Computation of grade values of sediment-hosted barite deposits in northeastern Isparta (western Turkey)

Grade value is a crucial parameter for the mineral industry. Investigation of grade value of mineral resources provides the optimum benefit. In this study, an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) and artificial neural network (ANN) model were applied for the prediction of grade values. The spatial coordinates X, Y, and Z of the study area along with bore hole geochemical data were used as input variables in the model. In order to illustrate the applicability and capability of these methods, the western part of Turkey, between the latitudes 38°01 45 N and 38°09 52 N and between the longitudes 31°23 20 E and 31°32 52 E was chosen as the case study area. Measured grades of barite samples were obtained from 47 boreholes using the chemical analysis method. The performance of these models in training and testing sets were evaluated and compared with the observations. The results indicate that the ANFIS model is better than the ANN model and can successfully provide high accuracy and reliability for grade estimation.

Computation of grade values of sediment-hosted barite deposits in northeastern Isparta (western Turkey)

Grade value is a crucial parameter for the mineral industry. Investigation of grade value of mineral resources provides the optimum benefit. In this study, an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) and artificial neural network (ANN) model were applied for the prediction of grade values. The spatial coordinates X, Y, and Z of the study area along with bore hole geochemical data were used as input variables in the model. In order to illustrate the applicability and capability of these methods, the western part of Turkey, between the latitudes 38°01 45 N and 38°09 52 N and between the longitudes 31°23 20 E and 31°32 52 E was chosen as the case study area. Measured grades of barite samples were obtained from 47 boreholes using the chemical analysis method. The performance of these models in training and testing sets were evaluated and compared with the observations. The results indicate that the ANFIS model is better than the ANN model and can successfully provide high accuracy and reliability for grade estimation.

___

  • Al Thyabat, S. 2008. On the optimization of froth flotation by the use of an artificial neural network. Journal of the China University of Mining and Technology 18, 418–426.
  • Arehart, G.B. 1998. Isotopic signature of hydrothermal sulfates from Carlin-type ore deposits. In: Arehart, G.B. & Hulston, J.R. (eds), Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on WaterRock Interaction, Balkema, 517–520.
  • Ayhan, A. 1986. The properties of barite occurences in the Lower– Middle Cambrian sedimentary sequences around Huyuk (Konya). Selçuk University Engineering Faculty Bulletin 1, 20–
  • Ayhan, A. 2001. Stratiform barite, deposits between Şarkikaraağaç (Isparta) and Hüyük (Konya) in Sultandağ Section, Turkey. Chemie der Erde 61, 54–66.
  • Bardossy, G. & Fodor, J. 2001. Traditional and new ways to handle uncertainty in geology. Natural Resources Research 10, 169–187. Bardossy, G. & Fodor, J. 2004. Evaluation of Uncertainties and Risks in Geology. Springer, Heidelberg.
  • Bardossy, G. & Fodor, J. 2005. Assessment of the completeness of mineral exploration by the application of fuzzy arithmetic and prior information. Acta Polytechnica Hungarica 2, 1–17.
  • Bardossy, G., Bogardy, I. & Kelly, W.E. 1990. Kriging with imprecise (fuzzy) variograms. II: application: Mathematical Geology 22, 81–
  • Bardossy, G., Szabo, I.R. & Varga, G. 2003. A new method of resource estimation for bauxite and other solid mineral deposits. Journal of Hungarian Geomathematics 1, 14–26.
  • Basheer, I.A. & Hajmeer, M. 2000. Artificial neural networks: fundamentals, computing, design, and application. Journal of Microbiological Methods 43, 3–31.
  • Bozkaya, G. & Gökçe, A. 2004. Trace and rare earth element geochemistry of the Karalar (Gazipaşa-Antalya) barite–galena deposits, southeastern Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 13, 63–76.
  • Chang, F.J. & Chang, Y.T. 2006. Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system for prediction of water level in reservoir. Advances in Water Resources 29, 1–10.
  • Chang, G., Fontes, J.C., Maiorani, A., Perna, G., Pintus, E. & Turi, B. 19 Oxygen, sulfur and strontium isotope and fluid inclusion studies of barite deposits from the Iglesiente-Sulcis mining district, SW Sardinia Italy. Mineralium Deposita 24, 34–42. Jang, J.S.R. & Sun, C.T. 1995. Neuro-fuzzy modeling and control. Proceedings of the IEEE 83, 378–406.
  • Journel, A.G. & Huijbregts, C.J. 1981. Mining Geostatistics. Academic Press, London.
  • Koçyiğit, A. 1983. The tectonics of Hoyran Lake (Isparta). Bulletin of the Geological Society of Turkey 26, 1–10 [in Turkish with English abstract].
  • Kuncheva, L.I. & Steinman, F. 1999. Fuzzy diagnosis. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine 16, 121–128.
  • Li, J., Wang, H., Nienman, D. & Tanaka, K. 2000. Dynamic parallel distributed compensation for Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy systems: an LMI approach. Information Sciences 123, 201–221.
  • Luo, X. & Dimitrakopoulos, R. 2003. Data-driven fuzzy analysis in quantitative mineral resource assessment. Computers and Geosciences 29, 3–13.
  • Maynard, J.B. & Okita, P.M. 1991. Bedded barite deposits of the US, Canada, Germany, and China: two major types based on tectonic setting. Economic Geology 86, 364–367.
  • Metha, R. & Jain, S.K. 2009. Optimal operation of a multi-purpose reservoir using neuro-fuzzy technique. Journal of Water Resources Management 23, 509–529.
  • Nauck, D. & Kruse, R. 1999. Obtaining interpretable fuzzy classification rules from medical data. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine 16, 149–169.
  • Öncel, S. 1995. The Geology of Şarkikaraağaç and Yalvaç (Isparta) and the Mineralogical–Perographical–Geochemical Investigation of Bauxite Occurrences. PhD Thesis, Selçuk University Institute of Natural Sciences, Konya–Turkey [unpublished].
  • Özgül, N., Bölükbaşi, S., Alkan, H., Öztaş, Y. & Korucu, M., 1991. Tectono stratigraphic unities in the Lakes regions, Ozan Sungurlu Symposium, METU–Ankara, 213–237 [in Turkish]. Pham, T.D. 1997. Grade estimation using fuzzy-set algorithms. Mathematical Geology 29, 291–305.
  • Sharma, R., Verma, P. & Law, R.W. 2006. Sulphur isotopic study on barite mineralization of the Tons valley, Lesser Himalaya, India: implication for source and formation process. Current Science 90, 440–443.
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0985
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Circum-Tethyan carbonate platform evolution during the Palaeogene: the Prebetic platform as a test for climatically controlled facies shifs

Stefan HÖNTZSCH, Christian SCHEIBNER, P. Johannes BROCK, Jochen KUSS

Investigation of the groundwater efect on slow-motion landslides by using dynamic Kalman fltering method with GPS: Koyulhisar town center

Kemal Özgür HASTAOĞLU

On the surface circulation of the Marmara Sea as deduced from drifters

Riccardo GERIN, Pierre-marie POULAIN, Şükrü Turan BEŞİKTEPE, Pietro ZANASCA

Circum-Tethyan carbonate platform evolution during the Palaeogene: the Prebetic platform as a test for climatically controlled facies shifts

Stefan HÖNTZSCH, Christian SCHEIBNER, Johannes P. BROCK, Jochen KUSS

First 15 probability-based multidimensional tectonic discrimination diagrams for intermediate magmas and their robustness against postemplacement compositional changes and petrogenetic processes

Surendra P. VERMA, Sanjeet K. VERMA

Impact of Pb-Zn mining activity on surfcial sediments of Lake Kalimanci (FYR Macedonia)

Nastja Rogan SMUC, Tadej DOLENEC, Todor SERAFIMOVSKI, Matej DOLENEC, Petra VRHOVNIK

On the surface circulation of the Marmara Sea as deduced from drifers

Şükrü Turan BEŞİKTEPE, Pietro ZANASCA, Riccardo GERIN, Pierre-Marie POULAIN

Occurrences of rock-fulgurites associated with steel pylons of the overhead electric transmission line at Tor Zawar, Ziarat District and Jang Tor Ghar, Muslim Bagh, Pakistan

Akhtar Muhammad KASSI, Aimal Khan KASI, Henrik FRIIS, Din Muhammad KAKAR

Computation of grade values of sediment-hosted barite deposits in northeastern Isparta (western Turkey)

Numan ELMAS, Uğur ŞAHİN

Investigation of the groundwater effect on slow-motion landslides by using dynamic Kalman filtering method with GPS: Koyulhisar town center

Kemal Özgür HASTAOĞLU