Serological survey of equid herpesvirus 3 infection in Turkish horses

Sera from 1133 Turkish horses were obtained and tested for equid herpesvirus 3 (EHV-3) antibodies using a sero-neutralisation test. The sample consisted of 420 privately owned working horses from 2 regions of Turkey, 428 brood horses from private stud farms and breeding stations, and 285 racehorses from private stud farms. Neutralising antibodies against EHV-3 were found in 287 (25.3%) of the 1133 analysed sera. The highest seroprevalence for EHV-3 was detected in the brood horses (51.2%), followed by the racehorses (10.2%), and the working horses (9.3%). The seroprevalence rates tended to be higher in female horses than in male horses for all 3 horse populations tested (P < 0.01). The findings indicate significant differences in EHV-3 seropositivity rates between horses used for breeding and those used for work and racing (P < 0.001), suggesting that the intended use of horses may be an important factor in the epidemiological assessment of EHV-3 infection.

Serological survey of equid herpesvirus 3 infection in Turkish horses

Sera from 1133 Turkish horses were obtained and tested for equid herpesvirus 3 (EHV-3) antibodies using a sero-neutralisation test. The sample consisted of 420 privately owned working horses from 2 regions of Turkey, 428 brood horses from private stud farms and breeding stations, and 285 racehorses from private stud farms. Neutralising antibodies against EHV-3 were found in 287 (25.3%) of the 1133 analysed sera. The highest seroprevalence for EHV-3 was detected in the brood horses (51.2%), followed by the racehorses (10.2%), and the working horses (9.3%). The seroprevalence rates tended to be higher in female horses than in male horses for all 3 horse populations tested (P < 0.01). The findings indicate significant differences in EHV-3 seropositivity rates between horses used for breeding and those used for work and racing (P < 0.001), suggesting that the intended use of horses may be an important factor in the epidemiological assessment of EHV-3 infection.

___

  • Seki Y, Seimiya YM, Yaegashi G, Kumagai S, Sentsui H, Nishimori T, Ishihara R. Occurrence of equine coital exanthema in pastured draft horses and isolation of equine herpesvirus 3 from progenital lesions. J Vet Med Sci 2004; 66: 1503–1508.
  • Barrandeguy M, Vissani A, Pont Lezica F, Salamone J, Heguy A, Becerra L, Olguin Perglione C, Thiry E. Subclinical infection and periodic shedding of equid herpesvirus 3. Theriogenology 2010; 74: 576–580.
  • Davison AJ, Eberle R, Ehlers B, Hayward GS, McGeoch DJ, Minson AC, Pellett PE, Roizman B, Studdert MJ, Thiry E. The order Herpesvirales. Arch Virol 2009; 154: 171–177.
  • Allen GP, Umphenour NW. Equine coital exanthema. In: Coetzer JAW, Tustin RC, editors. Infectious Disease of Livestock. Cape Town, South Africa: Oxford Press; 2004. pp. 860–877.
  • Barrandeguy M, Vissani A, Olguin C, Barbara G, Valenzuela H, Becerra L, Tordoya M, Miño S, Thiry E. Experimental infection with equid herpesvirus 3 in seronegative and seropositive mares. Vet Microbiol 2012; 160: 319–326.
  • Craig K, Kehoe D. Horse pox and coital exanthema. J Comp Pathol Therap 1921; 34: 126–129.
  • Barrandeguy M, Thiry E. Equine coital exanthema and its potential economic implications for the equine industry. Vet J 2012; 191: 35–40.
  • Aurich C, Spergser J, Nowotny N, Rosengarten T, Aurich J. Prevalence of venereal transmissible diseases and relevant potentially pathogenic bacteria in Austrian Noriker draught horse stallions. Wien Tierarztl Mschr 2003; 90: 124–130.
  • Barrandeguy M, Vissani A, Becerra L, Olguín Perglione C, Tordoya M, Miño S, Thiry E. Serological and virological prevalence of equine herpesvirus 3 infection in equine breeding enterprises in Argentina. In: Proceedings of the 11th Congress of the World Equine Veterinary Association. Guaruja, Brasil: WEVA; 2009.
  • Barrandeguy M, Perkins J, Mac Donough J, Vissani A, Olguin Perglione C, Thiry E. Occurrence of equine coital exanthema in mares from an embryo transfer center. J Eq Vet Sci 2010; 30: 145–149.
  • Pagamjav O, Kobayashi K, Murakami H, Tabata Y, Miura Y, Boldbaatar B, Sentsui H. Serological survey on equine viral diseases in Mongolia. Microbiol Immunol 2011; 55: 289–292.
  • Barrandeguy M, Vissani A, Olguin C, Becerra L, Mino S, Pereda A, Oriol J, Thiry E. Experimental reactivation of equine herpesvirus-3 following corticosteroid treatment. Eq Vet J 2008; 40: 593–595.
  • Lu KG, Morresey PR. Infectious diseases in breeding stallions. Clin Tech Eq Prac 2007; 6: 285–290.
  • Pascoe RR, Spradbrow P, Bagust TJ. Equine coital exanthema. Australian Vet J 1968; 44: 485.
  • Feilen CP, Walker ST, Studdert MJ. Equine herpesvirus type 3 (equine coital exanthema) in New South Wales. Aust Vet J 1979; 55: 443–444.
  • Uppal PK, Yadav MP, Singh BK, Prasad S. Equine coital exanthema (EHV-3 virus) infection in India. J Vet Med B (Zentralbl für Vet Reihe) 1989; 36: 786–788.
  • Allen GP. Epidemic disease caused by equine herpesvirus-1: recommendations for prevention and control. Eq Vet Educ 2002; 14: 136–142.
  • Lunn DP, Davis-Poynter N, Flaminio MJBF, Horohov DW, Osterrieder K, Pusterla N, Townsend HGG. Equine herpesvirus consensus statement. J Vet Int Med 2009; 23: 450–461.
Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0128
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Course of hatch and developmental changes in thyroid hormone concentration in blood of chicken embryo following in ovo riboflavin supplementation

Karolina Barbara TRZECIAK, Marcin Wojciech LIS, Andrzej SECHMAN, Barbara PLYTYCZ, Agata RUDOLF, Tomasz WOJNAR, Jerzy Wojciech NIEDZIOLKA

NMR-based metabolomic evaluation in dairy cows with displaced abomasum

Abdullah BAŞOĞLU, Nuri BAŞPINAR, Alparslan COŞKUN

Mva I PCR-RFLP identifes single nucleotide polymorphism of the alpha-lactalbumin gene in some goat breeds reared in Turkey

Özgecan AĞAOĞLU KORKMAZ, Mesih KOCAMÜFTÜOĞLU, Özkan ELMAZ, Mustafa SAATCI, Emel ZEYTÜNLÜ, Mehmet ÇOLAK

Inhibitory effect of K+ and Ca2+ concentrations, pH, and osmolality of activation solution on motility of shabut (Barbus grypus Heckel 1843) spermatozoa

Fatih ÖĞRETMEN, Selami GÖLBAŞI, Burak Evren İNANAN

In vivo embryo production in some native goat breeds in Turkey

Ali Reha AĞAOĞLU, Kübra KARAKAŞ, Mustafa KAYMAZ

Milk fatty acid composition from goats in a semiintensive production system in an arid region of the peninsula of Baja California, Mexico

Eduardo Alberto TOYES VARGAS, Hector GONZALEZ GARCIA, Miguel Víctor CORDOBA MATSON, Ricardo ORTEGA PEREZ, Jose Luis ESPINOZA VILLAVICENCIO, Alejandro PALACIOS ESPINOSA, Narciso Ysac AVILA SERRANO, Bernardo MURILLO AMADOR

In vitro assessment on intestinal microflora from commonly farmed fishes for control of the fish pathogen Edwardsiella tarda

Jiun Yan LOH, Yau Yan LIM, Sharr Azni HARMIN, Adeline Su Yien TING

The effect of supplemental concentrate feed on live weight gain of yearling heifers over grazing season in subirrigated rangelands of East Anatolia

Ali KOÇ, Adem KAYA, Mehmet Kerim GÜLLAP, Halil İbrahim ERKOVAN, Muhlis MACİT, Mevlüt KARAOĞLU

The effects of royal jelly on performance and fatty acid profiles of different tissues in quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) reared under high stocking density

İsmail SEVEN, Ülkü Gülcihan ŞİMŞEK, Zehra GÖKÇE, Pınar TATLI SEVEN, Aslıhan ARSLAN, Ökkeş YILMAZ

The effects of dietary glutamine supplementation on growth performance and intestinal morphology of broiler chickens reared under hot conditions

Farhad JAZIDEH, Parviz FARHOOMAND, Mohsen DANESHYAR, Gholamreza NAJAFI