Occurrence of the serpent eel, Ophisurus serpens (Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes: Ophichthidae), close to the Bay of İzmir (Aegean Sea, Turkey)

A specimen of the serpent eel, Ophisurus serpens, with a total length of 1917 mm was caught on 2 March 2014 by an angler on a boat off the coast of Karaburun, in front of the Sarpıncık lighthouse. This specimen is the second record for the central Aegean Sea since that of Aliağa, Çandarlı Bay, in August 1966.

Occurrence of the serpent eel, Ophisurus serpens (Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes: Ophichthidae), close to the Bay of İzmir (Aegean Sea, Turkey)

A specimen of the serpent eel, Ophisurus serpens, with a total length of 1917 mm was caught on 2 March 2014 by an angler on a boat off the coast of Karaburun, in front of the Sarpıncık lighthouse. This specimen is the second record for the central Aegean Sea since that of Aliağa, Çandarlı Bay, in August 1966.

___

  • collected 1 - 121–501
  • 1580–1692 Karakulak et al. (2006) - 1917
  • Karaburun, N Aegean Sea 35–40 5–100 1–500 32 HL 2 March 2014
  • Geldiay and Mater (1968)
  • Sangun et al. (2007) 41 2 - 1
  • Cengiz et al. (2011) This study
  • *LN: Lift net; T: trawl; GN: gill net; TN: trammel net; HL: hand line.
  • Figure 1. Ophisurus serpens (ref. ESFM-PIS/2014-001), captured
  • from Karaburun, close to İzmir Bay, Aegean Sea.
  • Figure 2. Map of İzmir Bay indicating the capture site (star) of Ophisurus serpens. recorded for the Mediterranean Sea. In the present study, we report not only the fourth largest specimen (1917 mm
  • TL) for the Mediterranean, but also the largest specimen for Turkish waters.
  • The number of pores in the linea lateralis for the
  • specimen from Karaburun, İzmir, is 191, while Dulcic et
  • al. (2005) and Ben Amor et al. (2009) noted 202 (eastern
  • Adriatic) and 149 (333 mm TL, Tunis Southern Lagoon)
  • pores, respectively. Thus, as the fish grows, the number of
  • pores in the linea lateralis increases.
  • Hereafter, the occurrence of this fish in the eastern part
  • of the Mediterranean Sea might be explained by changing
  • trophic and/or ecological conditions; there is a need to
  • research this phenomenon.
  • In conclusion, the occurrence of O. serpens is very rare
  • in the Aegean Sea (merely 3 specimens recorded from
  • Aliağa, Çandarlı Bay, and Gökçeada Island, northern
  • Aegean Sea, by Geldiay and Mater, 1968; Karakulak et al.,
  • 2006); however, this ichthyological note shows that this
  • fish is likely entering the İzmir Bay fish fauna.
  • Number of pores in linea lateralis 1880 1917 228 (11.9% TL) 735 (38.3% TL) 30 (1.6% TL) 158 (8.2% TL) 10 (6.3% HL) 47 (29.7% HL) 443 305 14 191 References
  • Abad E, Preciado I, Serrano A, Baro J (2007). Demersal and epibenthic assemblages of trawlable grounds in the northern Alboran Sea (western Mediterranean). Scientia Marina 7: 513–524.
  • Başusta N, Erdem Ü (2000). A study on the pelagic and demersal fishes of İskenderun Bay. Turk J Zool 24 (Suppl.): 1–19 (article in Turkish with an abstract in English).
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  • Beğburs RC, Kebapçıoğlu T (2007). An investigation on catch composition of bottom trammel nets used in Antalya Boğazkent. EU Su Ürünleri Dergisi 24: 283–286 (article in Turkish with an abstract in English).
  • Ben Amor MM, Ben Souissi J, Ben Salem M, Capapé C (2009). Confirmed occurrence of the longjaw snake eel, Ophisurus serpens (Osteichthyes: Ophichthidae) in Tunisian waters (Central Mediterranean). Pan- American Journal of Aquatic Sciences 4: 251–254.
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Turkish Journal of Zoology-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0179
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
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