A karyotype comparison among 3 species of Allactaga (Mammalia: Dipodidae) from central Iran

We studied karyotype and chromosomal characteristics of 3 species of five-toed jerboa from central Iran, including Allactaga firouzi, A. williamsi, and A. elater. This study revealed that the 3 species possessed a diploid number of 48 chromosomes. The first pair of chromosomes was significantly larger than other chromosomes in all 3 species. The total length of the haploid genome of Allactaga elater was longer than those of the other 2 species, and most of the chromosomes of the 3 species were metacentric. Based on total form percentage, interchromosomal asymmetry index, and centromeric index, Allactaga elater had the highest interchromosomal asymmetry. Allactaga firouzi showed the highest between-chromosomal symmetry based on the difference of range of relative length, coefficient of variability, and intrachromosomal asymmetry index. Cluster analysis showed that A. firouzi and A. williamsi have more affinity than previously thought.

A karyotype comparison among 3 species of Allactaga (Mammalia: Dipodidae) from central Iran

We studied karyotype and chromosomal characteristics of 3 species of five-toed jerboa from central Iran, including Allactaga firouzi, A. williamsi, and A. elater. This study revealed that the 3 species possessed a diploid number of 48 chromosomes. The first pair of chromosomes was significantly larger than other chromosomes in all 3 species. The total length of the haploid genome of Allactaga elater was longer than those of the other 2 species, and most of the chromosomes of the 3 species were metacentric. Based on total form percentage, interchromosomal asymmetry index, and centromeric index, Allactaga elater had the highest interchromosomal asymmetry. Allactaga firouzi showed the highest between-chromosomal symmetry based on the difference of range of relative length, coefficient of variability, and intrachromosomal asymmetry index. Cluster analysis showed that A. firouzi and A. williamsi have more affinity than previously thought.

___

  • Arslan A, Yorulmaz T, Toyran K, Albayrak İ, Zima J (2012). C-banding and Ag-NOR distribution patterns in Euphrates jerboa Allactaga euphratica (Mammalia: Rodentia) from Turkey. Mammalia 76: 435–439.
  • Arslan A, Zima J (2010). Banded karyotypes of Allactaga williamsi from Central Anatolia. Turk J Zool 34: 533–537.
  • Aşan N, Toyran K, Albayrak İ (2010). C-heterochromatin and Ag- NOR banding patterns of Allactaga williamsi Thomas, 1897 (Rodentia: Dipodidae) in Central Anatolia. North-West J Zool 6: 262–267.
  • Çolak E, Kıvanç E, Yiğit N (1994). A study on taxonomic status of Allactaga euphratica Thomas, 1881 and Allactaga williamsi Thomas, 1897 (Rodentia: Dipodidae) in Turkey. Mammalia 58: 591–600.
  • Çolak E, Kıvanç E, Yiğit N (1997). Taxonomic status and karyology of Allactaga elater aralychensis Satunin, 1901 (Rodentia: Dipodidae) in Turkey. Turk J Zool 21: 355–360.
  • Çolak E, Yiğit N (1998). A new subspecies of Jerboa from Turkey; Allactaga euphratica kivanci subsp. n. Turk J Zool 22: 93–98.
  • Cooper DW, Edwards C, James E, Sharman GB, VandeBerg JL, Marshal Graves J (1977). Studies on metatherian sex chromosomes VI. A third state of an X-linked gene: Partial activity for the paternally derived Pgk-A allele in Macropus giganteus and M. parryi. Aust J Biol Sci 50: 431–455.
  • Darvish J, Hajjar T, Mogadam M, Haddad F, Akbary S (2008). New species of five-toed jerboa (Rodentia: Dipodidae, Allactaginae) from north-east Iran. J Sci I R Iran 19: 103–109.
  • Darvish J, Mirshamsi O, Siahsarvie R, Javidkar M (2006). New records of Hotson’s Jerboa Allactaga hotsoni, Thomas, 1920 (Rodentia: Dipodidae) from Khorasan and Yazd provinces, Iran. J Sci I R Iran 17: 303–307.
  • Dianat M, Tarahomi M, Darvish J, Allabadian M (2010). Phylogenetic analysis of the five-toed Jerboa (Rodentia) from the Iranian Plateau based on mtDNA and morphometric data. IJAB 6: 49–59.
  • Diupotex-Chong ME, Cazzaniga NJ, Hernández-Santoyo A, Betancourt-Rule JM (2007). Karyological and electrophoretic differences between Pomacea flagellata and P. patula catemacensis (Caenogastropoda: Ampullariidae). Biocell 31: 365–373.
  • Etemad E (1978). Mammals of Iran. Tehran, Iran: National Society of National Sources and Human Environment Protection Publications.
  • Freshney RI (1994). Culture of Animal Cells: A Manual of Basic Technique. 3rd ed. New York, NY, USA: Liss.
  • Guerra MDS (1986). Short communication reviewing the chromosome nomenclature of Levan. Braz J Genet 9: 741–743.
  • Hillis DM, Mortiz C, Mable BK (1996). Molecular Systematics. Sunderland, MA, USA: Sinauer Associates.
  • Huziwara Y (1962). Karyotype analysis in some genera of Compositae, VIII. Further studies on the chromosome of Aster. Am J Bot 49: 116–119.
  • IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.
  • Lay DM (1967). A study of the mammals of Iran resulting from the Street Expedition of 1962-63. Fieldiana Zool 54: 219–220.
  • Levan A, Fredga K, Sandberg A (1964). Nomenclature for centromeric position on chromosomes. Hereditas 52: 201–220.
  • Mace GM, Baillie J, Masundire H (2005). Biodiversity. In: Millennium Ecosystem Assessment: Current State and Trends: Findings of the Condition and Trends Working Group. Ecosystems and Human Well-Being. Washington, DC, USA: Island Press.
  • Moradi M, Moradi P (2013). Kariological and biological study on genus Allactaga Cuvier, 1836 (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Iran. JABS 7: 37–41.
  • Moradi Gharkheloo M (2009). Biosystematics study of the genus Allactaga Envier, 1837 in Qazvin province. Q J Biol Sci 1: 65– 74.
  • Naderi G, Hemami MR, Riazii B, Alesheikh A (2009). Notes on the ecological peculiarities of the Iranian Jerboa, Allactaga firouzi Womochel, 1978 (Mammalia: Dipodidae). Zool Middle East 4: 721–728.
  • Nevo E, Filippucci MG, Redi C, Simson S, Heth G, Beiles A (1995). Karyotype and genetic evolution in speciation of subterranean mole rats of the genus Spalax in Turkey. Biol J Linn Soc 54: 203–229.
  • Romero Zarco C (1986). A new method for estimating karyotype asymmetry. Taxon 35: 526–530.
  • Shahin AAB, Ata ATM (2004). C-banding karyotype and relationship of the dipodids Allactaga and Jaculus (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Egypt. Folia Biol 52: 25–31.
  • Sheidai M, Ghahremani-Nejad F (2008). New chromosome number and karyotype analysis in four Astragalus L. (Fabaceae) species. Iran J Bot 15: 21–26.
  • Shenbrot G (2009). On the conspecificity of Allactaga hotsoni Thomas, 1920 and Allactaga firouzi Womochel, 1978 (Rodentia: Dipodoidea). Mammalia 73: 231–237.
  • Stebbins GL (1971). Chromosome Evolution in Higher Plants. London, UK: Edward Arnold Publisher.
  • Sybenga J (1992). Cytogenetics in Plant Breeding. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
  • Tarahomi SM, Karami M, Darvish J, Malek M, Jangjoo M (2010). Geometric morphometric comparison of mandible and skull of five species of genus Allactaga (Rodentia: Dipodidae) from Iran. IJAB 6: 61–69.
  • Thomas SO (1920). Some new mammals from Baluchestan and northwest India. J Bombay Nat Hist Soc 26: 936.
  • Verma BN (1980). Karyotype analysis in three species of Rhizoclonium Kutz. Cytologia 45: 433–440.
  • Wilson DE, Reeder DAM (2005). Mammals Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 2nd ed. Washington DC, USA: Smithsonian Institution Press.
  • Womochel DR (1978). A new species of Allactaga (Rodentia: Dipodidae) from Iran. Fieldiana Zool 72: 65–73.
  • Wurster DH, Benirschke K (1968). Comparative cytogenetic studies in the order Carnivora. Chromosoma 24: 336–382.
  • Zhang Y, Wang X, Ryder OA, Li H, Zhang H, Yong Y, Wang P (2002). Genetic diversity and conservation of endangered animal species. Pure Appl Chem 74: 575–584.
  • Ziaee H (1996). A Field Guide to the Mammals of Iran. Tehran, Iran: Department of the Environment.
  • Zima J (2000). Chromosomal evolution in small mammals (Insectivora, Chiroptera, Rodentia). Hystrix 11: 5–15.
Turkish Journal of Zoology-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0179
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Copidosoma boucheanum Ratzeburg (Hym.: Encyrtidae): new record from Iran

Hossein LOTFALIZADEH, Mehri BAB-MORAD

Orientation of Hippodamia variegata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to healthy and Beauveria bassiana-infected Aphis fabae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in an olfactometer system

Marjan SEIEDY, Samira HEYDARI, Mahdi TORK

The genus Glyptholaspis Filipponi & Pegazzano (Acari: Macrochelidae) of Kelkit Valley (Turkey), with first description of male of the species G. saprophila Mašán

Hasan Hüseyin ÖZBEK, Salih DOĞAN, Durmuş Ali BAL

Fauna of the Neuropterida (Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) of the Protected Area Jasen, Macedonia: a summer flash

Dusan DEVETAK, Vesna KLOKOCOVNIK, Hubert RAUSCH, Franc JANZEKOVIC

A new record of zerconid mites (Acari, Mesostigmata, Zerconidae) from the Thrace region of Turkey

Mehmet KARACA, Raşit URHAN

Two-fold increase in White Stork (Ciconia ciconia) population in Lithuania: a consequence of changing agriculture?

Daiva VAITKUVIENE, Mindaugas DAGYS

The genus Orthezia Bosc (Hemiptera: Ortheziidae) in Turkey, with 2 new records

Mehmet Bora KAYDAN, Zsuzsanna Konczné BENEDICTY, éva SZITA

Sexual dimorphism in Trachylepis vittata (Olivier, 1804) (Sauria: Scincidae) in the Zagros Mountains, western Iran

Nasrullah RASTEGAR-POUYANI, Razieh FATTAHI

Contribution to the knowledge of Mantispoidea, Osmyloidea, and Myrmeleontoidea with new records for the Neuroptera fauna of northwestern Turkey

Orkun Barış KOVANCI, Bahattin KOVANCI

New additions and invasive aphids for Turkey’s aphidofauna (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea)

Özhan ŞENOL, Hayal Akyildirim BEĞEN, Gazi GÖRÜR, Emin DEMİRTAŞ