Horseshoe kidney with growth retardation: Don't forget Turner syndrome

Horseshoe kidney is the most frequent renal fusion anomaly that is usually asymptomatic and isolated malformation. However it can be seen with various syndromes and chromosomal anomalies. It was reported that 15-35% of Turner syndrome cases (TS) also display horseshoe kidney condition. TS is a chromosomal anomaly that had been characterized by delayed puberty, short body height and gonadal dysgenesis. In this report a five-year-old girl with horseshoe kidney, which has growth retardation during follow-up as only symptom of Turner syndrome.

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1. Natsis K, Piagkou M, Skotsimara A, Protogerou V, Tsitouridis I, Skandalakis P. Horseshoe kidney: a review of anatomy and pathology. Surg Radiol Anat 2014; 36: 517-526.

2. Bilge I, Kayserili H, Emre S, et al. Frequency of renal malformations in Turner syndrome: analysis of 82 Turkish children. Pediatr Nephrol 2000; 14: 1111-1114.

3. Kleta R, Brämswig JH. Horseshoe kidney and Turner syndrome. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2000; 15: 1094.

4. Morgan T. Turner syndrome: diagnosis and management. Am Fam Physician 2007; 76: 405-410.

5. Obermayr F, Szavay P, Schäfer J, Fuchs J. Ureteropelvic junction obstruction and calyceal diverticulum in a child with Turner syndrome and horseshoe kidney. J Pediatr Urol 2010; 6: 463.e1-4.

6. Rodriguez MM. Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and the Urinary Tract (CAKUT). Fetal Pediatr Pathol 2014; 33: 293-320.

7. O'Brien J, Buckley O, Doody O, Ward E, Persaud T, Torreggiani W. Imaging of horseshoe kidneys and their complications. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol 2008; 52: 216-226.

8. Bondy CA, for the Turner Syndrome Consensus Study Group. Care of girls and women with Turner Syndrome: a guideline of the Turner Syndrome Study Group. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007; 92: 10-25.
Turkish Journal of Pediatrics-Cover
  • ISSN: 0041-4301
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1958
  • Yayıncı: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Çocuk Sağlığı Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü
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