Performance and Some Digesta Parameters of Broiler Chickens Given Low or High Viscosity Wheat-Based Diets with or without Enzyme Supplementation

The influence of 2 enzyme supplements for diets based on wheat with high or low viscosity on performance and some intestinal parameters of male broiler chickens were investigated. The experiment was of 2 x 3 factorial design, with 2 types of wheat (high or low viscosity) and 3 enzyme treatments (none, Avizyme 1300-xylanase or Avizyme 1500-amylase). Ileal digesta viscosity was significantly (P < 0.029) higher in birds fed with high viscous wheat than with low viscous wheat. Ileal digesta viscosity (P < 0.001) and dry matter content (P < 0.002) were significantly reduced by both enzyme preparations. Body weight gain, feed intake, dry matter intake, feed conversion ratio, DM retention and wet or dry excreta output were not significantly (P > 0.05) affected by all treatments. There were no significant interactions (P > 0.05) between the effects of wheat type and enzyme supplementation. In conclusion, the supplementation of high or low viscous wheat-based diets with the enzyme preparations of amylase or xylanase activity led to significant reductions in ileal digesta viscosity whereas no significant alterations were observed in the performance parameters.

Performance and Some Digesta Parameters of Broiler Chickens Given Low or High Viscosity Wheat-Based Diets with or without Enzyme Supplementation

The influence of 2 enzyme supplements for diets based on wheat with high or low viscosity on performance and some intestinal parameters of male broiler chickens were investigated. The experiment was of 2 x 3 factorial design, with 2 types of wheat (high or low viscosity) and 3 enzyme treatments (none, Avizyme 1300-xylanase or Avizyme 1500-amylase). Ileal digesta viscosity was significantly (P < 0.029) higher in birds fed with high viscous wheat than with low viscous wheat. Ileal digesta viscosity (P < 0.001) and dry matter content (P < 0.002) were significantly reduced by both enzyme preparations. Body weight gain, feed intake, dry matter intake, feed conversion ratio, DM retention and wet or dry excreta output were not significantly (P > 0.05) affected by all treatments. There were no significant interactions (P > 0.05) between the effects of wheat type and enzyme supplementation. In conclusion, the supplementation of high or low viscous wheat-based diets with the enzyme preparations of amylase or xylanase activity led to significant reductions in ileal digesta viscosity whereas no significant alterations were observed in the performance parameters.
Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0128
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Avian Polyomavirus Infection in Budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus) in Turkey

Özlem ÖZMEN

Endometrial polyps and adenoma in a cat with hiydrometra: Case report

Nihat ÖZYURTLU, Hasan Ceyhun MACUN

Effect of Ultrasound Treatment on Milk Homogenisation and Particle Size Distribution of Fat

M. Fatih ERTUGAY, Mustafa ŞENGÜL, Memnune ŞENGÜL

Antibiotic Resistance and Plasmid DNA Contents of Streptococcus thermophilus Strains Isolated from Turkish Yogurts

Belma ASLIM, Yavuz BEYATLI

Investigation of some hematologic and biochemical parameters in the serum of gazelles (Gazella subgutturosa) in Ceylanpınar, Şanlıurfa, Turkey

Sema YARALIOĞLU, Uğur Fahri YÜREKLİ, Nihat ŞINDAK, Tekin ŞAHİN

Effects of $H^+ -K^+$ ATPase inhibitors (Omeprazole and lansoprazole) on fertilization-induced biolectrical potential changes in the egg of the frog, Rana cameranoi

Şeref ERDOĞAN, Kerem Tuncay ÖZGÜNEN, Tuncay ÖZGÜNEN

The Early Development of Brook Trout Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill): Survival and Growth Rates of Alevins

Nadir BAŞÇINAR

Performance and Some Digesta Parameters of Broiler Chickens Given Low or High Viscosity Wheat-Based Diets with or without Enzyme Supplementation

Mevlüt GÜNAL, Sulhattin YAŞAR

Immunohistochemical distribution of cells containin insulin, glucagon and somatostatin in the goose (Anser anser) pancreas

Nurhayat GÜLMEZ, Şahin ASLAN, Hakan KOCAMIŞ, Mümtaz NAZLI

Effects of Defaunation and Urea on Glutathione and Malondialdehyde Levels in Blood and Ruminal Fluid of Ramlıç Lambs

Yılmaz DÜNDAR