Stable isotope-based reconstruction of Oligo-Miocene paleoenvironment and paleohydrology of Central Anatolian lake basins (Turkey)

Isotope geochemistry of lacustrine carbonate represents a powerful tool to reconstruct paleoclimatic and paleoenvironmental conditions. Here, we present a comprehensive set of long-term oxygen (delta18O) and carbon (delta13C) stable isotope records from 5 Chattian to Burdigalian lacustrine sequences distributed over the Central Anatolian Plateau. Field relationships combined with stable isotope geochemistry indicate a relatively humid subtropic Late Oligocene climate with an environment characterized by large, temporally open freshwater lakes. Approximately during the middle Aquitanian, a 4%o-5%o increase in lake delta18O values indicates changes in regional climate including more arid conditions and an increasing dominance of closed saline lake conditions in the central plateau region. This time period was also characterized by frequent climatic fluctuations such as short-lived humid periods, possibly recording the influence of seasonality, topography, and the waxing and waning of aridity. In general, relatively high Oligo-Miocene delta18O lake water values within the modern plateau interior, even for the least evaporative sequences, suggest the absence of significant orographic barriers at both the northern and southern plateau margins prior to 20-16 Ma.

Stable isotope-based reconstruction of Oligo-Miocene paleoenvironment and paleohydrology of Central Anatolian lake basins (Turkey)

Isotope geochemistry of lacustrine carbonate represents a powerful tool to reconstruct paleoclimatic and paleoenvironmental conditions. Here, we present a comprehensive set of long-term oxygen (delta18O) and carbon (delta13C) stable isotope records from 5 Chattian to Burdigalian lacustrine sequences distributed over the Central Anatolian Plateau. Field relationships combined with stable isotope geochemistry indicate a relatively humid subtropic Late Oligocene climate with an environment characterized by large, temporally open freshwater lakes. Approximately during the middle Aquitanian, a 4%o-5%o increase in lake delta18O values indicates changes in regional climate including more arid conditions and an increasing dominance of closed saline lake conditions in the central plateau region. This time period was also characterized by frequent climatic fluctuations such as short-lived humid periods, possibly recording the influence of seasonality, topography, and the waxing and waning of aridity. In general, relatively high Oligo-Miocene delta18O lake water values within the modern plateau interior, even for the least evaporative sequences, suggest the absence of significant orographic barriers at both the northern and southern plateau margins prior to 20-16 Ma.

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Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0985
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Messinian forced regressions in the Adana Basin: a near-coincidence of tectonic and eustatic forcing

Ayhan ILGAR, Wojciech NEMEC, Aynur HAKYEMEZ, Erhan KARAKUŞ

Cenozoic tectonics of the Tuz Gölü Basin (Central Anatolian Plateau, Turkey)

David FERNÁNDEZ-BLANCO, Giovanni BERTOTTI, T. Attila ÇİNER

Plio-Quaternary extensional tectonics of the Central Anatolian Plateau: a case study from the Tuz Gölü Basin, Turkey

Erman ÖZSAYIN, T. Attila ÇİNER, F. Bora ROJAY, R. Kadir DİRİK, Daniel MELNICK, David FERNÁNDEZ-BLANCO

Central Anatolian Plateau, Turkey: incision and paleoaltimetry recorded from volcanic rocks

Erkan AYDAR, H. Evren ÇUBUKÇU, Erdal ŞEN, Lütfiye AKIN

Paleomagnetic rotations in the Late Miocene sequence from the Çankırı Basin (Central Anatolia, Turkey): the role of strike-slip tectonics

Stella LUCIFORA, Francesca CIFELLI, F. Bora ROJAY, Massimo MATTEI

Messinian paleoenvironmental changes in the easternmost Mediterranean Basin: Adana Basin, southern Turkey

Costanza FARANDA, Elsa GLIOZZI, Paola CIPOLLARI, Francesco GROSSI, Güldemin DARBAŞ

Stable isotope-based reconstruction of Oligo-Miocene paleoenvironment and paleohydrology of Central Anatolian lake basins (Turkey)

Tina LÜDECKE, Tamás MIKES, F. Bora ROJAY, Michael A. COSCA, Andreas MULCH

Middle-Upper Miocene paleogeography of southern Turkey: insights from stratigraphy and calcareous nannofossil biochronology of the Olukpınar and Başyayla sections (Mut-Ermenek Basin)

Paola CIPOLLARI, Eva HALÁSOVÁ, Kemal GÜRBÜZ, Domenico COSENTINO

Palaeoenvironmental and chronological constraints on the Tuğlu Formation (Çankırı Basin, Central Anatolia, Turkey)

İlaria MAZZINI, Natália HUDÁCKOVÁ, Peter JONIAK, Marianna KOVÁCOVÁ, Tamás MIKES, Andreas MULCH, F. Bora ROJAY, Stella LUCIFORA, Daniela ESU, İngeborg SOULIÉ-MÄRSCHE