The revision of the genus Fritillaria L. (Liliaceae) in the Mediterranean region (Turkey)

This paper presents a systematic revision of Fritillaria L. (Liliaceae) in the Mediterranean region of Turkey. The genus used to contain 22 taxa in the Mediterranean region, but in this study it has been evaluated on the basis of 23 taxa. We concluded that F. armena Boiss. and F. zagrica Stapf are synonyms of F. pinardii Boiss. Phylogenetic orders of F. forbesii Rix and F. kittaniae Sorger in the Flora of Turkey were changed. F. crassifolia Boiss. & Huet. subsp. crassifolia was suggested as an Irano-Turanian element. Red list categories of endemic taxa of Mediterranean Fritillaria were revised according to IUCN Red List Categories.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Key words: Turkey, revision, Mediterranean, Fritillaria

The revision of the genus Fritillaria L. (Liliaceae) in the Mediterranean region (Turkey)

Keywords:

Key words: Turkey, revision, Mediterranean, Fritillaria,

PDF

___

Archibald J & Archibald J (2003). Species from Europe, W Asia & N Africa: Seeds from Jim & Jenny Archibald, Newsletters & Seed List, p. 16.
Brummitt RK & Powell CE (2001). Authors of Plant Names. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens.
Çelebi A, Tekşen M, Açık L & Aytaç Z (2008). Taxonomic relationships in genus Fritillaria L. (Liliaceae): Evidence from RAPD-PCR and SDS-PAGE of seed proteins, Acta Bot Hung 50(3-4): 325-343.
Davis PH (1964-1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vols. 1-9, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Feinbrun-Dothan N (1986). Flora Palaestina, Vol. 4, pp. 43-44, Jerusalem: Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
Heywood VH (1978). Flowering Plants of the World, pp. 309-314. London: Oxford University Press.
IUCN (2001). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
Jordanov D (1964). Flora Reipublicae Popularis Bulgaricae, Vol. 2, pp. 254-265. Serdicae.
Lozina-Lozinskaya A (1968). Fritillaria L. In: Komarov VL (ed.), Flora of the USSR, Vol. 4, pp. 232-246. Israel: Israel Program for Scientifi c Translations.
Linnaeus C (1753). Species Plantarum, pp. 303-304.
Linnaeus C (1754). Genera Plantarum, pp. 144.
Mancuso E & Peruzzi L (2010). Male individuals in cultivated Fritillaria persica L. (Liliaceae): real androdioecy or gender disphasy? Turk J Bot 34: 435-440.
Meikle RD (1985). Verbascum L In: Meikle RD (ed.), Flora of Cyprus. Vol. 2, pp. 1599-1600, Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens.
Özhatay N (2000). Fritillaria L. In: Güner A, Özhatay N, Ekim T & Başer KHC (eds.). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (suppl. 2). Vol. 11, pp. 243-246, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Özhatay N & Kültür Ş (2006). Check-list of additional taxa to the supplement Flora of Turkey III. Turk J Bot 30: 281-316.
Özhatay N, Kültür Ş & Aslan S (2009). Check-list of additional taxa to the supplement Flora of Turkey IV. Turk J Bot 33: 191-226.
Pignatti S (1982). Flora d’Italia, Vol. 3, pp. 360-361. Bologna: Edagricole.
Rechinger KH (1990). Fritillaria L. In: Rechinger, KH (ed.), Flora Iranica. Vol. 165, pp. 61-76. Graz, Austria: Akademische Druckund Verlagsanstalt.
Rix EM (1984). Fritillaria L. In: Davis PH (ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 8, pp. 284-302. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Rix EM (2001). Fritillaria: A Revised Classifi cation. Edinburgh: Th e Fritillaria Group of the Alpine Garden Society, United Kingdom.
Bingöl F, Şener B, Koyuncu M, Faizi S & Gilani A (1996). Biological activities of some Fritillaria L. species growing in Turkey, GUEDE-J Fac Pharm Gazi 13: 45
Tekşen M & Aytaç Z (2004). New Fritillaria L. taxa from Turkey, Israel J Plant Sci 52: 357-365.
Tekşen M & Aytaç Z (2008). Fritillaria mughlae (Liliaceae), a new species from Turkey, Ann Bot Fenn 45: 141-147.
Townsend CC (1985). Fritillaria L. In: Townsend CC & Guest E (eds). Flora of Iraq. Vol. 8, pp. 42-185. Baghdad: Th e Whitefriars Press.
Tutin TG (1980). Fritillaria L. In: Tutin TG, Heywood VH & Burges NA (eds.), Flora Europeae, Vol. 5, pp. 14-74. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wallis R & Wallis RB (2003). Fritillaria frankorum, a new species. Th e Plantsman 2: 15-17.
Xinqi C, Mordak HV (2000). Fritillaria L. In: web. (http://www. efl oras.org) Flora of China, Vol. 24, pp. 127-133.