Frontonia anatolica n. sp., a new peniculid ciliate (Protista, Ciliophora) from Lake Van, Turkey

The morphology, ciliature, and silverline system of a new ciliate, Frontonia anatolica n. sp., isolated from the bottom sediment of the eastern shore of Lake Van, a large alkaline lake in Eastern Anatolia Turkey, were investigated using live and silver impregnation methods. Frontonia anatolica n. sp. is characterised by an elliptical body shape; by an in-vivo body size of 101-134 x 47-67 mm; by dorsoventral flattening of about 2:3 to 1:2; by 2 contractile vacuoles located in the anterior and posterior body parts, each with 6-7 collecting canals and 1 excretory pore; by about 93 somatic kineties; by 3 vestibular and 3-5 postoral kineties; and by peniculi 1 and 2 each having 4 ciliary rows, and peniculus 3 having 2 ciliary rows.

Frontonia anatolica n. sp., a new peniculid ciliate (Protista, Ciliophora) from Lake Van, Turkey

The morphology, ciliature, and silverline system of a new ciliate, Frontonia anatolica n. sp., isolated from the bottom sediment of the eastern shore of Lake Van, a large alkaline lake in Eastern Anatolia Turkey, were investigated using live and silver impregnation methods. Frontonia anatolica n. sp. is characterised by an elliptical body shape; by an in-vivo body size of 101-134 x 47-67 mm; by dorsoventral flattening of about 2:3 to 1:2; by 2 contractile vacuoles located in the anterior and posterior body parts, each with 6-7 collecting canals and 1 excretory pore; by about 93 somatic kineties; by 3 vestibular and 3-5 postoral kineties; and by peniculi 1 and 2 each having 4 ciliary rows, and peniculus 3 having 2 ciliary rows.

___

  • Alekperov, I. and Sadikhova, J. 2006. The little-known free-living ciliates from the soils of Pirgulian State Reserve (Eastern Azerbaijan). Turk. J. Zool. 30: 399–403.
  • Borror, A.C. 1963. Morphology and ecology of the benthic ciliated protozoa of Alligator Harbor, Florida. Arch. Protistenkd. 106: 465–534.
  • Burkovsky, I. 1970. The ciliates of mesopsammon of the Kandalaksha Gulf (White Sea) I. Acta Protozool. 7: 475–489.
  • Carey, P.G. 1992. Marine Interstitial Ciliates, Chapman and Hall, London.
  • Dragesco, J. and Dragesco-Kernéis, A. 1986. Ciliés libres de l’Afrique intertropicale. Faune Tropicale. 26: 1–559.
  • Fan, X., Chen, X., Song, W., Al-Rasheid, K.A.S. and Warren, A. 2011. Two novel marine Frontonia species, Frontonia mengi spec. nov. and Frontonia magna spec. nov. (Protozoa; Ciliophora), with notes on their phylogeny based on small-subunit rRNA gene sequence data. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Micr. 61: 1476–1486.
  • Foissner, W. 1991. Basic light and scanning electron microscopic methods for taxonomic studies of ciliated protozoa. Europ. J. Protistol. 27: 313–330.
  • Foissner, W. 1996. A user-friendly guide to the ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) commonly used by hydrobiologists as bioindicators in rivers, lakes, and waste waters, with notes on their ecology. Freshwater Biol. 35: 375–482.
  • Foissner, W. and Wenzel, F. 2004. Life and legacy of an outstanding ciliate taxonomist, Alfred Kahl (1877–1946), including a facsimile of his forgotten monograph from 1943. Acta Protozool. 43: 3–69.
  • Foissner, W., Agatha, S. and Berger, H. 2002. Soil ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Namibia (Southwest Africa), with emphasis on two contrasting environments, the Ethosa Region and Namib Deserts. Denisia. 5: 1–1459.
  • Foissner, W., Berger, H. and Kohmann, F. 1994. Taxonomische und
  • ökologische Revision der Ciliaten des SaprobiensystemsBand III: Hymenostomata, Protostomatida, Nassulida. Informationsberichte Bayer. Landesamt für Wasserwirtschaft. 1/94: 1–548. Foissner, W., Berger, H. and Schaumburg, J. 1999. Identification and ecology of limnetic plankton ciliates. Informationsberichte Bayer. Landesamtes für Wasserwirtschaft, Heft 3/99: 1–793.
  • Fokin, S.I. 2008. Rediscovery and characterisation of Frontonia fusca
  • (Quennerstedt, 1869) Kahl, 1931 (Ciliophora, Peniculia). Denisia. 23: 251–259.
  • Kahl, A. 1931. Urtiere order Protozoa I: Wimpertiere order Ciliata (Infusoria). 2. Holotricha. außer dem im 1. Teil behandelten Protostomia. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands. 21: 181–398.
  • Long, H., Song, W., Al-Rasheid, K.A.S., Wang, Y., Yi, Z., AlQuraishy, S.A., Lin, X. and Al-Farraj, S.A. 2008. Taxonomic studies on three marine species of Frontonia from northern China: F. didieri n. sp., F. multinucleate n. sp. and F. tchibisovae
  • Burkovsky, 1970. Zootaxa. 1687: 35–50.
  • Long, H., Song, W., Gong, J., Hu, X., Ma, H., Zhu, M. and Wang, M. 200 Frontonia lynni n. sp., a new marine ciliate (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Hymenostomatida) from Qingdao, China. Zootaxa. 1003: 57–64.
  • Lynn, D.H. 2008. The Ciliated Protozoa. Characterisation, Classification and Guide to the Literature. Springer, Berlin.
  • Ma, H., Choi, J.K. and Song, W. 2003. An improved silver carbonate impregnation for marine ciliated protozoa. Acta Protozool. 42: 161–164.
  • Reimer, A., Landmann, G. and Kempe, S. 2009. Lake Van, Eastern Anatolia, hydrochemistry and history. Aquat. Geochem. 15: 195–222.
  • Roque, M. 1961. Frontonia microstoma, Kahl. J. Protozool. 8: 334– 3
  • Roque, M. and de Puytorac, P. 1972. Frontonia canadensis sp. nov. (Cilié Hyménostome Péniculien). Nat. Can. 99: 411–416.
Turkish Journal of Zoology-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0179
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Diptera Pupipara from bats of two large eastern Mediterranean islands, Crete and Cyprus

Martin SEVCİK, Petr BENDA, Radek Kris LUCAN

A new Hemiscorpius Peters, 1861 (Scorpiones: Hemiscorpiidae) from southwestern Iran

Ayşegül KARATAŞ, Muhammed Mouradi GHARKHELOO

The determination of fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) fauna in Adıyaman, Kilis, and Şanlıurfa provinces with a new record for Turkish fauna

Murat KÜTÜK, Mehmet YARAN, Rüstem HAYAT, Mürşit Ömür KOYUNCU, Vedat GÖRMEZ, Halil Uğur AYTEKİN

New locality record for Podarcis siculus hieroglyphicus (Berthold, 1842) (Squamata: Lacertidae) in the western Black Sea region of Anatolia

Çetin ILGAZ, Yusuf KUMLUTAŞ, Mustafa SÖZEN

The alien spreading of Chama pacifica Broderip, 1835 (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Chamidae) in the Mediterranean Sea

Fabio CROCETTA, Paolo RUSSO

Seasonal variation of small mammals in the diet of the barn owl (Tyto alba) in the Drinos River valley, southern Albania

Gligor PASPALI, Selfo ORUÇI, Mynyr KONI, Iain Frank WILSON

Microstonyx (Suidae, Artiodactyla) from the Upper Miocene of Hayranlı-Haliminhanı, Turkey

Jan VAN DER MADE, Erksin GÜLEÇ, Ahmet Cem ERKMAN

Frontonia anatolica n. sp., a new peniculid ciliate (Protista, Ciliophora) from Lake Van, Turkey

İsmail YILDIZ, Naciye Gülkız ŞENLER

Three new Trachyuropoda (Acari: Uropodina: Trachyuropodidae) species from the Neotropical region

Jenö KONTSCHÁN, Josef STARY

Description of the larval instars of Amidorus immaturus (Mulsant, 1842)(Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Aphodiidae)

Angela ROGGERO, Claudia TOCCO, Claudia PALESTRINI