan eserlerle sınırlı değildir. Ayrıca Arapça, Farsça ve Urduca yayımlanan Bîrûnî analizlerini göz önünde

Anahtar Kelimeler:

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The Present State of Studies of al-Biruni: A Survey and Bibliography

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Abdullayev, Ismatulla, 1975: Beruniyga zamondosk shoirlar. Toshkent: Uzbekiston SSR "Fan" Nashriyeti.
Afshar, Iraj, 1979: "Text and translation of Saydanah and its manuscripts", SAID1979: 423–7.
Ahmad, Nafis, 1979: "Some glimpses of al-Bīrūnī as a geographer", SAID 1979: 141–8.
Ahmad, Nazir, 1961: "Bérşní''s Kitab-as-Saydana and its Persian translation", Indo- Iranica 14 (3): 5–24. Calcutta.
Ahmad, S. Maqbul, 1972: "Road-system of India as described by Al-Biruni", Medieval India: a miscellany 2: 1-2. London: Asia.
Ahmad, S. Maqbul, 1972: "Road-system of India as described by Al-Biruni", Medieval India: a miscellany 2: 1-2. London: Asia.
____, 1973: "Al-Beruni and the decline of science and technology in medieval Islam, and his contributions to geography, with special reference to India", Afghanistan 26 (2): 91-6.
____, 1975: "Al-Biruni as a synthesizer and transmitter of scientific knowledge", IJHS 10 (2): 244-8.
Ahmad, Maqbul, Behari, Ram & Subbarayappa, B.V., 1975: "Al-Bīrūnī: an introduction to his life and writings on the Indian sciences", IJHS 10 (2): 98-110.
Ahmed [recte Ahmad], Ziauddin, 1931: "Al-Biruni (his life, and his works)", IC 5 (3): 343-51.
Alavi, S.M. Ziauddin, 1975: "Al-Bīrūnī 's contribution to physical geography", IJHS 10 (2): 230-4.
Ali, A. Yusuf, 1927: "Al-Biruni's India", IC 1 [(1)]: 31–5, (2): 223–30, (3): 473- 87.
Ali, S.A., [1953?]: "Al-Biruni: the scholar and the writer", Proceedings of the Pakistan History Conference... Dacca 1953: 243-52. Karachi.
Allana, G., 1979: "Abu Raihān Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Biruni (973 A.D.- 1048 A.D.)", SAID 1979: 149-57.
Altheim, Franz & Stiehl, Ruth, 1969: "Der Kalendar Sistan's bei al-Berūnī", Wolfdie
dietrich Fischer (ed): Festgabe fur Hans Wehr: 192-6. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Anas, Mohammad, 1973: "Al-Beruni's mathematics and astronomy", Afghanistan 26 (1): 76-85.
Anawati, G.C., 1979: "The Kitab al-Jamāhir fi ma'rifah al-Jawāhir of al- Bīrūnī", SAID 1979: 437-53.
Ansari, S.M. Razaullah, 1975: "On the physical researches of al- Bīrūnī", IJHS 10 (2): 198-217.
Arnaldez, Roger, 1979: "The theory and practise of science according to Ibn Sīnā and al-Bīrūnī", SAID 1979: 428-36.
Aro, Jussi, 1979: "Encounter of cultures in the work of Al- Bīrūnī", SAID 1979: 319–28.
Asimov, M.S., 1975: "Al-Bīrūnī's astronomical treatise in the Dari language", IJHS 10 (2): 254-6.
Aslam, Mohammad, 1979: "Al-Bīrūnī's methodology in India", SAID 1979:329-35.
Aziz, Ghulam Rabbani, 1979: "Al-Bīrūnī and his academic conquests", SAID 1979: 158-9.
Bag, A.K., 1975: "Al-Bīrūnī in Indian architecture", IJHS 10 (2): 174-84.
Barani, Syed Hasan, 1951: "Muslim researches in geodesy", Iran Society 1951: 1–52.
____, 1952: "Al-Biruni's scientific achievements", Indo-Iranica 5 (4):37– 48.Calcutta.
____, 1956: "Ibn Sina and Alberuni: a study in similarities and contrasts ", Avicenna Commemoration volume: 3-14. Calcutta: Iran Society.
____, 1957: "Kitabut-Tahdid (An unpublished masterpiece of Al Biruni on astronomical geography)", IC 31 (2): 165-77.
Bausani, Alessandro, 1951: "L'India vista da due grandi personality musulmane: Bābr e Bīrūnī", Iran Society 1951: 53-76.
____, 1974: "Al- Bīrūnī, un grande pensatore del medioevo islamico, nel millenario della nascita", RSO 48: 75-97.
____, 1976: "Some considerations on three problems of the Anti-Aristotelian controversy between al- Bīrūnī and Ibn Sinā", Akten des VII. Kongresses fair Arabistik and Islam wissenschaft (Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Gottingen: Philologisch-historische Klasse 3rd Series 98): 74–85. Gottingen.
Belenitskiy, A.M., 1950: "O 'Mineralogii' Biruni", Tolstov 1950: 88-105.
____, 1961: "Ob issledovanii Burini udel'nykh vesov metallov", Kratkiye soobshcheniya Instituta Narodov Azii 44: 59–66. Moskva.
Beveridge, H., 1902: "An unknown work by Albīrūnī", Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (1902): 333-5, London.
Bhat, M. Ramakrishna, 1975: "Al-Bīrūnī's treatment of the Laghujātaka and comets: a critique", IJHS 10 (2): 271-6.
Biruni, Abu'l Rayhan Muhammad ibn Ahmad al, 1878: Albêrûnî: Chronologie orientalischer Völker (ed. C. Eduard Sachau). Leipzig: Brockhaus.
____, 1879: Albîrûnî: The chronology of ancient nations (trans. C. Edward Sachau). London: Allen.
____, 1887: Alberuni's India: an account of the religion, philosophy, literature, chronology, astronomy, customs, laws and astrology of India about A.D. 1030 (ed. Edward Sachau). London: Trübner.
____, 1927: Die trigonometrishchen Lehren des persischen Astronomen Abu'l Raihân Muh. ibn Ahmad al-Bîrûnî (ed. Carl Schoy). Hannover: Lafaire.
____, 1934: The book of instruction in the elements of the art of astrology (trans. R. Ramsay Wright). London: Luzac.
____, 1937: Bīrūnī's Picture of the World (Memoirs of the Archaeological Survey of India 53) (ed. A. Zeki VelidiTogan). New Delhi.
____, 1941: Die Einleitung zu al-Bīrūnīs Steinbuch (Sammlung Orientalistischer Arbeiten 7) (trans. Taki ed Din al Hilālī). Leipzig.
____, 1954–6: Al-Qānūnu'1-Mas'ūdi (Canon Masudicus): an encyclopaedia of astronomical sciences Vol. I (1954); Vol. II (1955); Vol. III (1956). Hyderabad-Dn.: Dairatu'l-Ma'arif-il-Osmānia.
____, 1958: Kitāb fi Tahgīq-ī-Mā li'l-Hind or Al-Bīrūnī's India (Arabic Text) (Dairatu'l-Ma'arifi'l-Osmania Publications N.S. 11). Hyderabad.
____, 1959: Al-Bīrūnī on transits: a study of an Arabic treatise (American University of Beirut: Publications of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences Oriental Series 32) (trans. Mohammed Saffouri Adnan Ifram). [Beirut].
____, 1963: Sobraniye svedeniy dlya poznaniya dragotsennostey (Mineralogiya) (Kiassiki Nauki) (trans. A.M. Belenitskiy). [Moskva].
____, 1963-5: "A unique arid unknown book of Al-Beruni: Ghurrat-uz-Zijat or Karana Tilaka" (ed. Sayyid Samed Husain Rizvi) Islamic Quarterly, 33 (2): 112-30, (3): 167-87, (4): 223-46; 34 (1): 47-74, (3): 195-212; 35 (1): 1-26, (2): 137-80. Hyderabad-Deccan.
____, 1967: The determination of the coordinates of position for the correction of distances between cities (American University of Beirut Centennial Publications) (trans. Jamil Ali). Beirut.
____, 1979: "A newly discovered book of al-Biruni 'Ghurrat-uz-Zijat' and al- Biruni's measurements of earth's dimensions", (ed. Saiyid Samed Husain Rizvi) SAID 1979: 605-80.
Bivar, A.D.H., 1979: "The stations of Al-Bīrūnī on the journey from Ghazneh to Peshawar", SAID 1979: 160-76.
Boilot, D.J., 1955: "L'oeuvre d'al-Beruni: essai bibliographique", MIDEO 2: 161-256.
____, 1960: "al-Bīrūnī (Berūnī)", Encyclopaedia of Islam (new ed.) 1 (2): 1236- 8. Leiden: Brill.
Boyle, John Andrew, 1977: "Bīrūnī and Rashīd al-Dīn", CAJ 21 (1): 4–12.
Bradley, A. Day, 1970: "Al-Biruni's table of chords", The Mathematics Teacher 63 (7): 615–6. Washington.
Bulcke, C., 1951: "Alberuni and the Rāma-Kathā", Iran Society 1951: 77-81.
Bulgakov, P.G., 1966: "K biografli Biruni", Narody Azii i Afriki 1966 (4): 195- 200. Moskova.
____, 1972: Zhizn' i trudy Beruni. Tashkent: Akademiya Nauk Uzbekskoy SSR: Institut Vostokvedeniya im. Abu Raykhana Beruni.
Burge], J. Ch., 1979: "The Kitāb nuzhat al-nufūs wal-afkar", SAID 1979:177- 81.
Chatterjee, Bina, 1975: " Al- Bīrūnī and Brahmagupta", IJHS 10 (2) : 161–5.
Chatterji, Suniti Kumar, 1951: "Al- Bīrūnī and Sanskrit ", Iran Society 1951: 83-100.
Dani, Ahmad Hasan, 1953: "Al-Biruni on Sanskrit literature", Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society 1 (4): 301–17. Karachi.
____, 1979: "Al-Bīrūnī's Indica: A re-evaluation ", SAID 1979: 182-9.
Dar, Bashir Ahmed, 1979: "Al-Bīrūnī on Hindu religious thought", SAID 1979: 336-43.
Davidian, Marie-Louise, 1960: "Al- Bīrūnī on the time of day from shadow lengths", Journal of the American Oriental Society 80 (4): 330-5. Baltimore.
Dehkan, Abolhasan, 1979: "Geographical places visited by al- Bīrūnī", SAID 1979: 454-7.
Elahie, Rana M.N. Ehsan, 1979: "Some books of the Kitab al-Saydanah of al- Bīrūnī", SAID 1979:514–7.
Embree, Ainslee T., 1975: "Foreign interpreters of India: the case of al- Bīrūnī", Chelkowski 1975: 1-16.
Fakhry, Majid, 1979: "A1-Bīrūnī and Greek philosophy: an essay in philosophical erudition", SAID 1979: 344-9.
Filliozat, Jean, 1951: "Al-Bīrūnī et l'alchimie indienne", Iran Society 1951: 101-5.
Fiorini, M., 1891: "Le projezioni cartografiche di Albiruni", Bolletino della Society geografica italiana 3 (4): 287-94. Roma.
Fück, Johann, 1952: "Sechs Ergänzungen zu Sachaus Ausgabe von al- Bīrūnī „Chronologie orientalischer Völker‟" [J.W. Fück (ed.)], Documenta islamica inedita: 69–98. Berlin: Akademie.
Gabrieli, Francesco, 1951: "Le citazioni delle Leggi platoniche in Al-Bīrūnī", Iran
Society 1951: 107–10.
Gankovsky, Yu. V., 1979: "Study of al-Bīrūnī 's life and works in the Soviet Union", SAID 1979: 191-4.
Garbers, Karl, 1952a: " Eine Ergänzung zur Sachauschen Ausgabe von al- Bīrūnīs Chronologie orientalischer Völker ", Der Islam 30: 39–80. Berlin.
____, 1952b: "Eine Ergänzung zu Sachaus Ausgabe von al-Birunis „Chronologie orientalischer Volker‟", [J.W. Fück (ed.1: Documenta islamica inedita: 45-68. Berlin: Akademie.
Gardet, Louis, 1979: "Portraits of two savants and humanists- Bīrūnī and Albert the Great ", SAID 1979: 195–203.
Gharavi, S. Mehdi, 1975: "Two noteworthy manuscripts of al-Birūni's al- Tafhim", IC 49 (4):215–9.
Ghayasuddin, 1975: "Varāhamihira, the best Sanskrit source of al-Bīrūnī on Indian Jyotisa", IJHS 10 (2): 139–52.
Gonda, J., 1951: "Remarks on Al-Biruni's quotation from Sanskrit texts", Iran Society, 1951:111–8.
Graf, Heinz Joachim, 1972: "Die stadt der Warager b-l-n-d" Beiträge zur Namenforschung N.S.7 (3): 291. Heidelberg.
Habib, Kamal Muhammad, 1979: "The Kitāb al-Saydaneh: structure and approach", SAID 1979: 458–73.
Habibi, Abdul Hayy (Hayee), 1973: "The 1000th birth anniversary of Allameh Abu Raiban Al-Beruni ", Afghanistan 26 (1): 63-7.
____,1975: "Where was al-Birun situated?", IJHS 10 (2): 257-9.
Hamadan, Agha, 1979: "Al-Bīrūnī and Sūfism", SAID 1979: 350-6.
Hamarneh, Saleh K., 1979: "Notes on al-Bīrūnī's views of al-Rāzī's works", SAID 1979: 474-8.
Hamarneh, Sami K., 1979: "Al-Bīrūnī, the father of Arabic pharmacy and marine biology as demonstrated in al-Saydanah", SAID 1979: 479- 500.
Hartner, Willy & Schramm, Matthias, 1963:."Al- Bīrūnī and the theory of the solar apogee: an example of originality in Arabic science", A.C. Crombie (ed.): Scientific change: historical studies in the intellectual, social and technical conditions for scientific discovery and technical invention, from antiquity to the present: 206-18. London: Heinemann.
Haschmi, Mohamed Yahia, 1965: "Die griechischen Quellen des Steinbuchs von al-Beruni", Les annales archeologiques de Syrie 5 (2): 21–56. Damas.
Hauer, J.W., 1930: "Das neugefundene arabische Manuskript von al- Bīrūnīs Übersetzung des Pātanjala", Orientalistische Literaturzeitung 33 (4): 273-82. Leipzig.
Heilman, Luigi, 1951: "Metrica sanscrita in al- Bīrūnī", RSO 26: 57-66.
Heinen,. Anton M., 1975: "A priori positions determining al-Biruni's scientific work", Chelkowski 1975: 49-66.
____, 1979: "Al-Bīrūnī and al-Haytham: a comparative study of scientific method", SAID 1979: 501-13.
Hell, J.& Wiedemann, Eilhard, 1912: "Beiträge zur Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften XXIX: Geographisches aus dem mas'ûidischem Kanon von al Berûnî", SPMSE 44: 119–25.
____, 1970: "Beiträge zur Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften XXIX: Geographisches aus dem mas'ûdischen Kanon von al Berûnî", Wiedemann 1970, Vol. I: 822-8.
Henning, W.B., 1950-55: "The Kwarezmian language ", Zeki Velidi Togan'a armagan: Symbolae in honorem Z.V. Togan: 421-36. Istanbul.
Heras, Rev. H., 1951: "The Advaita doctrine in Alberuni ", Iran Society 1951: 119-23.
Hermelink, Heinrich, 1960: "Bestimmung der Himmelsrichtungen aus einer einzigen Schattenbeobachtung nach al- Bīrūnī", Sudhoffs Archiv für Geschichte der Medizin and der Naturwissenschaften 44 (4): 329-32. Wiesbaden.
____, 1977: "Zur Bestinnnung von Bīrūn's Todestag", Sudhoffs Archiv 61 (3): 298-300. Wiesbaden.
Israruddin, Mohammad, 1979: "Al-Bīrūnī 's contributions to geography", SAID 1979: 206–7.
Jalali, G., 1974: "An introduction to Beruni", Afghanistan 27 (1): 63-6.
Jan, Inamullah, 1979: "Comment on Tahdīd nīhayah al-amākin li tashīh masāfah al-masākin", SAID 1979: 518-23.
Jarzebowski, Tadeusz, 1973: "Astronomical works of Al-Beruni", Afghanistan 26 (2): 6-14.
Jeffery, A., 1951: "Al- Bīrūnī 's contribution to comparative religion", Iran Society 1951: 125-60.
Kahle, Paul, 1936: "Bergkristall, Glas and Glasflüsse nach dem Steinbuch von el-Berūnī", ZDMG 90 (N.S.15): 322–56.
____, 1956: "Al- Bīrūnī", Journal of the Asiatic Society of Pakistan I (1): 18-24. Dacca.
Karmarkar, R.D., 1958: "Hindu philosophical literature known to Alberuni", Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute 38 (3-4): 245-8. Poona.
Kazim, M.A., 1951: "Al-Biruni and trigonometry", Iran Society 1951: 161-70.
Kazmi, Hasan 'Askari, 1975: "Al-Bīrūnī's longitudes and their conversion into modern values", IC 49 (3) : 165–76.
____, 1976: "Al-Berūnī on the shifting of the bed of Amu Darya", IC 50 (4): 201-11.
Kennedy, Edward S., 1971a: "Al-Biruni's Masudic canon", Al-Abhath 24 (1- 4): 59-81. Beirut.
____, 1971b: "Al-Bīrūnī 's Magālīd 'ilm al-Hay'a", JNES 30 (4): 308-14.
____, 1975: "Al-Bīrūnī on the Muslim times of prayer", Chelkowski 1975: 83- 94.
Kennedy, E.S., Engle, Susan & Wamstad, Jeanne, 1965: "The Hindu calendar as described in Al-Bīrūnī's Masudic Canon", JNES 24: 274- 84.
Kennedy, E.S. & Muruwwa, Ahmad, 1958: "Bīrūnī on the solar equation", JNES 17: 112–21.
Khalidov, A.B., 1959: "Dopolneniya k tekstu 'Xhronologii' al-Bīrūnī po Leningradskoy i Stambul'skoy rukopisyam", Palestinskiy Sbornik 4 (67):147-71. Moskva.
Khan, Hussain, 1979: "An interpretation of Al-Bīrūnī's account of the Hindu Shahiyahs of Kābul", SAID 1979: 217–20.
Khan, M.S., 1975: "A select bibliography of Soviet publications on Al-Bîrûnî", Janus 62 (4): 279-88. Amsterdam.
____, 1976a: "A bibliography of Soviet publications on al-Biruni", Arabica 23: 77-82. Leiden.
b: "Al-Bīrūnī and the political history of India", Oriens 25–26: 86–115. Leiden
Khan, Mohd. Abdur Rahman, 1951: "On the minor tracts of Abu-Raīhan Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Beruni", Iran Society 1951: 171-5.
Khan, Muhammad Waliullah, 1979: "Lahore and Al-Biruni", SAID 1979: 221-6.
Khurshid, Abdas Salam, 1979: "Al-Bīrūnī's political role and philosophy", SAID 1979: 357–61.
Köbert, R., 1958: "Die Einführung Bīrūnīs zu seinem Verzeichnis der Schriften Rāzīs", Orientalia N.S. 27: 198-202. Roma.
Krachkovskiy, I. Yu., 1950: "Biruni i ego rol' v istorii vostochnoy geografii", Tolstov 1950: 55-73.
Kramers, J.H., 1951: "Al-Biruni's determination of geographical longitude by measuring the distances", Iran Society 1951:177-93.
Krause, Max, 1942: "Al-Biruni: ein iranischer Forscher des Mittelalters", Der Islam 26: 1-15. Berlin.
Krenkow, F., 1932: "Abu'r-Raihan al-Beruni", IC 6 (4) :528-34.
____, 1941–2: "The chapter on pearls in the Book on precious stones by Al- Berūnī", IC 15 (4): 399-421, 16 (1):21-36.
____, 1951: "Berūnī and the MS. Sultan Fātih No. 3386", Iran Society 1951: 195-208.
Law, B.C., 1954: "Al-Biruni's knowledge of Indian geography", Indo-Iranica 7 (4): 1-26. Calcutta.
Lawrence, Bruce B., 1975: "The use of Hindu religious texts in al-Bīrūnī 's India with special reference to Patanjali's Yoga-Sutras", Chelkowski 1975: 29-48.
____,1979: "Al-Biruni and Islamic mysticism", SAID 1979: 362-79.
Lemmleyn, G.G., 1950: "Mineralogicheskiye svedeniya Biruna", Tolstov 1950: 106-27.
Lesley, Mark, 1937: "Bīrūnī on rising times and daylight lengths", Centaurus 5 (2): 121–41. Copenhagen.
Levi Della Vida, G., 1965: "Alessandro il Macedon, Kotys L'Odrysia e al- Bīrūnī", George Makdisi (ed.): Arabic and Islamic studies in honor of Hamilton A.R. Gibb: 409-15. Leiden: Brill.
Lewicki, Tadeusz, 1974: "Abu 'r-Rajhan al-Biruni jako historyk kultury materialnej", Przeglad orientalistyczny 2 (90): 95–102. Warszawa.
Madkour, Ibrahim, 1974: "Al-Biruni et Ibn Sina: representants d'une epoque et d'une culture ", MIDEO 12: 195–201.
____, 1979: "Al-Bīrūnī, sources of Indian philosophy", SAID 1979: 380–7.
Mahdihassan, S., 1979: "Interpreting al-Bīrūnī's observations on Indian alchemy", SAID 1979: 524-9.
Mainkar, V.B., 1975: "Meteorology in al- Bīrūnī's India", IJHS 10 (2): 224-9.
Majumdar, R.C., 1923: "A passage in Alberuni's India - a Nanda era?", Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society 9: 417-8. [Patna].
Massignon, Louis, 1951: "Al-Beruni et la valeur internationale de la science arabe", Iran Society 1951: 217–9.
Mas'umi, M.S.H., 1974: "Al-Biruni's devotion to the Qur'ān", IS 13 (1): 45-57.
____,1979: "Al-Bīrūnī 's creed as depicted in his works ", SAID 1979: 388-92.
Memon, M.M., 1959: "Al-Beruni and his contribution to medieval Muslim geography", IC 33 (4):213-8.
Messina, Fr. Giuseppe, 1951: "Al-Biruni sugli inizi del cristianesimo a Merv", Iran Society 1951: 221-31.
____, 1952: "Al-Biruni and the beginning of Christianity at Merv", Indo- Iranica 5 (4): 49-56. Calcutta.
Meyerhof, Max, 1932: Das Vorwort zur Drogenkunde des Berūnī (Quellen and Studien zur Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften and der Medizin 3 No. 3). Berlin.
____, 1940: "Etudes de pharmacologie arabe tirées de manuscrits inédits", Bulletin de l'Institut d'Egypte 22:133-52, 157-62. Le Caire.
____,1945: "The article on Aconite from Al-Berūnī's Kitāb-as-Saydana", IC 19 (4): 323-8.
____, 1947: "The earliest mention of a manniparous insect", Isis 37 (1–2): 32- 6. Cambridge.
Minorsky, V., 1951: "On some of Bīrūnī's informants", Iran Society 1951:233-6.
____, 1972: "On some of Biruni's informants", Afghanistan 25 (1)-23-7.
Mir, Mohammad Warris, 1979: "Al-Bīrūnī's research methodology", SAID 1979:227.
Mishra, J.S., 1972: "New light on Albīrūnī's stay in India", CAJ 15 (4): 302- 12.
Mohaghegh, M., 1979: "Notes on Bīrūnī's fihrist", SAID 1979:228-31.
Moreno, Martino Mario, 1951: "L'arte dell'esporre in Al- Bīrūnī", Iran Society 1951: 209–15.
Morgenstierne, Georg, 1958: "Modern Indo-Aryan words in Alberuni's Indica", Sir Ralph Turner Jubilee Volume Vol. I (= Indian Linguistics 19): 319-22. Madras.
Mukherjee, Bratindra Nath, 1959: "A critical examination of Alberuni's charges against the copyists of the Purānas", Indian Historical Quarterly 35 (2): 132-8. Calcutta.
Nadvi, Syed, H.H., 1974: "Al-Bīrūnī and his Kitāb al-Jamāhir fī Ma'rifat al- Jawāhir: ethical reflections and moral philosophy", IS 13 (4): 253-68.
____, 1979: "Al-Bīrūnī and his Kitāb al-Jamāhir fī Ma'rifat al-Jawāhir: ethical reflections and moral philosophy", SAID 1979: 530-44.
Naqvi, Syed Sibta Nabi, 1979: "The evolution of cosmology in the hands of Muslims up to the time of al- Bīrūnī", SAID 1979: 558-77.
Nashabi, Hisham, 1979: "The attitude of al-Biruni towards science and education", SAID 979:393-9.
Nasim, K.B., 1979: "Al-Biruni as an astrologer", SAID 1979: 578-81.
Nasr, Sayyed Hossein, 1964: An introduction to Islamic cosmological doctrines: conceptions of nature and methods used for its study by the Ikhwān al-Safā, al- Bīrūnī, and Ibn Sinā. Cambridge: Belknap.
____, 1979a: "Al-Bīrūnī as philosopher", SAID 1979:400-6.
____, 19796: "Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī (Scientist and scholar extraordinary)", Hamdard Islamicus 2 (2):91-7. [Karachi].
Nayar, Balkrishna Karunakar, 1975a: "Al-Bīrūnī and the authorities on Sanskrit prosody", IJHS 10 (2): 153-58.
____, 19756: "Al-Bīrūnī and science communication in Sanskrit", IJHS 10 (2):249-52.
____, 1975c: "A1-Biruni and the arithmetical sequence of the Sanskrit Ganas", IJHS 10 (2): 259-70.
Newton, R.R., 1972: "The earth's acceleration as deduced from al-Biruni's solar data", Memoirs of the Royal Astronomical Society 76 (4): 99-128. Oxford.
Nizamuddin, M., [1965]: "Al-Bīrūnī- a pioneer Muslim scientist", Malik Ram & M.D. Ahmad (eds.): 'Arshi presentation volume: 75-92. New Delhi: Majlis-I Nazr-I „Arshi.
Nowshervi, Abdur Rauf, 1979: "Al-Bīrūnī 's contribution to natural sciences", SAID 1979: 582-6.
Nylander, Carl, 1974: "Al-Berūnī and Persepolis", Commémoration Cyrus Vol. I, Hommage universel (Acta Iranica Series 1): 137–50. Téhéran.
Olgun, Ibrahim, 1979: "Al-Bīrūnī 's outlook of man and society", SAID 1979:407-9.
Panikkar, N.K. & Srinivasan, T.M., 1975: "Al-Bīrūnī and the theory of tides", IJHS 10 (2): 235-41.
Peters, F.E., 1975: "Science, history and religion: some reflections on the India of Abū'l-Rayhān al- Bīrūnī", Chelkowski 1975: 17-27.
____, 1979: "Science, history and religion: some reflections on the India of Abū Raibān al- Bīrūnī", SAID 1979: 233-42.
Pines, S., 1956: "La théorie de la rotation de la terre à l'époque d'al-Bîrûnî", Journal asiatique 244: 301-5. Paris.
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