Propolisin Sağlık Açısından Önemi, Kalitesinin Belirlenmesi Ve Türkiye Açısından İrdelenmesi

Propolisin içinde 300’den fazla aktif madde bulunmaktadır. Bunların içinde insan sağlığı açısından önemli olanlar fenolik bileşiklerdir ve fenolik bileşiklerden de özellikle bazı fenolik asitler ve flavanoidlerdir. Kaynağına ve dolayısıyla içeriğine bağlı olarak, propolisin antimikrobiyal (bakteri, virüs, parazit ve mantarlara karşı), antioksidan, antiinflamatuar, antikanser ve ülser önleyici gibi etkileri bulunmaktadır. Bu etkiler propolisin içeriğine bağlı olarak değişebilmekte ve yine içeriğine bağlı olarak propolisin zararlı etkileri de görülebilmektedir. Bu nedenle propolislerin bilinçli toplanması, uygun bir şekilde ekstraktlarının hazırlanması, içerik analizlerinin yapılması ve tüketime sunulması gerekir. Bu şekilde hazırlanan propolis ekstraklarının kaliteleri belirlenebilecek ve belirli bir oranda standardize edilebilecektir. Böylece tüketime sunulan propolislerin içindeki yararlı maddeler ve miktarlarının bilinmesiyle istenilen yararlı etkilerinin görülmesine katkı sağlanmış olacaktır. Bu anlamda Türkiye’deki propolislerin de ele alınması ve içerik miktarları açısından irdelenmesi gerekmektedir.

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