___

• Abdel-Rahman AM, Lease NA (2012). Petrogenesis of Cenozoic mafic-ultramafic alkaline lavas from the Tigris volcanic field, NE Syria. Geol Mag 149: 1-18.
• Abdel-Rahman AM, Nassar PE (2004). Cenozoic volcanism in the Middle East: petrogenesis of alkali basalts from northern Lebanon. Geol Mag 141: 545-563.
• Abdulla HH (2013). Rock slope analysis in Duhok Governorate, Bekhair Anticline by using GIS technique. Journal of Al- Nahrain University 16: 46-54.
• Abdulrahman AS (2016). Mineralogy and geochemistry of odd basaltic rocks capping burnt hills in Injana area, Hemrin South Mountain, northern Iraq. MSc, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Iraq.
• Adam J, Green TH, Sie SH (1993). Proton microprobe determined partitioning of Rb, Sr, Ba, Y, Zr, Nb and Ta between experimentally produced amphiboles and silicate melts with variable F content. Chem Geol 109: 29-49.
• Agrawal S, Guevara M, Verma SP (2004). Discriminant analysis applied to establish major-element field boundaries for tectonic varieties of basic rocks. Int Geol Rev 46: 575-594.
• Agrawal S, Guevara M, Verma SP (2008). Tectonic discrimination of basic and ultrabasic volcanic rocks through log-transformed ratios of immobile trace elements. Int Geol Rev 50: 1057-1079.
• Ahmadzadeh G, Jahangiri A, Lentz D, Mojtahedi M (2010). Petrogenesis of Plio-Quaternary post-collisional ultrapotassic volcanism in NW of Marand, NW Iran. J Asian Earth Sci 39: 37-50.
• Ajirlu MS, Moazzen M, Hajialioghli R (2016). Tectonic evolution of the Zagros Orogen in the realm of the Neotethys between the Central Iran and Arabian Plates: an ophiolite perspective. Central European Geology 59: 1-27.
• Alavi M (2004). Regional stratigraphy of the Zagros fold-thrust belt of Iran and its proforeland evolution. Am J Sci 304: 1-20.
• Al-Azzawi NK, Al-Hubiti ST (2009). The fold style variations of Baikher Anticline - Northern Iraq. Iraqi J Earth Sci 9: 1-20.
• Allen MB, Kheirkhah M, Neill I, Emami MH, McLeod CL (2013). Generation of arc and within-plate chemical signatures in collision zone magmatism: Quaternary lavas from Kurdistan Province, Iran. J Petrol 54: 887-911.
• Azizi H, Moinevaziri H (2009). Review of the tectonic setting of Cretaceous to Quaternary volcanism in northwestern Iran. J Geodyn 47: 167-179.
• Basi MA (1973). Geology of Injana area, Hemrin South. MSc, Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq.
• Basi MA, Jassim SZ (1974). Baked and fused Miocene sediments from Injana area, Hemrin South, Iraq. Journal of the Geological Society of Iraq 7: 1-14.
• Bolgi TV (1961). Petrol Bölgesi seksiyon ölçmeleri AR/TPO/261 nolu saha ile Reşan-Dodan arasıbatısındaki sahanın strüktürel etüdleri: TPAO Arama Grubu, Rapor No. 162. Ankara, Turkey: TPAO (in Turkish).
• Buket E, Temel A (1998). Major-element, trace-element, and Sr– Nd isotopic geochemistry and genesis of Varto-Mus volcanic rocks, Eastern Turkey. J Volcanol Geoth Res 85: 405-422.
• Cabanis B, Lecolle M (1989). Le diagramme La/l0-Y/15-Nb/8: un outil pour la discrimination des séries volcaniques et la mise en évidence des processus de mélange et/ou de contamination crustale. CR Acad Sci Paris 309: 2023–2029 (in French).
• Cirrincione R, Fiannacca P, Lustrino M, Romano V, Tranchina A (2014). Late Triassic tholeiitic magmatism in Western Sicily: A possible extension of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province (CAMP) in the Central Mediterranean area? Lithos 188: 60-71.
• Dai LQ, Zheng F, Zhao ZF, Zheng YF (2018). Geochemical insights into the lithology of mantle sources for Cenozoic alkali basalts in West Qinling, China. Lithos 302-303: 86-98.
• Dilek Y, Imamverdiyev N, Altunkaynak S (2010). Geochemistry and tectonics of Cenozoic volcanism in the Lesser Caucasus (Azerbaijan) and the peri-Arabian region: collision-induced mantle dynamics and its magmatic fingerprint. Int Geol Rev 52: 536-578.
• Dilek Y, Rassios AHE, Furnes H, Shallo M (2007). Mesozoic– Cenozoic tectonics and Tethyan evolution of the western Balkan Peninsula: an ophiolite perspective. Geophysical Research Abstracts 9: 9-27.
• Duggen S, Hoernle K, van den Bogaard P, Garbe-Schönberg D (2005). Post-collisional transition from subduction-to intraplate-type magmatism in the westernmost Mediterranean: evidence for continental-edge delamination of subcontinental lithosphere. J Petrol 46: 1155-1201.
• Dupuy C, Liotard JM, Dostal J (1992). Zr/Hf fractionation in intraplate basaltic rocks: carbonate metasomatism in the mantle source. Geochim Cosmochim Ac 56: 2417-2423.
• Duran O, Şemşir D, Sezgin I, Perinçek D (1988). Güneydoğu Anadolu’da Midyat ve Silvan Gruplarının stratigrafisi, sedimantolojisi ve petrol potansiyeli. TPJD Bülteni 1-2: 99-126 (in Turkish).
• El-Akhal H (2004). Contribution to the petrography, geochemistry, and tectonic setting of the basalt flows of the Umm-Qais plateau, North Jordan. Geol Bull Turkey 47: 1-11.
• El-Khafaji SJR (1989). Rare-earth elements geochemistry of the industrial clay deposits in Iraq. MSc, Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq.
• Floyd PA, Winchester JA (1975). Magma type and tectonic setting discrimination using immobile trace elements. Earth Planet Sci Lett 27: 211-218.
• Fouad SF (2015). Tectonic map of Iraq scale 1:1,000,000, 3rd edition, 2102. Iraqi Bulletin of Geology and Mining 11: 1-8.
• Furman T, Graham D (1999). Erosion of lithospheric mantle beneath the East African Rift system: geochemical evidence from the Kivu volcanic province. Lithos 48: 237-262.
• Ghazi J, Moazzen M (2015). Geodynamic evolution of the Sanandaj- Sirjan Zone, Zagros Orogen, Iran. Turkish J Earth Sci 24: 513- 528.
• Göçmengil G, Karacik Z, Genç ŞC, Billor MZ (2018). 40 Ar‒ 39 Ar geochronology and petrogenesis of postcollisional trachytic volcanism along the İzmir-Ankara-Erzincan Suture Zone (NE, Turkey). Turkish J Earth Sci 27: 1-31.
• Güven A, Dinçer A, Tuna ME, Çoruh T (1991). Stratigraphic evolution of the Campanian-Paleocene autochthonous succession of the Southeast Anatolia. In: Ozan Sungurlu Symposium Proceedings, Ankara, Turkey, pp. 238-261.
• Hastie AR, Kerr AC, Pearce JA, Mitchell SF (2007). Classification of altered volcanic island arc rocks using immobile trace elements: development of the Th–Co discrimination diagram. J Petrol 48: 2341-2357.
• Hoernle K, Schmincke HU (1993). The role of partial melting in the 15 Ma geochemical erosion of Gran Canaria: a blob model for the Canary hotspot. J Petrol 34: 599-626.
• Hofmann AW, Jochum KP, Seufert M, White WM (1986). Nb and Pb in oceanic basalts: new constraints on mantle evolution. Earth Planet Sci Lett 79: 33-45.
• Homke S, Vergés J, Serra-Kiel J, Bernaola G, Sharp I, Garcés M, Montero-Verdú I, Karpuz R, Goodarzi MH (2009). Late Cretaceous–Paleocene formation of the proto-Zagros foreland basin, Lurestan Province, SW Iran. Geol Soc Am Bull 121: 963- 978.
• Humphris SE, Thompson G (1978). Trace element mobility during hydrothermal alteration of oceanic basalts. Geochim Cosmochim Ac 42: 127-136.
• Ismail SA, Kettanah YA, Chalabi SN, Ahmed AH, Arai S (2014). Petrogenesis and PGE distribution in the Al- and Cr-rich chromitites of the Qalander Ophiolite, northeastern Iraq: Implications for the tectonic environment of the Iraqi Zagros Suture Zone. Lithos 202-203: 21-36.
• Jassim SZ, Buday T (2006). Middle Palaeocene–Eocene megasequence AP10. In: Jassim SZ, Goff JV, editors. Geology of Iraq. Prague, Czech Republic: Dolin, pp. 155-168.
• Jassim SZ, Suk M, Waldhausrovd J (2006). Magmatism and metamorphism in Zagros Suture. In: Jassim SZ, Goff JV, editors. Geology of Iraq. Prague, Czech Republic: Dolin, pp. 212-231.
• Kettanah YA, Ismail SA (2018). Petrogenesis of Alta’ameem meteorite (Iraq) inferred from major, trace, REE and PGE+Au content. J Afr Earth Sci 139: 260-274.
• Krienitz MS, Haase KE, Mezger K, Shaikh-Mashail MA (2007). Magma genesis and mantle dynamics at the Harrat Ash Shamah Volcanic Field (Southern Syria). J Petrol 48: 1513-1542.
• Krishnamurthy P, Gopalan K, MacDougall JD (2000). Olivine compositions in picrite basalts and the Deccan volcanic cycle. J Petrol 41: 1057-1069.
• Kürkçüoğlu B, Pickard M, Şen P, Hanan BB, Sayit K, Plummer C, Sen E, Yurur T, Furman T (2015). Geochemistry of mafic lavas from Sivas, Turkey and the evolution of Anatolian lithosphere. Lithos 232: 229-241.
• Kuschel E, Smith IEM (1992). Rare earth mobility in young arc- type volcanic rocks from northern New Zealand. Geochim Cosmochim Ac 56: 3951-3955.
• LaTourrette T, Hervig RL, Holloway JR (1995). Trace element partitioning between amphibole, phlogopite, and basanite melt. Earth Planet Sc Lett 135: 13-30.
• Lease NA, Abdel-Rahman AM (2008). The Euphrates volcanic field, northeastern Syria: petrogenesis of Cenozoic basanites and alkali basalts. Geol Mag 145: 685-701.
• Le Bas MJ, Le Maitre RW, Streckeisen A, Zanettin B (1986). A chemical classification of volcanic rocks based on the total alkali-silica diagram. J Petrol 27: 745-750.
• Le Bas MJ, Le Maitre RW, Woolley AR (1992). The construction of the Total Alkali-Silica chemical classification of volcanic rocks. Miner Petrol 46: 1-22.
• Le Maitre RW (2002). Igneous Rocks: A Classification and Glossary of Terms. 2nd ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
• Li L, Xiong XC, Liu XC (2017). Nb/Ta fractionation by amphibole in hydrous basaltic systems: implications for arc magma evolution and continental crust formation. J Petrol 58: 3-28.
• Lustrino M, Keskin M, Mattioli M, Kavak O (2012). Heterogeneous mantle sources feeding the volcanic activity of Mt. Karacadağ (SE Turkey). J Asian Earth Sci 46: 120-139.
• Lustrino M, Keskin M, Mattioli M, Lebedev VA, Chugaev A, Sharkov A, Kavak O, (2010). Early activity of the largest Cenozoic shield volcano in the circum-Mediterranean area: Mt. Karacadağ, SE Turkey. Eur J Mineral 22: 343-362.
• Lustrino M, Sharkov E (2006). Neogene volcanic activity of western Syria and its relationship with Arabian plate kinematics. J Geodyn 42: 115-139.
• Lustrino M, Wilson M (2007). The circum-Mediterranean anorogenic Cenozoic igneous province. Earth-Sci Rev 81: 1-65.
• Ma GSK, Malpas J, Xenophontos C, Gavin HN, Chan GHN (2011). Petrogenesis of Latest Miocene–Quaternary continental intraplate volcanism along the Northern Dead Sea Fault System (Al Ghab–Homs Volcanic Field), Western Syria: evidence for lithosphere–asthenosphere interaction. J Petrol 52: 401-430.
• Maxon JH (1936). Geology and Petroleum Possibilities of the Hermis Dome: MTA Derleme No. 255. Ankara, Turkey: MTA.
• McCoy-West AJ, Baker JA, Faure K, Wysoczanski R (2010). Petrogenesis and origins of Mid-Cretaceous continental intraplate volcanism in Marlborough, New Zealand: implications for the long-lived HIMU Magmatic Mega- province of the SW Pacific. J Petrol 51: 2003-2045.
• McDonough WF, Sun SS (1995). The composition of the Earth. Chem Geol 120: 223-253.
• Meschede M (1986). A method of discriminating between different types of mid-ocean ridge basalts and continental tholeiites with the Nb-Zr-Y diagram. Chem Geol 56: 207-218.
• Morimoto N, Fabries J, Ferguson AK, Ginzburg IV, Ross M, Seifert FA, Zussman J, Aoki K, Gottardi G (1988). Nomenclature of pyroxenes. Am Mineral 73: 1123-1133.
• Numan N (1997). A plate tectonic scenario for the Phanerozoic successions in Iraq. Iraqi Geological Journal 30: 85-110.
• Özdemir Y, Karaoğlu Ö, Tolluoğlu AÜ, Guleç N (2006). Volcanostratigraphy and petrogenesis of the Nemrut stratovolcano (East Anatolian High Plateau): the most recent post-collisional volcanism in Turkey. Chem Geol 226: 189-211.
• Pankhurst RJ (1977). Open system fractionation and incompatible element variations in basalts. Nature 268: 36-38.
• Pearce JA (1982). Trace element characteristics of lavas from destructive plate boundaries. In: Thorp, RS, editor. Andesites: Orogenic Andesites and Related Rocks. New York, NY, USA: John Wiley and Sons, pp. 525-548.
• Pearce JA (1983). Role of the sub-continental lithosphere in magma genesis at active continental margins. In: Hawkesworth CJ, Norry MJ, editors. Continental Basalts and Mantle Xenoliths. Nantwich, UK: Shiva Publications, pp. 230-249.
• Pearce JA (1996). A user’s guide to basalt discrimination diagrams. In: Wyman DA, editor. Trace Element Geochemistry of Volcanic Rocks: Applications for Massive Sulphide Exploration. St. John’s, Canada: Geological Association of Canada Short Course Notes, pp. 79-113.
• Pearce JA, Cann JR (1973). Tectonic setting of basic volcanic rocks determined using trace element analyses. Earth Planet Sc Lett 19: 290-300.
• Polat A, Kerrich R, Casey JF (1997). Geochemistry of Quatemary basalts erupted along the east Anatolian and Dead Sea fault zones of southern Turkey: implications for mantle sources. Lithos 40: 55-68
• Powell W, Zhang M, O’Reilly SY, Tiepolo M (2004). Mantle amphibole trace-element and isotopic signatures trace multiple metasomatic episodes in lithospheric mantle, western Victoria, Australia. Lithos 75: 141-171.
• Price RC, Wilson RE, Frey FA, Gray CM, Taylor SR (1991). The effects of weathering on rare-earth element, Y and Ba abundances in Tertiary basalts from southeastern Australia. Chem Geol 93: 245-265.
• Rudnick RL, Fountain DM (1995). Nature and composition of continental crust: a lower crustal perspective. Rev Geophys 33: 267-309.
• Rudnick RL, McDonough WF, Chappell BW (1993). Carbonatite metasomatism in the northern Tanzanian mantle: petrographic and geochemical characteristics. Earth Planet Sc Lett 114: 463- 475.
• Sayit K, Bedi Y, Tekin UK, Göncüoglu MC, Okuyucu C (2017). Middle Triassic back-arc basalts from the blocks in the Mersin Mélange, southern Turkey: implications for the geodynamic evolution of the Northern Neotethys. Lithos 268-271: 102-113 .
• Seyrek A, Demir T, Pringle MS, Yurtmen S, Westaway RWC, Beck A, Rowbotham G (2007). Kinematics of the Amanos Fault, southern Turkey, from Ar/Ar dating of offset Pleistocene basalt flows: transpression between the African and Arabian plates. Geol Soc Spec Publ 290: 255-284.
• Sharkov EV, Chernyshev LV, Devyatkin EV, Dodonov AE, Ivanenko VV, Karpenko MI, Leonov YG, Novikov VM, Hanna S, Khatib K (1994). Geochronology of Late Cenozoic Basalts in Western Syria. Petrology 2: 385-394.
• Shaw JE, Baker JA, Menzies MA, Thirlwall MF, Ibrahim KM (2003). Petrogenesis of the largest intraplate volcanic field on the Arabian Plate (Jordan): a mixed lithosphere–asthenosphere source activated by lithospheric extension. J Petrol 44: 1657- 1679.
• Sun SS, McDonough WF (1989). Chemical and isotope systematic of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processes. Geol Soc Spec Publ 42: 313-345.
• Torkian A, Salehi N, Siebel W (2016). Geochemistry and petrology of basaltic lavas from NE-Qorveh, Kurdistan province, Western Iran. Neues Jb Miner Abh 193: 95-112.
• Verma SP, Agrawal S (2011). New tectonic discrimination diagrams for basic and ultrabasic volcanic rocks through log-transformed ratios of high field strength elements and implications for petrogenetic processes. Rev Mex Cienc Geol 28: 24-44.
• Verma SP, Guevara M, Agrawal S (2006). Discriminating four tectonic settings: five new geochemical diagrams for basic and ultrabasic volcanic rocks based on log-ratio transformation of major-element data. J Earth Syst Sci 115: 485-528.
• Verma SP, Rivera-Gómez MA (2017). Transformed major element based multidimensional classification of altered volcanic rocks. Episodes 40: 295-303.
• Verma SP, Rivera-Gómez MA, Díaz-González L, Pandarinath K, Amezcua-Valdez A, Rosales-Rivera M, Verma SK, Quiroz- Ruiz A, Armstrong-Altrin JA (2017). Multidimensional classification of magma types for altered igneous rocks and application to their tectonomagmatic discrimination and igneous provenance of siliciclastic sediments. Lithos 278: 321- 330.
• Verma SP, Rivera-Gómez MA, Díaz-González L, Quiroz-Ruiz A (2016). Log-ratio transformed major-element based multidimensional classification for altered High-Mg igneous rocks. Geochem Geophys Geosy 17: 4955-4972.
• Vigouroux N, Wallace PJ, Kent AJ (2008). Volatiles in high-K magmas from the western Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt: evidence for fluid fluxing and extreme enrichment of the mantle wedge by subduction processes. J Petrol 49: 1589-1618.
• Wang Y, Zhao ZF, Zheng YF, Zhang JJ (2011). Geochemical constraints on the nature of mantle source for Cenozoic continental basalts in east-central China. Lithos 125: 940-955.
• Wilson M, Bianchini G (1999). Tertiary-Quaternary magmatism within the Mediterranean and surrounding regions. Geol Soc Spec Publ 156: 141-168.
• Winchester JA, Floyd PA (1977). Geochemical discrimination of different magma series and their differentiation products using immobile elements. Chem Geol 20: 325-343.
• Wood DA (1980). The application of a Th–Hf–Ta diagram to problems of tectonomagmatic classification and to establishing the nature of crustal contamination of basaltic lavas on the British Tertiary Volcanic Province. Earth Planet Sc Lett 50: 11- 30.
• Yaseen IAAB (2014). Contribution to the petrography, geochemistry, and petrogenesis of Zarqa-Ma’in Pleistocene alkali olivine basalt flow of Central Jordan. International Journal of Geosciences 5: 657-672.
• Yeganeh BY, Feiznia S, van Loon AJT (2012). Sedimentary environment and palaeogeography of the ?Palaeocene–Middle Eocene Kashkan Formation, Zagros fold-thrust belt, SW Iran. Geologos 18: 13-36.
• Yilmaz Y, Güner Y, Saroğlu F (1998). Geology of the quaternary volcanic centres of the east Anatolia. J Volcanol Geoth Res 85: 173-210.
• Zhang JJ, Zheng YF, Zhao ZF (2009). Geochemical evidence for interaction between oceanic crust and lithospheric mantle in the origin of Cenozoic continental basalts in east-central China. Lithos 110: 305-326.