ERİŞKİNLİK AŞAMASINDA ÖĞRENCİLERDE SPOR VE ÇOKLU ZEKA İLİŞKİSİ
Bu araştırmanın amacı, erişkinlik aşamasında bulunan öğrencilerde spor ve çoklu zeka alanları arasındaki bağlantının araştırılmasıdır. Çalışmaya aktif olarak spor yapan ve yapmayan toplam 129 öğrenci katılmıştır. Araştırmada öğrencilere bir bilgi formu ve “Çoklu Zeka Envanteri” dolturdulmuştur. Çoklu zeka ölçeği 5’li Likert tipindedir. 10 bölüm ve toplam 80 maddeyi kapsamaktadır. Verilerin analizi için SPSS paket programı (22.00) kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel analizlerde bağımsız iki değişkene ait t testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi ile LSD kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada öğrencilerin en yüksek puan aldığı zeka mantıksal zeka (27,58) iken, bunu görsel zeka (26,72) ve müziksel zeka (25,62) izlemiştir. En düşük zeka alanı ise sözel zeka (22,60) olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırmada kadın öğrencilerin çoklu zeka puanları erkek öğrencilerden daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Cinsiyete göre öğrenciler arasında mantıksal, görsel, müziksel, bedensel, sosyal, içsel ve doğacı zeka alanları arasında anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur (p
___
- Artioli, G. G., Gualano, B., Franchini, E., Scagliusi, F. B., Takesian, M., Fuchs, M., & Lancha Jr, A.
H., (2010a). Prevalence, magnitude, and methods of rapid weight loss among judo
competitors. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 42(3), 436-442.
- Artioli GG, Franchini E, Nicastro H, Sterkowicz S, Solis MY & Lancha AH Jr (2010b). The need
for a weight management control program in judo: a proposal based on the successful case
of wrestling. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 7: 15
- Aydoğan A., (2007).Methoden zur Gewichtsabnahme und ihre Einflüsse auf die Leistungen in der
Sportart Ringen, Zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Philosophie
für das Fach Sportwissenschaften, an der Fakultät für Verhaltens- und Empirische
Kulturwissenschaften der Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Schifferstadt
- Barley O. R. , Chapman D. W. , Abbiss C. R., (2017). Weight Loss Strategies in Combat Sports and
Concerning Habits in Mixed Martial Arts, https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.0715
- Berkovich BE, Eliakim A, Nemet D, Stark AH & Sinai T., (2016). Rapid weight loss among
adolescents participating in competitive judo. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 26(3): 27684.
- Brito, C. J., Roas, A. F., Brito, I. S. S., Marins, J. C. B., Córdova, C., & Franchini, E., (2012).
Methods of body mass reduction by combat sport athletes. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab,
22(2), 89-97.
- Çatıkkaş F.,(2016). Genç Taekwondo Sporcularının Sağlıksız Kilo Verme Davranışları, CBÜ Bed
Eğt Spor Bil Dergisi / CBU J Phys Edu Sport Sci, 11(2),sh.125-130
- Casolino E, Lupo C, Cortis C, Chiodo S, Minganti C, Capranica L.,(2012). Tessitore A. Technical
and tactical analysis of youth Taekwondo performance. J Strength Cond Res,26:1489–1495.
- Da Silva Santos, J. F., Takito, M. Y., Artioli, G. G., & Franchini, E. (2016). Weight loss practices in
Taekwondo athletes of different competitive levels. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation,
12(3), 202-208.
- Franchini, E., Brito, C. J., & Artioli, G. G., (2012). Weight loss in combat sports: physiological,
psychological and performance effects. Journal of the International Society of Sports
Nutrition, 9(1), 1.
- Fleming, S., & Costarelli, V., (2009). Eating behaviours and general practices used by Taekwondo
players in order to make weight before competition. Nutrition & Food Science, 39(1), 16-23.
- Hall, C. J., & Lane, A. M., (2001). Effects of rapid weight loss on mood and performance among
amateur boxers. British journal of sports medicine, 35(6), 390-395.
- Imamoğlu O., Soyguden A., Türkmen M., (2017). Comparison of Female Wrestler and Female
Judokas Weight loss Situations, International Scientific and Professional Conference on
Wrestling “ Applicable Research in Wrestling, Proceedings Book, Zagrep/Novi Sad,
pp.181-187
- İmamoğlu, O., Çoknaz, H.,Gölünük, S., Yamaner, F.,(2008); Bayan Elit Judo ve Güreşçilerde Kilo
Düşme Davranışları, 10. Uluslar arası Spor Bilimleri Kongresi, Bolu.
- Imamoğlu G., (2011). The Effect of Colors on Sportive Performance in Football, Ataturk University
Physical Education and Sports Science, Volume 7, Number 2,pp. 1-5
- Imamoğlu G., (2010). The Effect of Colors on Sportive Performance, Mustafa Kemal University
Physical Education and Sports Science, Volume 1, Number 2, pp.40-52
- İmamoğlu G.,(2017). The Comparison of the Self-Perceptions of Individuals with and without Art
Education, Journal of Current Researches on Social Sciences, 7 (2), 375-384.
- İmamoğlu G.,Demirtaş Ö.,(2017). Investigation of Students' Views Who Receive Art and Religious
Training about Body Image, International Journal of Cultural and Social Studies (IntJCSS),
3 (SI): 476-483
- Kazemi M, Rahman A, De Ciantis M., (2011).Weight cycling in adolescent Taekwondo athletes. J
Can Chiropr Assoc. 55:318–324.
- Kiningham, R. B., & Gorenflo, D. W.,(2001). Weight loss methods of high school wrestlers.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 33(5), 810-813.
- Kordi, R., Ziaee, V., Rostami, M., & Wallace, W. A., (2011). Patterns of weight loss and supplement
consumption of male wrestlers in Tehran. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and
Rehabilitation, 3(1), 1.
- Kurt, C., & Sagiroglu, I., (2015). Rapid weight loss practice and perceived problems during reduction
periods of Turkish young combat athletes. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 15(4),
748.
- Maughan,R.J., (2000). Nutrition on Sport. Wiley-Blackwell. Ohta, S., Nakaji, S., Suzuki, K.,
Totsuka, M., Umeda, T., & Sugawara, K. (2002). Depressed humoral immunity after weight
reduction in competitive judoists. Luminescence, 17(3), 150-157.
- Oppliger, R. A., Case, H. S., Horswill, C. A., Landry, G. L., & Shelter, A. C.,(1996). ACSM position
stand: Weight loss in wrestlers. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 28(10), 135-138.
- Sundgot-Borgen J & Garthe I (2011). Elite athletes in aesthetic and Olympic weightclass sports and
the challenge of body weight and body compositions. J Sports Sci 29(Suppl 1): S101-114
- Tsai, M. L., Chou, K. M., Chang, C. K., & Fang, S. H.,(2009). Changes of mucosal immunity and
antioxidation activity in elite male Taiwanese taekwondo athletes associated with intensive
training and rapid weight loss. British journal of sports medicine, bjsports62497.
- Turocy PS, DePalma BF, Horswill CA, Laquale KM, Martin TJ, Perry AC, Somova MJ, Utter AC
& National Athletic Trainers’ Association (2011). National Athletic Trainers’ Association
position statement: safe weight loss and maintenance practices in sport and exercise. J Athl
Train 46(3): 32236.
- Xiong O.N., Xian C.Y., Karppaya H., Jin C.W.& Ramadas A.,(2017). Rapid Weight Loss
Practices among Elite Combat Sports Athletes in Malaysia, Mal NUtr,23 (2), pp.199-209
- Yamaner F., İmamoğlu G.,(2018). Sport Performance Colors Power and Effect, Turkish Studies,
Volume 13/15, Spring 2018, p. 509-520
- Yang WH, Grau M, Kim P, Schmitz A, Heine O, Bloch W, Mester J., (2014).Physiological and
psychological performance of Taekwondo athletes is more affected by rapid than by gradual
weight reduction. Arch Budo,10:169–177.
- Yang WH, Heine O, Pauly S, Kim P, Bloch W, Mester J, Grau M.,(2015). Rapid rather than gradual
weight reduction impairs hemorheological parameters of Taekwondo athletes through
reduction in RBC-NOS activation. PLoS One. 10:e0123767
- Yarar, H., Eroğlu, H., Uzum, H., & Polat, E. (2016). “Sporcu Kilo Düşme Yöntemleri ve Etkileri
Ölçeği”: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(3), 6164-6175.
doi:10.14687/jhs.v13i3.4212
- Zengin B.,Yılmaz S., Gülmez İ., Ramazanoğlu N., (2011).The Analysis Rapid Weight Loss Effects
On General Strength For Young Elite Female Judo Athletes Before Competition, İstanbul
Üniversitesi
Spor
Bilimleri
Dergisi,
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281377965_The_Analysis_Rapid_Weight_Loss_
Effects_On_General_Strength_For_Young_Elite_Female_Judo_Athletes_Before_Competit
ion