Fungal peritonitis in dog caused by Candida albicans - a case report and literature overview

This clinical case concerns a male dog of Pointer breed, 10 years of age. The clinical examination revealed severe tenderness and a tension in the abdominal walls. The ultrasound examination detected fluid in the peritoneal cavity. The fluid collected from the peritoneal cavity displayed typical features of exudative fluid. In the cytological examination of the fluid, numerous stimulated endothelial cells, lymphocytes, and neutrophils were found. In the microbiological examination of the peritoneal fluid, Candida albicans was cultured. On the basis of the clinical signs, laboratory test results of the peritoneal fluid, and microbiological culture, the diagnosis of fungal peritonitis was made.

Fungal peritonitis in dog caused by Candida albicans - a case report and literature overview

This clinical case concerns a male dog of Pointer breed, 10 years of age. The clinical examination revealed severe tenderness and a tension in the abdominal walls. The ultrasound examination detected fluid in the peritoneal cavity. The fluid collected from the peritoneal cavity displayed typical features of exudative fluid. In the cytological examination of the fluid, numerous stimulated endothelial cells, lymphocytes, and neutrophils were found. In the microbiological examination of the peritoneal fluid, Candida albicans was cultured. On the basis of the clinical signs, laboratory test results of the peritoneal fluid, and microbiological culture, the diagnosis of fungal peritonitis was made.

___

  • Clup, W.T.N., Holt, D.E.: Septic peritonitis. Compendium Continuing Education for Veterinarians. Vetlearn.com, 2010; 10: E1–E15.
  • Glińska-Suchocka, K., Kubiak, K., Jankowski, K., Spużak, J., Bieżyński, J., Nicpoń J.: Biochemical changes in the blood and ascites fluid of the dogs with peritonitis. Animal Biology, 2008; 10: 257–259.
  • Ong, R.K.C., Raisis, A.L., Swindells, K.L.: Candida albicans peritonitis in a dog. J. Vet. Emerg. Crit. Care, 2010; 20: 143– 1
  • Montravers, P., Dupont, H., Gauzit, R., Veber, B., Auboyer, C., Blin, P., Hennequin, C., Martin, C.: Candida as a risk factor for mortality in peritonitis. Crit. Care Med., 2006; 34: 646–652.
  • Hardie, E.M.: Peritonitis from urogenital conditions. Probl. Vet. Med., 1989; 1: 36–49.
  • Mathews, H.L., Witek-Janusek, L.: Host defense against oral, esophageal, and gastrointestinal candidiasis. In: Calderone, R.A., Ed. Candida and Candidiasis. ASM Press, Washington, D.C. 2002; 179–192.
  • Ochiai, K., Valentine, B.A., Altschul, M.: Intestinal candidiasis in a dog. Vet. Rec., 2000; 146: 228–229.
  • Pappas, P.G., Rex, J.H., Sobel, J.D., Filler, S.G., Dismukes, W.E., Walsh, T.J., Edwards, J.E.: Guidelines for treatment of candidiasis. Clin. Infect. Dis., 2004; 38: 161–189.
  • Ralphs, S.C., Jessen, C.R., Lipowitz, A.J.: Risk factor for leakage following intestinal anastomosis in dogs and cats: 115 cases (1991-2000). JAVMA, 2003; 223: 73–77.
  • Staatz, A.J., Monnet, E., Seim, H.B.: Open peritoneal drainage versus primary closure for the treatment of septic peritonitis in dogs and cats: 42 cases (1993-1999). Vet. Surg., 2002; 31: 174–180.
  • Lanz, O.I., Elliso, G.W., Bellah, J.R., Weichman, G., VanGilder, J.: Surgical treatment of septic peritonitis without abdominal drainage in 28 dogs. J. Am. Anim. Hosp. Assoc., 2001; 37: 87–
  • Mueller, M.G., Ludwig, L.L., Barton, L.J.: Use of closed-suction drains to treat generalized peritonitis in dogs and cats: 40 cases (1997-1999). JAVMA, 2001; 219: 789–794.
  • Bonczynski, J.J., Ludwig, L.L., Barton, L.J., Loar A., Peterson, M.E.: Comparison of peritoneal fluid and peripheral blood pH, bicarbonate, glucose, and lactate concentration as a diagnostic tool for septic peritonitis in dogs and cats. Vet. Surg., 2003; 32: 161–166.
  • Heseltine, J.C., Panciera, D.L., Saunders, G.K.: Systemic candidiasis in a dog. JAVMA, 2003; 223: 821–824.
  • Ludwig, L.L., McLoughlin, M.A., Graves, T.K., Crisp, M.S.: Surgical treatment of bile peritonitis in 24 dogs and 2 cats: a retrospective study (1987-1994). Vet. Surg., 1997; 26: 90–98.
Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0128
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Relative transit time of chyme between duodenal and jejunal segments of the small intestine of cattle

Alejandro PLASCENCIA, María Alejandra LOPEZ-SOTO, Víctor Manuel GONZALEZ, Francisco Javier MONGE, Richard ZINN

Effects of different Fasciola hepatica recombinant proteins on the biochemical and serological responses of experimentally infected sheep

Diana WESSELINOVA

Ultrasonographic evaluation of buffalo eyes

Gholamreza ASSADNASSAB, Majid FARTASHVAND

An anatomical and histochemical examination of the pituitary gland of carp (Cyprinus carpio)

Aygül EKİCİ, Metin TİMUR

Factors affecting colostrum quality of ewes and immunostimulation

Özge YILMAZ, Güven KAŞIKÇI

Immunokinetics of Theileria equi specific antibodies: a comparison in serial and single dilution ELISA antibody end titres

Yogesh KUMAR, Dharam Vir MALHOTRA, Anil Kumar NICHANI, Ashok KUMAR, Shruti DHAR, Sanjay KUMAR

Checklist of small ruminant gastrointestinal nematodes and their geographical distribution in Turkey

Feride SEVİMLİ

The effect of electron beam irradiation on β-glucan content, X-ray diffraction of starch, protein subunit patterns, and in vivo digestibility of barley grain in cockerels

Parvin SHAWRANG, Ali Asghar SADEGHI, Behnam GHORBANI

Functional anatomy and biomechanics of the equine thoracolumbar spine: a review

Hafsa ZANEB, Christian PEHAM, Christian STANEK

Effect of corpus luteum: quality and recovery rate of buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) oocytes

Lakshman SAHOO, Suresh K. SINGLA