New records of tardigrades from Colombia (Guatavita, Cundinamarca Department)
The water bears (Tardigrada) from Colombia are rather poorly known; thus, the aim of this research was to study the composition of tardigrade fauna inhabiting epiphytic and rock mosses in a high Andean forest in Guatavita. A 25-m2 plot was delimited and 6 randomly chosen trees with epiphytic mosses were sampled. Twelve samples of epiphytic mosses and 6 of rock mosses were collected and examined. A total of 277 specimens and 6 eggs of 8 tardigrade taxa were found in these samples. All taxa are new records for Guatavita and 5-Hypsibius dujardini (Doyère, 1840); Milnesium katarzynae Kaczmarek et al., 2004; Milnesium krzysztofi Kaczmarek & Michalczyk, 2007; Milnesium granulatum Ramazzotti 1962; and Paramacrobiotus danielae (Pilato et al., 2001)-are also new for Colombia.
New records of tardigrades from Colombia (Guatavita, Cundinamarca Department)
The water bears (Tardigrada) from Colombia are rather poorly known; thus, the aim of this research was to study the composition of tardigrade fauna inhabiting epiphytic and rock mosses in a high Andean forest in Guatavita. A 25-m2 plot was delimited and 6 randomly chosen trees with epiphytic mosses were sampled. Twelve samples of epiphytic mosses and 6 of rock mosses were collected and examined. A total of 277 specimens and 6 eggs of 8 tardigrade taxa were found in these samples. All taxa are new records for Guatavita and 5-Hypsibius dujardini (Doyère, 1840); Milnesium katarzynae Kaczmarek et al., 2004; Milnesium krzysztofi Kaczmarek & Michalczyk, 2007; Milnesium granulatum Ramazzotti 1962; and Paramacrobiotus danielae (Pilato et al., 2001)-are also new for Colombia.
___
- Armenteras D, Cadena VC, Moreno RP (2007). Evaluación del estado de los bosques de niebla y de la meta 2010 en Colombia. Bogota, Colombia: Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, pp. 1–76 (in Spanish).
- Bartels PJ, Nelson DR, Kaczmarek Ł, Michalczyk Ł (2014). The genus Milnesium (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Milnesiidae) in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park (North Carolina and Tennessee, USA), with the description of Milnesium bohleberi sp. nov. Zootaxa 3826: 356–368.
- Bartoš E (1940). Über die Variation der art Hypsibius ornatus Richt. (Tardigrada). Zool Jahrb Syst 73: 369–384 (in German).
- Bertolani R, Biserov V, Rebecchi L, Cesari M (2011). Taxonomy and biogeography of tardigrades using an integrated approach: new results on species of the Macrobiotus hufelandi group. Invertebr Zool 8: 23–36.
- Bertolani R, Rebecchi L (1993). A revision of the Macrobiotus hufelandi group (Tardigrada, Macrobiotidae), with some observations on the taxonomic characters of eutardigrades. Zool Scr 22: 127–152.
- Binda MG (1988). Redescrizione di Macrobiotus echinogenitus Richters, 1904 e sul valore di buona specie di Macrobiotus crenulatus Richters, 1904 (Eutardigrada). Animalia 15: 201– 210 (in Italian).
- Biserov V, Pilato G, Lisi O (2011). Macrobiotus trunovae sp.n., a new species of tardigrade from Russia. Invertebr Zool 8: 57–62.
- Ciobanu DA, Moglan I, Zawierucha K, Kaczmarek Ł (2014). New records of terrestrial tardigrades (Tardigrada) from Ceahlău National Park with zoogeographical and taxonomical remarks on Romanian water bears. North-West J Zool (in press).
- Claxton SK (1998). A revision of the genus Minibiotus (Tardigrada: Macrobiotidae) with descriptions of eleven new species from Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 50: 125–160.
- Convey P, McInnes SJ (2005). Exceptional tardigrade-dominated ecosystems in Ellsworth Land, Antarctica. Ecology 86: 519– 527.
- Coulson SJ, Convey P, Aakra K, Aarvik L, Ávila-Jiménez ML, Babenko A, Biersma EM, Boström S, Brittain JE, Carlsson AM et al. (2014). The terrestrial and freshwater invertebrate biodiversity of the archipelagos of the Barents Sea; Svalbard, Franz Josef Land and Novaya Zemlya. Soil Biol Biochem 68: 440–470.
- Dastych H (1988). The Tardigrada of Poland. Monograf Faun Pol 16: 1–255.
- Dastych H (1991). Redescription of Hypsibius antarcticus (Richters, 1904), with some notes on Hypsibius arcticus (Murray, 1907) (Tardigrada). Mitt Hamb Zool Mus Inst 88: 141–159.
- Degma P (2006). First records of two Heterotardigrada (Tardigrada) species in Slovakia. Biologia (Bratislava) 61: 501–502.
- Degma P, Bertolani R, Guidetti R (2009–2014). Actual checklist of Tardigrada species. 2009–2014, Ver. 26: 10-07-2014. Available online at http://www.tardigrada.modena.unimo.it/ miscellanea/Actual%20checklist%20of%20Tardigrada.pdf.
- Degma P, Guidetti R (2007). Notes to the current checklist of Tardigrada. Zootaxa 1579: 41–53.
- Degma P, Michalczyk Ł, Kaczmarek Ł (2008). Macrobiotus derkai, a new species of Tardigrada (Eutardigrada, Macrobiotidae, huziori group) from the Colombian Andes (South America). Zootaxa 1731: 1–23.
- Fontoura P, Morais P (2011). Assessment of traditional and geometric morphometrics for discriminating cryptic species of the Pseudechiniscus suillus complex (Tardigrada, Echiniscidae). J Zool Syst Evol Res 49: 26–33.
- Guidetti R, Bertolani R (2005). Tardigrade taxonomy: an updated check list of the taxa and a list of characters for their identification. Zootaxa 845: 1–46.
- Guidetti R, Peluffo JR, Rocha AM, Cesari M, Moly de Peluffo MC (2013). The morphological and molecular analyses of a new South American urban tardigrade offer new insights on the biological meaning of the Macrobiotus hufelandi group of species (Tardigrada: Macrobiotidae). J Nat Hist 47: 2409–2426.
- Guil N, Sánchez-Moreno S, Machordom A (2009). Local biodiversity patterns in micrometazoans: are tardigrades everywhere? Syst Biodivers 7: 259–268.
- Heinis F (1914). Die Moosfauna Columbiens. In: Voyage d’exploration scientifique en Colombie. Mem Soc Neuchateloise Sci Nat 5: 675–730 (in German).
- Jerez J, Narváez E (2001). Tardígrados (Animalia: Tardigrada) de la Reserva El Diviso-Santander, Colombia. Biota Colomb 2: 145–151 (in Spanish).
- Jerez J, Narváez E, Restrepo R (2002). Tardígrados en musgos de la Reserva el Diviso (Santander, Colombia). Rev Col Entomol 28: 199–206 (in Spanish).
- Jİrgensen A, Mİbjerg N, Kristensen, RM (2007). A molecular study of the tardigrade Echiniscus testudo (Echiniscidae) reveals low DNA sequence diversity over a large geographic area. J Limnol 66: 77–83.
- Kaczmarek Ł, Cytan J, Zawierucha K, Diduszko D, Michalczyk Ł (2014a). Tardigrades from Peru (South America), with descriptions of three new species of Parachela Zootaxa 3790: 357–379.
- Kaczmarek Ł, Gołdyn B, Czyż M, Michalczyk Ł (2010a). The first records of Isohypsibius pushkini Tumanov, 2003 (Eutardigrada, Hypsibiidae) from Poland. Biol Lett 47: 81–85.
- Kaczmarek Ł, Gołdyn B, Prokop ZM, Michalczyk Ł (2011). New records of Tardigrada from Bulgaria with the description of Macrobiotus binieki sp. nov. (Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae) and a key to the species of the harmsworthi group. Zootaxa 2781: 29–39.
- Kaczmarek Ł, Gołdyn B, Wełnicz W, Michalczyk Ł (2010b). Ecological factors determining Tardigrada distribution in Costa Rica. J Zool Syst Evol Res 49: 78–83.
- Kaczmarek Ł, Jakubowska N, Michalczyk Ł (2012). Current knowledge on Turkish tardigrades with a description of Milnesium beasleyi sp. nov. (Eutardigrada: Apochela: Milnesiidae, the granulatum group). Zootaxa 3589: 49–64.
- Kaczmarek Ł, Michalczyk Ł (2007). A new species of Tardigrada (Eutardigrada: Milnesiidae): Milnesium krzysztofi from Costa Rica (Central America). New Zeal J Zool 34: 297–302.
- Kaczmarek Ł, Michalczyk Ł (2009). Redescription of Hypsibius microps Thulin, 1928 and H. pallidus Thulin, 1911 (Eutardigrada: Hypsibiidae) based on the type material from Thulin collection. Zootaxa 2275: 60–68.
- Kaczmarek Ł, Michalczyk Ł, Beasley CW (2004). Milnesium katarzynae sp. nov., a new species of eutardigrade (Milnesiidae) from China. Zootaxa 743: 1–5.
- Kaczmarek Ł, Michalczyk Ł, McInnes SJ (2014b). Annotated zoogeography of non-marine Tardigrada. Part I: Central America. Zootaxa 3763: 1–62.
- Kinchin IM (1994). The Biology of Tardigrades. London, UK: Portland Press Ltd, pp. 1–186.
- Lisi O, Sabella G, Pilato P (2014). Mixibius parvus sp. nov. and Diphascon (Diphascon) ziliense sp. nov., two new species of Eutardigrada from Sicily. Zootaxa 3802: 459–468.
- Marcus E (1936). Tardigrada. Das Tierreich 66: 1–340.
- Maucci W (1986). Tardigrada. Fauna d’Italia, Bologna, Calderini 24: 1–388.
- McInnes SJ (1994). Zoogeographic distribution of terrestrial/ freshwater tardigrades from current literature. J Nat Hist 28: 257–352.
- Meyer HA (2013). Terrestrial and freshwater Tardigrada of the Americas. Zootaxa 3747: 1–71.
- Michalczyk Ł, Kaczmarek, Ł (2005). The first record of the genus Calohypsibius Thulin, 1928 (Eutardigrada: Calohypsibiidae) from Chile (South America) with description of a new species Calohypsibius maliki. New Zeal J Zool 32: 287–292.
- Michalczyk Ł, Kaczmarek Ł (2006). Revision of the Echiniscus bigranulatus group with a description of a new species Echiniscus madonnae (Tardigrada: Heterotardigrada: Echiniscidae) from South America. Zootaxa 1154: 1–26.
- Michalczyk Ł, Kaczmarek Ł (2007). Echiniscus ganczareki, a new species of Tardigrada (Heterotardigrada: Echiscidae, bigranulatus group) from Costa Rica. Zootaxa 1471: 15–25.
- Michalczyk Ł, Wełnicz W, Frohme M, Kaczmarek Ł (2012a). Redescriptions of three Milnesium Doyère, 1840 taxa (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Milnesiidae), including the nominal species for the genus. Zootaxa 3154: 1–20.
- Michalczyk Ł, Wełnicz W, Frohme M, Kaczmarek Ł (2012b). Corrigenda of Zootaxa, 3154: 1–20. Redescriptions of three Milnesium Doyère, 1840 taxa (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Milnesiidae), including the nominal species for the genus. Zootaxa 3393: 66–68.
- Miller WR, McInnes SJ, Bergstrİm DM (2005). Tardigrades of the Australian Antarctic: Hypsibius heardensis (Eutardigrada: Hypsibiidae: dujardini group) a new species from sub- Antarctic Heard Island. Zootaxa 1022: 57–64.
- Nelson DR (2001). Tardigrada. In: Thorp J, Covich A, editors. Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates. 2nd ed. San Diego, CA, USA: Academic Press, pp. 527–550.
- Nelson DR (2002). Current status of the Tardigrada: evolution and ecology. Integrative and Comp Biol 42: 652–659.
- Nelson DR, Marley NJ (2000). The biology and ecology of lotic Tardigrada. Freshwater Biol 44: 93–108.
- Pilato G, Binda MG, Lisi O (2003). Remarks on some species of tardigrades from South America with description of Minibiotus sidereus n. sp. Zootaxa 195: 1–8.
- Pilato G, Binda MG, Napolitano A, Moncada E (2001). Notes on South American tardigrades with the description of two new species: Pseudechiniscus spinerectus and Macrobiotus danielae. Trop Zool 14: 223–231.
- Pilato G, Binda MG, Napolitano A, Moncada E (2002). Tardigrades from Ecuador with the description of two new species: Mixibius ornatus spec. nov. and Diphascon (Adropion) onorei spec. nov. Stud Neotrop Fauna E 37: 175–179.
- Pilato G, Binda MG, Napolitano A, Moncada E (2004). Remarks on some species of tardigrades from South America with description of two new species. J Nat Hist 38: 1081–1086.
- Pilato G, D’Urso V, Lisi O (2013). Ramazzottius thulini (Pilato, 1970) bona species and description of Ramazzottius libycus sp. nov. (Eutardigrada, Ramazzottidae). Zootaxa 3681: 270–280.
- Pilato G, Kiosya Y, Lisi O, Sabella G (2012). New records of Eutardigrada from Belarus with the description of three new species. Zootaxa 3179: 39–60.
- Ramazzotti G (1962). Tardigradi del Cile, con descrizione di quattro nuove specie e di una varietá. Atti Soc Ital Sc Nat 101: 275–287 (in Italian).
- Ramazzotti G, Maucci W (1983). Il Phylum Tardigrada. Mem Ist Ital Idrobiol 41: 1–1012 (in Italian).
- Rangel CO (2008). Colombia diversidad biótica VI: Riqueza y diversidad de los musgos y líquenes en Colombia. Bogota, Columbia: CINDEC Universidad Nacional de Colombia (in Spanish).
- Richters F (1911a). Südamerikanische Tardigraden. Zool Anz 38: 273–277 (in German).
- Richters F (1911b). Faune des mousses. Tardigrades. Duc d’Orleans. Campagne arctique de 1907. Impr Sci C Buelens, Bruxelles: 1–20 (in French).
- Vargha B (2012). Localities of the Hungarian water bears (Tardigrada). e-A Nat Pann 4: 103–142.
- Whitehead AG, Hemming JR (1965). A comparison of some quantitative methods of extracting small vermiform nematodes from soil. Ann Appl Biol 55: 25–38.
- Zawierucha K, Coulson J, Michalczyk Ł, Kaczmarek Ł (2013). Current knowledge on the Tardigrada of Svalbard with the first records of water bears from Nordaustlandet (High Arctic). Polar Res 32: 20886.