Prolonged dystocia, uterine necrosis, and ovariohysterectomy in a Chios ewe

A 4-year-old Chios ewe was submitted to the Clinic of Farm Animals (School of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki). The animal had delivered 2 healthy lambs, 2 days earlier, and was inappetent, depressed, and reluctant to move, while it had tachycardia and tachypnea. The cervix was opened at a dilation of 1 finger in diameter and fetid fetal membranes expelled from the vagina. Serum biochemistry revealed renal and liver disease, while ultrasonography revealed uterine dilatation. Laparotomy revealed a partly autolysed embryo in the uterus and gangrenous metritis. Clostridium perfringens and Escherichia coli were isolated in bacterial cultures from the necrotic uterus. As the condition was critical, an ovariohysterectomy was conducted in order for the ewe to survive. Unfortunately, the animal died the following day and a necropsy revealed liver and kidney degeneration.

Prolonged dystocia, uterine necrosis, and ovariohysterectomy in a Chios ewe

A 4-year-old Chios ewe was submitted to the Clinic of Farm Animals (School of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki). The animal had delivered 2 healthy lambs, 2 days earlier, and was inappetent, depressed, and reluctant to move, while it had tachycardia and tachypnea. The cervix was opened at a dilation of 1 finger in diameter and fetid fetal membranes expelled from the vagina. Serum biochemistry revealed renal and liver disease, while ultrasonography revealed uterine dilatation. Laparotomy revealed a partly autolysed embryo in the uterus and gangrenous metritis. Clostridium perfringens and Escherichia coli were isolated in bacterial cultures from the necrotic uterus. As the condition was critical, an ovariohysterectomy was conducted in order for the ewe to survive. Unfortunately, the animal died the following day and a necropsy revealed liver and kidney degeneration.

___

  • Hindson, J.C., Winter, A.C.: Genital abnormalities, obstetrical problems and birth injuries. In: Diseases of Sheep, 4th ed., Blackwell Publishing, London, 2007; 75-80.
  • Sargison, N.: Sheep Flock Health, Blackwell Publishing, London, 2008; 69-83. 3. Scott, P.R.: Sheep Medicine, Manson Publishing, London, 2007. 4. Scott, P.R.: Th e management and welfare of some common ovine obstetrical problems in the United Kingdom. Vet. J., 2005; 170: 33-40. 5. Miesner, M.D., Anderson, D.E.: Management of uterine and vaginal prolapse in the bovine. Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract., 2008; 24: 409-419.
  • Panousis, N.K., Kritsepi-Konstantinou, M., Giadinis, N.D., Kalaitzakis E., Polizopoulou, Z., Karatzias, H.: Haematology values and eff ect of age and reproductive stage on haematological parameters of Chios sheep. J. Hell. Vet. Med. Soc., 2007; 58: 124-136.
  • Roubies, N., Panousis, N., Fytianou, A., Katsoulos, P.D., Giadinis, N., Karatzias, H.: Eff ects of age and reproductive stage on certain serum biochemical parameters of Chios sheep under Greek rearing conditions. J. Vet. Med. A. Physiol. Pathol. Clin. Med., 2006; 53: 277-281. 8. Pugh, D.G.: Appendix III. Normal values and conversions. In: Sheep and Goat Medicine, WB Saunders, Philadelphia, 2002; 451-455.
  • Ververidis, H.N., Boscos, C.M., Stefanakis, A., Saratsis, P., Stamou, A.I., Krambovitis, E.: Serum estradiol-17 beta, progesterone and respective uterine cytosol receptor concentrations in bitches with spontaneous pyometra. Th eriogen., 2004; 62: 614-623.
  • Vemireddi, V., Langohr, I.M., Th acker, H.L.: Polypoid uterine leiomyosarcomas in a sheep. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest., 2007; 19: 309-312.
  • McSporran, K.D., Buchanan, R., Fielden, E.D.: Observations on dystocia in a Romney fl ock. N. Z. Vet. J., 1977; 25: 247-251.
  • Tsakalov, P.: Obstetrics of Domestic Animals, Publication Service of A.U.Th ., Th essaloniki, 1991; 369-396.
  • Azawi, O.I., Omran, S.N., Hadad, J.J.: Clinical, bacteriological and histopathological study of toxic puerperal metritis in Iraqi Buff alo. J. Dairy Sci., 2007; 90: 4654-4660.
  • Noakes, D.E., Parkinson, T.J., England, G.C.W., Arthur, G.H.: Arthur’s Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetrics, 8th ed., Elsevier Science Ltd., London, 2002.
  • Lichtenberg, S.E., Henning, C.: Conservative management of clostridial endometritis. Am. J. Obst. Gynecol., 2004; 191: 266- 270.
  • Mavrogianni, V.S., Brozos, C.: Refl ections on the causes and the diagnosis of peri-parturient losses of ewes. Small Rumin. Res., 2008; 76: 77-82.
  • Lewis C.J.: Clostridial Diseases. In: Diseases of Sheep, 4th ed., Blackwell Publishing, London, 2007; 156-167.
Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0128
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

The effect of bleeding on peripheral blood and head kidney hematopoietic tissue in common carp (Cyprinus carpio)

El&#;bieta KONDERA, Aneta DMOWSKA, Monika ROSA, Ma&#;gorzata WITESKA*

A microscopic and stereological study of the renal artery transitional zone of the adult male dog

Fatemeh Ramezani NOWROZANI

Reproductive performance of primiparous and multiparous Saanen goats after laparoscopic intrauterine insemination: a field study

Recai KULAKSIZ, Ali DAŞKIN

The effect of different extenders on the motility and morphology of ram sperm frozen or stored at 4 °C

Recai KULAKSIZ, Çiğdem ÇEBİ, Ergun AKÇAY

Full length cDNA synthesis of differentially displayed ESTs during lactation in the Indian buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)

Ajai K. TRIPATHI, Krishna M. SINGH, Makrand N. VAZE, Umed V. RAMANI

Effects of cold stress during transportation on hatchability and chick quality of broiler breeder eggs

Ahmad SALAHI, Mozhdeh MOOSANEZHAD KHABISI, Abbas PAKDEL, Ali BAGHBANZADEH

A loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for rapid detection of Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection in dogs

Chung-Chan LEE, Yung-Chang LIN, Chau-Loong TSANG, Yang-Tsung CHUNG

Dust and endotoxin in laying hen dwellings

Kristina MATKOVIC, Marija VUCEMILO, Bara VINKOVIC

Investigation of the effects of CO2 insufflation on blood gas values during laparoscopic procedures in pigs

Özlem GÜZEL, Dilek OLGUN ERDİKMEN, Didar AYDIN, Zihni MUTLU, Esma YILDAR

Seasonal and group effects on dairy cow behavior in large yards

Akbar NIKKHAH, Rasool KOWSAR