Habitat selection of Williams' Jerboa (Allactaga williamsi Thomas, 1897) in Ardabil Province, Iran

Investigation of habitat affinities of Williams' Jerboa in Ardabil Province showed that its activity pattern and habitat selection are positively correlated with relatively barren areas with slopes of lower than 20% covered by Festuca ovina, Trifolium montanum, and Bromus scoparius. Statistical analysis indicated that the Agropyron-Stipa vegetation type was selected more frequently by the species. This jerboa avoids plant species of the genus Acantholimon because of their lower adaptational value for the species' survival. The positive correlation between the Williams' Jerboa's presence and some plant species may be related to the high nutritional value of the plants, but behavioral mechanisms in avoiding or using different vegetation structures should also be considered in defining its habitat selection process.

Habitat selection of Williams’ Jerboa (Allactaga williamsi Thomas, 1897) in Ardabil Province, Iran

Investigation of habitat affinities of Williams' Jerboa in Ardabil Province showed that its activity pattern and habitat selection are positively correlated with relatively barren areas with slopes of lower than 20% covered by Festuca ovina, Trifolium montanum, and Bromus scoparius. Statistical analysis indicated that the Agropyron-Stipa vegetation type was selected more frequently by the species. This jerboa avoids plant species of the genus Acantholimon because of their lower adaptational value for the species' survival. The positive correlation between the Williams' Jerboa's presence and some plant species may be related to the high nutritional value of the plants, but behavioral mechanisms in avoiding or using different vegetation structures should also be considered in defining its habitat selection process.

___

  • Brown JH, Lieberman GA (1973). Resource utilization and coexistence of seed eating desert rodents in sand dune habitats. Ecology 54: 788–797.
  • Çolak E, Yiğit N (1998). Ecology and biology of Allactaga elater, Allactaga euphratica, and Allactaga williamsi (Rodentia: Dipodidae) in Turkey. Turk J Zool 22: 105–117.
  • Djalilian S, Tahbaz M (2006). Climate control strategies used in rural housing: Ardabil Province. PLEA 2006: Proceedings of the 23rd Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture; 6–8 September 2006; Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 89–94.
  • Ghanbari A, Sahraei M (2012). Determination of nutritional value in three forage species in three phonological stages in Sabalan rangelands, Ardabil, Iran. J Range Sci 2: 449–457.
  • Hemami MR, Naderi GH, Karami M, Mohammadi S (2011). Nocturnal activity of Iranian jerboa Allactaga firouzi (Mammalia: Rodentia: Dipodidae). Mammalia 75: 31–34.
  • Holt RD (1987). Population dynamics and evolutionary processes: the manifold roles of habitat selection. Evol Ecol 1: 331–347.
  • Huey RB (1991). Physiological consequences of habitat selection. Am Nat 137: 91–115.
  • M’Closkey RT (1976). Community structure in sympatric rodents. Ecology 57: 728–739.
  • Morris DW (1988). Habitat-dependent population regulation and community structure. Evol Ecol 2: 253–269.
  • Murşa R, González LA (1982). Microhabitat selection in two Chilean cricetid rodents. Oecologia 52: 12–15.
  • Naderi G, Hemami MR, Mohammadi S (2011). Investigation of habitat preferences of Iranian jerboa (Allactaga firouzi Womochel 1978). Mammalia 75: 181–184.
  • Naderi G, Hemami MR, Riazi B, Alesheikh A (2009). Notes on ecological peculiarities of Iranian jerboa, Allactaga firouzi Womochel, 1978 (Mammalia: Dipodidae). Zool Middle East 47: 21–28.
  • Naderi G, Mohammadi S, Imani A, Karami M (2014). Predation and feeding strategy affect habitat selection and activity of Hotson’s jerboa, Allactaga hotsoni Thomas, 1920 (Rodentia: Dipodidae). North-West J Zool 10: 118–121.
  • Nel JAJ (1978). Habitat heterogeneity and changes in small mammal community structure and resource utilization in the southern Kalahari. Nat Hist 6: 118–131.
  • Neu CW, Byers CR, Peec JM (1974). A technique for analysis of utilization availability data. J Wildlife Manage 38: 541–545.
  • Ognev SI (1948). Mammals of the U.S.S.R. and Adjacent Countries. Volume IV: Rodents. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR (translated from Russian).
  • Rogovin KA, Shenbrot GI (1995). Geographical ecology of Mongolian desert rodent communities. J Biogeography 22: 1163–1180.
  • Shenbrot G (2004). Habitat selection in a seasonally variable environment: test of the isodar theory with the fat sand rat, Psammomys obesus, in the Negev. Oikos 106: 359–365.
  • Shenbrot GI (1992). Spatial structure and niche patterns of a rodent community in the south Bukhara Desert (Middle Asia). Ecography 15: 347–357.
  • Shenbrot GI, Rogovin KA (1995). Temporal variation in spatial organization of a rodent community in the southwestern Kyzylkum Desert (Middle Asia). Ecography 18: 370–383.
  • Stamp N, Ohmart R (1978). Resource utilization by desert rodents in the lower Sonoran Desert. Ecology 59: 700–707.
  • Thomas O (1897). On two new rodents from Van, Kurdistan. Ann Mag Nat Hist 20: 308–310.
  • Toyran K, Albayrak I (2009). Contribution to the biological characteristics of Allactaga williamsi Thomas, 1897 in Kirikkale Province (Mammalia: Rodentia). IJNES 3: 13–17.
  • Yiğit N, Çolak E, Sözen M, Özkurt Ş (2003). A study on the geographical distribution along with habitat aspects of rodent species in Turkey. Bonn Zool Beitr 50: 355–368.
Turkish Journal of Zoology-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0179
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Tachinids (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from lepidopterous and heteropterous hosts from some localities in the Kelkit Valley (Amasya, Tokat, Sivas) of Turkey

Turgut ATAY, Kenan KARA

First report of some parasites from Mediterranean mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819, collected from the Black Sea coast at Sinop

Ahmet ÖZER, Sevilay GÜNEYDAĞ

Habitat selection of Williams' Jerboa (Allactaga williamsi Thomas, 1897) in Ardabil Province, Iran

Gholamreza NADERI, Saeed MOHAMMADI, Aliakbar IMANI, Mahmoud KARAMI

Breeding success of the Stone Curlew Burhinus oedicnemus in Nag Valley (1999-2001), Kharan, Pakistan

Muhammad Sajid NADEEM, Tariq MAHMOOD, Muhammad MAHMOOD-UL-HASSAN

Deer on the railway line: spatiotemporal trends in mortality patterns of roe deer

Tomas KUSTA, Michaela HOLA, Zdenek KEKEN, Milos JEZEK, Tomas ZİKA, Vlastimil HART

Armina maculata Rafnesque, 1814 (Nudibranchia: Arminidae): a new record for the Turkish mollusc fauna

Cemil SAĞLAM, Okan AKYOL

Muhammad Sajid NADEEM, Tariq MAHMOOD, Muhammad MAHMOOD-UL-HASSAN

Distribution data on the family Melittidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey with considerations about their importance as pollinators

Hikmet ÖZBEK

A contribution to the knowledge of spiders in wheat fields of Khorasan-e-Razavi Province, Iran

Mojtaba HOSSEINI, Omid MIRSHAMSI, Roya KASHEFI, Lida FEKRAT

Genetic divergences of South and Southeast Asian frogs: a case study of several taxa based on 16S ribosomal RNA gene data with notes on the generic name Fejervarya

Mahmudul HASAN, Mohammed Mafizul ISLAM, Md. Mukhlesur Rahman KHAN, Takeshi IGAWA, Mohammad Shafiqul ALAM