İrem ÖZTÜRK, Seda AKALIN, İrem ÖZGÜNER, Mehmet ŞAKİROĞLU

Covid-19 Salgınının ve Karantinanın Psikolojik Etkileri

Bu çalışma, 18-65 yaş arasındaki bireylerde salgının ve karantinanın psikolojik etkilerinin incelenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmanın katılımcılarını 251'i kadın (%70.3), 106'sı erkek (%29.7) 357 kişi oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılara evcil hayvan ve bitki sahipliği ile telefon kullanımı hakkındaki soruları içeren bilgi formu, Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük Ölçeği, Boş Zaman Can Sıkıntısı Ölçeği ve Olayın Etkisi Ölçeği çevrimiçi olarak verilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde bivariate korelasyon, bağımsız örneklemler için t-testi ve linear regresyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Evcil hayvan sahibi olmayan bireylerin Olayın Etkisi Ölçeği ile Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük Ölçeği’nden aldıkları skorlar, evcil hayvan sahibi olan bireylere göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Bitki sahibi olan ve olmayan bireylerin araştırmada kullanılan ölçeklerden aldıkları puanlar arasında herhangi bir farklılaşma bulunmamıştır. Yapılan korelasyon analizine göre bütün ölçekler arasında anlamlı ve pozitif bir ilişki mevcuttur. Linear regresyonun standartlaştırılmış regresyon katsayılarına göre; yordayıcı değişkenlerin olayların etkisi üzerindeki önem sırası belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük, boş zaman can sıkıntısı, ev ortamı, telefon ile geçirilen süre, sosyoekonomik düzey ve twitter kullanımı olarak saptanmıştır. Bulgular; evcil hayvan sahibi olmanın, yaşanılan ev ortamının, sosyoekonomik düzeyin koruyucu faktör, belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük ile boş zaman can sıkıntısı düzeylerinin, telefon ile geçirilen sürenin ve twitter kullanımının yüksek olmasının ise risk faktörü olabileceğine işaret etmektedir. Söz konusu değişkenleri kullanan çalışmaların sayısının arttırılması önerilmektedir. Çalışma, Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Etik Kurulu tarafından (Etik Kurul Onay Kodu: 31906847/050.04.04- 08/14) onaylanmıştır.

Psychological Effects of Covid-19 Epidemic and Quarantine

This study aims to investigate the psychological effects of the epidemic outbreak and quarantine in individuals aged 18-65. 357 individual, 251 women (70.3%) and 106 men (29.7%), participated in the study. Participants were given online on the sociodemographic information form, questions about pet ownership and plant ownership, telephone use, Intolerence of Uncertainty Scale, Leisure Boredom Scale, and Impact of Events Scale. In the analysis of the data; bivariate correlation, independent samples t-test and linear regression analysis were used. Individuals who do not have pets have higher scores from Impact of Events Scale and Intolerence of Uncertainty Scale than who have pets. No difference was found between the scale scores of individuals with and without plants. According to the correlation analysis, there is a significant and positive relationship between all scales. According to the standardized regression coefficients of linear regression; the order of importance of the predictive variables on the effects of events was determined as intolerance of uncertainty, leisure boredom, home environment, time spent on the phone, socioeconomic level and use of twitter. The world is struggling with a pandemic outbreak. Results indicate that having a pet, living in a detached house, high socioeconomic level may be a protective factor and high levels of intolerance of uncertainty, leisure boredom, time spent on the phone and use of twitter may be a risk factor. It is recommended to increase the number of studies using these variables.

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