Hibrit Çeşidi, Olgunluk Derecesi ve Fermantasyon Uzunluğunun Mısır Silajı Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri

‹ki farkl› m›s›r silaj› hibriti (Tane; T, Silajl›k; S) erken sütlenme (ES), 1/2 sütlenme (1/2 S) ve siyah katman (SK) olgunluk derecelerinde hasat edilmifltir. Her bir hibrit ve olgunluk derecesindeki m›s›r silajlar› s›ras›yla 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, ve 16 haftal›k sürelerde fermantasyona tabi tutulmufltur. Silaj kalite parametreleri s›ras›yla pH, kuru madde (KM), ham protein (HP) ve ruminal in situ KM sindirilebilirli¤i olarak ölçülmüfltür. Uzayan fermantasyon süresi optimum silaj pH de¤erini sa¤lam›flt›r (8 hafta = 3,97, 16 hafta = 3,93). Optimum silaj KM düzeyi her iki hibritte de ortalama olarak 1 /2 S olgunluk derecesinde oluflmufltur (% 36,4). In situ KM sindirilebilirli¤i S hibritinde T hibritine göre % 4 daha yüksek gözlemlenmifltir. M›s›r silajlar›nda, fermantasyon uzunlu¤u ile in situ KM sindirilebilirli¤i aras›nda bir iliflki gözlemlenmezken (r = 0,15), ES (% 48,4) ve 1/2 S (% 42,8) olgunluk derecelerinde, SK (% 23,5) olgunluk derecesine göre daha yüksek ruminal in situ KM sindirilebilirli¤i gözlemlenmifltir. Optimum pH ve HP içerikleri m›s›r silajlar›nda en az 8 haftal›k bir fermantasyon uzunlu¤unun olmas› gerekti¤ini göstermifltir. Kimyasal kompozisyon ve in situ KM sindirilebilirli¤i, optimum hasat olgunlu¤unun ES ve 1 /2 S aras›nda olmas› gerekti¤ini göstermifltir.

Effects of Hybrid Type, Stage of Maturity, and Fermentation Length on Whole Plant Corn Silage Quality

Two corn hybrids (conventional: CON; silage: SIL) were harvested at early dent (ED), 1/2 milkline (1/2 ML), and black layer (BL) stages of maturity for testing the effects of hybrid, stage of maturity, and length of fermentation on corn silage quality. Tested parameters were pH, DM, CP, and ruminal in situ DM disappearance (ISDMD), respectively. Longer fermentation length caused lower silage pH at 8 (3.97) and 16 (3.93) weeks. While CP content tended to increase with longer fermentation length, it tended to decrease with increasing maturity stage (ED: 8.0%; BL: 7.2%). In situ DM disappearance was 4% higher for the SIL hybrid compared to CON hybrid (40.1% vs. 36.2%). Higher ISDMD was observed for ED (48.4%) and 1/2 ML (42.8%) maturity stages compared to the BL maturity stage (23.5%). In conclusion, similar chemical composition, but higher ISDMD favored the SIL hybrid over CON hybrid. Based on chemical composition and ISDMD, the optimum harvesting stage in whole plant corn silage should be between ED and 1/2 ML. In addition, for optimal pH, fermentation length should be between 8 and 16 weeks in whole plant corn silage.
Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0128
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
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Effects of hybrid type, stage of maturity, and fermentation length on whole plant corn silage quality

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