AIM: To investigate the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) results of patients complaining from diplopia with ocular nerve palsy.MATERIAL and METHODS: A routine ophthalmic examination was performed, a neurological consultation was requested, andcranial MRI was performed for all patients. The image results were sorted into four groups: ischemic lesions, demyelinating diseaselesions, tumors, and no lesions. White matter gliosis and cerebral infarcts were included in the ischemic lesion group. The medicalhistories of the patients were acquired from medical records. The chi-squared test was used to analyze the relationship between ageand cranial MRI images and to analyze the relationship between the image and paresis type. The statistical significance thresholdwas set at p
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