Nutritive value of Damascus rose extraction residue ensiled with different effluent absorbents

Two experiments were conducted to study the silage characteristics and nutritive value of Damascus rose extraction residue (RER) which is a by-product remained after the extraction of rose water in some parts of Iran. In the first experiment, RER was ensiled together with different amounts of effluent absorbents, using a completely randomised design with 10 treatments and 4 replicates. In the second experiment, RER was ensiled together with dry sugar beet pulp, wheat straw, and limestone. The contents of OM, CP, CF, EE, and NFE were 94.4%, 11%, 24%, 24%, and 57.3%, respectively, in the initial samples of RER. The DM content of silages varied from 26.7% to 36.6%, pH-values ranged from 4.08 to 4.36, which denotes a significant difference (P < 0.05). In experiment 2, the DM and CP of silage were 25% and 9.7%, respectively, and the pH value was 4.6. The in vivo digestibility of DM and OM were 54.2% and 57.6%, respectively, and voluntary intake for DM and OM was 41.7 and 36.6 g/kgBW0.75, respectively, in sheep. Total digestible nutrients were 52.1% and metabolisable energy was 7.87 MJ/kgDM. A linear relationship was observed between OM digestibility and TDN with in vitro gas production.

Nutritive value of Damascus rose extraction residue ensiled with different effluent absorbents

Two experiments were conducted to study the silage characteristics and nutritive value of Damascus rose extraction residue (RER) which is a by-product remained after the extraction of rose water in some parts of Iran. In the first experiment, RER was ensiled together with different amounts of effluent absorbents, using a completely randomised design with 10 treatments and 4 replicates. In the second experiment, RER was ensiled together with dry sugar beet pulp, wheat straw, and limestone. The contents of OM, CP, CF, EE, and NFE were 94.4%, 11%, 24%, 24%, and 57.3%, respectively, in the initial samples of RER. The DM content of silages varied from 26.7% to 36.6%, pH-values ranged from 4.08 to 4.36, which denotes a significant difference (P < 0.05). In experiment 2, the DM and CP of silage were 25% and 9.7%, respectively, and the pH value was 4.6. The in vivo digestibility of DM and OM were 54.2% and 57.6%, respectively, and voluntary intake for DM and OM was 41.7 and 36.6 g/kgBW0.75, respectively, in sheep. Total digestible nutrients were 52.1% and metabolisable energy was 7.87 MJ/kgDM. A linear relationship was observed between OM digestibility and TDN with in vitro gas production.

___

  • Ghaffar, A.H.: Economical investigation of rose extraction processing in Kashan. MSc Dissertation. University of Tehran, Iran. 2002. (article in Persian) 2. Brzoska, F., Pieszka, M., Zyzak, W.: Effect of effluent absorbent and ensiling agents on grass silage intake, cow performance and milk composition. Rocz. Nauk. Zootech., 2000; 27: 179-192. (article in Polish, with an abstract in English) 3.
  • Fazaeli, H., Mahdavi, R.: Effect of rice straw, molasses, ground
  • barley and salt on silage quality of berseem clover. Iran. J. Pazh.
  • AOAC: Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Edited by Kenneth. 15th edn., USA 1990.
  • Van Soest, P.J., Robertson, J.B., Lewis, B.A.: Methods of dietary fibre, neutral detergent fibre, and no starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci., 1991; 74: 3583-3597. 12. SAS Institute: SAS/STAT user’s guide. SAS Institute Inc, Cary. 1992.
  • Menke, K.H., Steingass, H.: Estimation of the energetic feed value obtained from chemical analysis and in vitro gas production using rumen fluid. Anim. Res. Dev., 1988; 28: 7-55.
  • Adesogan, A.T., Owen, E., Givens, D.I.: Prediction of the in vivo digestibility of whole crop wheat from in vitro digestibility, chemical composition, in situ rumen degradability, in vitro gas production and near infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 1998; 74: 259-272.
  • National Research Council (NRC): Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle. 7th edn., National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
  • Hameleers, A., Leach, K.A., Offer, N.W., Roberts, D.J.: The effects of incorporating sugar beet pulp with forage maize at ensiling on silage fermentation and effluent output using drum silos. Grass Forage Sci., 1999; 54: 322-335.
  • Done, D.L., Appleton, M.: The effect of absorbent additives on silage quality and effluent production. Occasional Sympo. Brit. Grassl. Soci., 1989; 23: 190-192.
  • Tatlı, P., Çerçi, İ.H., Gürdoğan, F.: The determination of ensiled qualities of corn, alfalfa and sugar beet pulp and the effects on feed intake and nutrient digestibility when fed to lambs in different forms. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 2001; 25: 403-407. (article in Turkish, with an abstract in English)
  • Potsch, E.M., Resch, R., Schmiedhofer, D.: Effect of silage additives on fermentation, silage and fodder quality of slightly wilted forage. Veroffentlichungen Bundesanstalt fur Alpenlandische Landwirstschaft Gumpenstein, 2002; 35, 18 pp. (article in German)
  • Xiccato, G., Trocino, A., Carazzolo, A.: Ensiling and nutritive value of Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus). Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 1998; 71: 229-240.
  • Reed, J.D.: Nutritional toxicology of tannins and related polyphenols in forage legumes. J. Anim. Sci., 1995; 73: 1516- 1528.
  • Tatli, P., Cerci, I.H.: The effect on feedlot performance and digestibility of whole crop barley and oats fed as silage and hay in lambs. Acta Vet. Beog., 2001; 51: 125-132.
  • Getachew, G., Blümmel, M., Makkar, H.P.S., Becker, K.: In vitro gas measuring techniques for assessment of nutritional quality of feeds: a review. Anim. Feed, Sci. Technol., 1998; 72: 261-281.
Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0128
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Serum zinc concentrations in dogs with Microsporum canis dermatophytosis: a pilot study

Kerem URAL, Mehmet Çağrı KARAKURUM, Özkan DURU, Cenker Çağrı CINGI

Effects of oocyte source on the developmental competence of in vitro matured goat oocytes fertilized by the intracytoplasmic sperm injection technique

Abu Nasar Md. Aminoor RAHMAN, Ramli Bin ABDULLAH, Wan Embong WAN-KHADIJAH

Levels of tetracycline residues in cattle meat, liver, and kidney from a slaughterhouse in Tabriz, Iran

Mehran MESGARI ABASI, Mohammad Reza RASHIDI, Afshin JAVADI

Postnatal expression pattern of PPARy gene in pigs

Yongqing JIANG, Junfang JIANG, Zhigang ZHU, Zirong XU

Surgical correction of small colon faecalith in a Dare-Shuri foal

Behrooz NIKAHVAL, Nasser VESAL, Mohsen GHANE

Acute encephalopathy and clinical pathology findings in a sheep with chranic copper poisoning

Nektarios D. GIADINIS, Nikolaos PAPAIOANNOU, Maria KRITSEPI - KONSTANTINOU, Nikolaos ROUBIES, Nikolaos RAIKOS, Harilaos KARATZIAS

Isolation and biotyping of Brucella melitensis from aborted sheep and goat fetuses

Esra BÜYÜKCANGAZ, Ayşin ŞEN, Serpil KAHYA

Biochemical changes of antioxidant enzymes in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) after heavy metal exposure

Rajamanickam VINODHINI, Muthuswamy NARAYANAN

Nutritive value of Damascus rose extraction residue ensiled with different effluent absorbents

Hassan FAZAELI, Mojtaba ZAHEDIFAR

Sudak (Sander lucioperca), sazan (Cyprinus carpio) ve yayın balığının (Silurus glanis) vitamin ve mineral içerikleri

Gülsün ÖZYURT, Abdurrahman POLAT, Gül Bringen LOKER