A Contribution to the Age-Class Determination of Martes foina Erxleben, 1777 from Turkey (Mammalia: Carnivora)
This study was based on 57 beech marten (Martes foina) specimens collected in Turkey between 1994 and 1998. The specimens were divided into 3 age classes as young, juvenile, and adult on the basis of the morphology of the sagittal and lambdoidal crests, and temporal ridges, relative lengths of the interorbital and postorbital constrictions, the degree of wear in molar and canine teeth, baculum weight and structure, pelage color, cranial and bacular measurements, and field notes concerning sexual maturity and lactation. Young, juvenile and adult specimens were readily identified by the shape of the temporal ridges on the skull. These ridges are formed by the origination of the temporalis muscles on the parietal bones and are parallel in the youngs, U- or V-shaped in juveniles, and Y-shaped in adults.
A Contribution to the Age-Class Determination of Martes foina Erxleben, 1777 from Turkey (Mammalia: Carnivora)
This study was based on 57 beech marten (Martes foina) specimens collected in Turkey between 1994 and 1998. The specimens were divided into 3 age classes as young, juvenile, and adult on the basis of the morphology of the sagittal and lambdoidal crests, and temporal ridges, relative lengths of the interorbital and postorbital constrictions, the degree of wear in molar and canine teeth, baculum weight and structure, pelage color, cranial and bacular measurements, and field notes concerning sexual maturity and lactation. Young, juvenile and adult specimens were readily identified by the shape of the temporal ridges on the skull. These ridges are formed by the origination of the temporalis muscles on the parietal bones and are parallel in the youngs, U- or V-shaped in juveniles, and Y-shaped in adults.
___
- Churcher, C.S. 1960. Cranial variations in the North American red fox. J. Mammal. 41:349-360.
- Harrison, D.L. and Bates, P.J.J. 1991. The Mammals of Arabia. Second Edition, Sevenoaks, Kent, Harrison Zoological Museum, England.
- Helldin, J.O. 1997. Age determination of Eurasian pine martens by radiographs of teeth in situ. Wildlife Society Bulletin 25: 83-88.
- Heptner, V.G. and Naumov, N.P. 2002. Mammals of the Soviet Union Volume II, Part 1b Carnivora (Weasels: Additional species). Enfield: Science Publishers Inc.
- Kurtonur, C., Albayrak, İ., Kıvanç, E., Kefelioğlu, H. and Özkan, B. 1996. Memeliler (Mammalia). 7-23, in: Türkiye Omurgalılar Tür Listesi, (A. Kence, C. Bilgin, eds.), DPT/TBAG-Çev.Sek., Nurol Matbaası, Ankara, 1-183.
- Labrid, M. 1986. La Marte (Martes martes Linnaeus, 1758). Encyclopédie des carnivores de France, Société Française pour L’etude et la protection des Mammiferes 1-22.
- Ognev, S.I. 1931. Mammals of Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, Vol. II, Carnivora (Fissipedia). Moskva-Leningrad (Translated from Russian, Israel Program for Scientific Translations. Jerusalem 1962).
- Ridgway, R. 1886. A nomenclature of naturalists and compendium of useful knowledge for ornithologists, Boston.
- Stubbe, M. 1993. Martes martes (Linné, 1758) –Baum-, Edelmarder, 374-426, in: Handbuch der Säugetiere Europas. Carnivora (Fissipedia) Teil I: Canidae, Ursidae, Procyonidae, Mustelidae 1 (J., Niethammer, F., Krapp, Eds.). Aula-Verlag Wiesbaden 1-526.
- Tumanov, I.L. 1972. Age changes in morphophysiological characters of some species of martens. Zool. Zh. 51: 694-703.
- Yurgenson, P.B. 1956. Determining the age of pine martens. Zool. zh. 35: 781-783.