Functional properties of gelatin recovered from scales of farmed sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)

In the current study gelatin was recovered from scales of farmed sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). The first part of the study was planned to determine the yield of acid-soluble collagen and pepsin-soluble collagen from the scales. Both collagens were characterized as type I collagen, containing a-1 and a-2 chains. In the second part, gelatin was extracted using acetic acid and functional properties were determined in this product. Gelatin protein value was found to be 96% and the yield was found to be 18.49%. Proline and hydroxyproline values in the amino acid were found to be high. The gel strength of gelatin was 305 g and viscosity of the gelatin was 33 cP. The gelatin was identified as type A gelatin due to its properties. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic analysis showed the characteristic similarities of gelatin produced from sea bass scales and calf skin.

Functional properties of gelatin recovered from scales of farmed sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)

In the current study gelatin was recovered from scales of farmed sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). The first part of the study was planned to determine the yield of acid-soluble collagen and pepsin-soluble collagen from the scales. Both collagens were characterized as type I collagen, containing a-1 and a-2 chains. In the second part, gelatin was extracted using acetic acid and functional properties were determined in this product. Gelatin protein value was found to be 96% and the yield was found to be 18.49%. Proline and hydroxyproline values in the amino acid were found to be high. The gel strength of gelatin was 305 g and viscosity of the gelatin was 33 cP. The gelatin was identified as type A gelatin due to its properties. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic analysis showed the characteristic similarities of gelatin produced from sea bass scales and calf skin.

___

  • Gelatin Manufacturers Institute of America. Gelatin Handbook. Woburn, MA, USA: GMIA; 2012.
  • Aewsiri T, Benjakul S, Visessanguan W, Tanaka M. Chemical compositions and functional properties of gelatin from pre- cooked tuna fin. Int J Food Sci Technol 2008; 43: 685–693.
  • Zhou P, Regenstein JM. Optimization of extraction conditions for pollock skin gelatin. J Food Sci 2004; 69: 393–398.
  • Yang H, Wang Y, Jiang M, Oh JH, Herring J, Zhou P. 2-Step optimization of the extraction and subsequent physical properties of channel catŞsh (Ictalurus punctatus) skin gelatin. J Food Sci 2007; 72: 188–195.
  • Muyonga JH, Cole CGB, Duodu KG. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic study of acid soluble collagen and gelatin from skins and bones of young and adult Nile perch (Lates niloticus). Food Chem 2004; 86: 325–332.
  • Zeng S, Yan X, Cao W, Hong P, Zhang C, Li L. Optimisation of extraction conditions and characteristics of skin gelatin from Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Int J Food Sci Technol 2010; 45: 1807–1813.
  • Wang L, An X, Yang F, Xin Z, Zhao L, Hu Q. Isolation and characterization of collagens from the skin, scale and bone of deep - sea redŞsh (Sebastes mentella). Food Chem 2008; 108: 616–623.
  • Zhang J, Duan R, Ye C, Konno K. Isolation and characterization of collagens from scale of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix). J Food Biochem 2010; 34: 1343–1354.
  • Nikoo M, Xu X, Benjakul S, Xu G, Ramirez-Suarez JC, Ehsani A, Kasankala LM, Duan X, Abbas S. Characterization of gelatin from the skin of farmed Amur sturgeon Acipenser schrenckii. Int Aquat Res 2011; 8: 135–145.
  • Gomez-Guillen C, Turnay J, Fernandez-Diaz MD, Lizarbe MA, Montero P. Structural and physical properties of gelatin extracted from different marine species: a comparative study. Food Hydrocoll 2002; 16: 25–34.
  • Karim AA, Bhat R. Fish gelatin: properties, challenges, and prospects as an alternative to mammalian gelatins. Food Hydrocoll 2009; 23: 563–576.
  • Zhou P, Mulvaney SJ, Regenstein JM. Properties of Alaska pollock skin gelatin: a comparison with tilapia and pork skin gelatins. J Food Sci 2006; 71: 313–321.
  • Jamilah B, Harvinder KG. Properties of gelatins from skins of Şsh - black tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) and red tilapia (Oreochromis nilotica). Food Chem 2002; 77: 81–84.
  • Poppe J. Gelatin in Thickening and Gelling Agents for Food. 2nd ed. London, UK: Blackie Academic; 1997.
  • Wangtueai S, Noomhorm A. Processing optimization and characterization of gelatin from lizardfish (Saurida spp.) scales. LWT Food Sci Technol 2009; 42: 825–834.
  • Rahman MS, Al-Mahrouqi AI. Instrumental texture profile analysis of gelatin gel extracted from grouper skin and commercial (bovine and porcine) gelatin gels. Int J Food Sci Nutr 2009; 7: 229–242.
  • Al-Saidi GS, Al-Alawi A, Rahman MS, Guizani N. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic study of extracted gelatin from shaari (Lithrinus microdon) skin: effects of extraction conditions. Int Food Res J 2012; 19: 1167–1173.
  • Hashim DM, Man YBC, Norakasha R, Shuhaimi M, Salmah Y, Syahariza ZA. Potential use of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy for differentiation of bovine and porcine gelatins. Food Chem 2010; 118: 856–860.
  • Ahmad M, Benjakul S. Characteristics of gelatin from the skin of unicorn leatherjacket (Aluterus monoceros) as influenced by acid pretreatment and extraction time. Food Hydrocoll 2011; 25: 381–388.
  • Badii F, Howell NK. Fish gelatin: structure, gelling properties and interaction with egg albumen proteins. Food Hydrocoll 2006; 20: 630–640.
  • Benjakul S, Oungbho K, Visessanguan W, Thiansilakul Y, Roytrakul S. Characteristics of gelatin from the skins of bigeye snapper, Priacanthus tayenus and Priacanthus macracanthus. Food Chem 2009; 116: 445–451.
Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0128
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Effect of dietary seaweed (Ulva lactuca) supplementation on growth performance of sheep and on in vitro gas production kinetics

Ahmed EL-WAZIRY, Ahmed AL-HAIDARY, Aly OKAB, Emad SAMARA, Khalid ABDOUN

Heart performance of lambs and its relation to muscle volume and body surface

Robert ROMVARI, Csaba HANCZ, Peter HORN, Zsolt PETRASI, Andras SZABO, David MEZÖSZENTGYÖRGYI, İmre REPA

Effects of alpha lipoic acid and vitamin C supplementation on transforming growth factor alpha (TGF a) and transforming growth factor beta 2 (TGF b2)secretion in testicular tissue of diabetic rats

Sevda ELİŞ YILDIZ, Buket BAKIR, Hamit USLU, Ebru KARADAĞ SARI, Musa KARAMAN

Functional properties of gelatin recovered from scales of farmed sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)

Mehmet Tolga DİNÇER, Özlem Yeşim AĞÇAY, Hülya SARGIN, Huriye BAYRAM

Effect of freezing rate on goat sperm morphology and DNA integrity

Burcu ÜSTÜNER, Zekariya NUR, Selim ALÇAY, Mehmet Berk TOKER, Hakan SAĞIRKAYA, Mustafa Kemal SOYLU

Alev Gürol BAYRAKTAROĞLU, Özkan ŞİMŞEK, Aytül KÜRÜM, Şevket ARIKAN, Emel ERGÜN

Determination of the AluI polymorphism effect of bovine growth hormone gene on carcass traits in Zavot cattle with analysis of covariance

Aytaç AKÇAY, Bilal AKYÜZ, Davut BAYRAM

Determination of alpha-naphthyl acetate esterase (ANAE) activity inperipheral blood leukocytes of pregnant, adult, and kitten Angora cats

Alev Gürol BAYRAKTAROĞLU, Emel ERGÜN, Aytül KÜRÜM, Şevket ARIKAN, Özkan ŞİMŞEK

Effect of organic zinc supplementation on growth, nutrient utilization, and plasma zinc status in lambs

Mokhtar MALLAKI, Mohammad Ali NOROUZIAN, Ali Akbar KHADEM

Effects of dystocia on milk production and reproduction in subsequent lactation in a Turkish Holstein herd

İbrahim KAYA, Can UZMAY, Tarık AYYILMAZ